高考英语必背短语与高中英语基础知识考点大汇总

1、高考英语必背短语与高中英语基础知识考点大汇总2016-12-30英语高中生1.一周两次twice a week2.两倍那么多:twice as many as ,twice bigger than ,twice the size/length/width of3.一、两天a day or two ,one or two days4.再两周时间anther two weeks ,two more weeks5.many a student has a book6.总而言之in a word7.有能力做某事情be able to do sth.,be capable of doing8.怎么样wh

2、at about doing/how about doing9.当即将要做某事情be about to do sthwhen10.尤其是,最重要的是above all11.缺席,不在be absent from12.全神贯注于某事情be absorbed in doing sth.13.主观接受:accept客观接受(接受有形,有实物的东西) receive14.有权利做某事情have access to sth.15.意外的by accident=by chance16.交通事故the traffic accident17.根据according to18.考虑take sth. into

3、account19.因为,由于on account of=because of后面跟名词,不跟句子20.指责某人某事情accuse sb of sth指控某人某事情charge sb with sth钦佩某人某事情 admire sb for sth责备某人某事情scold sb for sth ,blame sb for sth , sb be to blame for sth21.be used to do sth.被用来做某事情used to do过去常常做某事情be/get used to doing sth习惯于做某事情22.达到目标achieve the goal23. acros

4、s穿过,和 on有关,指从上面,上方穿过, through穿过和 in 有关,从里面,内部穿过walk across the street/bridge , walk through the forests24.担当,充当act as ,执行act on25.采取行动take action /take measures to do sth26.在某方面积极be active in 积极参加take an active part in=join in27. adaptto适应, adopt sth/sb领养某人,采纳某事情28.总计达add up to=in all=come to ,增加,增添

5、美景/难度 add to thebeauty/difficulty把加到上 addto29.除了以外(还有) in addition to=apart from=besides (看见also,else,other选 besides)30.足够的,适当的adequate31.承认做某事情admit doing sth ,否认做某事情deny doing sth32.允许入内,被录取进入学校be admitted into/to school33.预先,提前in advance , ahead of time34.利用take advantage of , make use of, by mea

6、ns of35. advice, news , information为不可数名词36.给某人忠告give sb advice on sth ,听取某人的忠告take ones advice37. affect动词,影响effect名词,影响 对有重大影响 have a big effect onafford动词,买得起,常跟在 can,could,be able to 后面有足够的金钱做某事情can afford sth/to do sth38. be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事情; be afraid to do sth不敢做某事情39. after all毕竟,终究

7、40. in the morning ; on sunday mornings41.以某人的年龄来说for ones age42.答应做某事情 agree to do sth ,同意某人的观点 agree with sb/what sb said(气候,食物)的适合 agree with the climate对意见一致 agree on sth43. alive形容词,活着的,做表语,sb be alive某人是活着的, a man alive活着的人catch sb alive活捉某人living形容词,活着的,做定语,the living people活着的人,live形容词,现场的br

8、oadcast live现场直播lively形容的,充满活力的,灵敏的44. for all尽管, first of all首先, above all尤其重要的是, in all总共,after all毕竟,终究all over the world世界各地区, notat all一点也不45.允许某人做某事情allow/permit doing sth , allow/permit sb doing sth ,sb be allowed/permitted to do sth46.几乎不 almost not=not nearly=hardly=scarcely47. the man live

9、s alone , but he doesnt feel lonely.48.和相处很好,进展很好get along/on well with sb/sth49.颂读课文 read aloud the text ,说出声音来speak aloud吵闹的,喧哗的 loudly50.除以外别无选择 have no choice but to do sth51.老是做某事情 be always doing sth52.对惊讶be amazed at , be surprised at, be astonished at对满意be pleased with , be happy with , be s

10、atisfied with对愤怒be angry about/at sth, be angry with sb for sth对严厉be strict with sb in sth , be hard on sb对担心be worried about , be anxious about对感到惭愧be shamed of sth, be shy of sth渴望做某事情be eager to do sth , be anxious to do sth渴望得到某物long for sth , hope for sth , be dying for sth , be anxious for sth

11、53.修饰不可数名词: a large amount of , a great deal of , a large sum of , a little ,little修饰可数名词: a great number of , few , a few , several两者皆可修饰:a lot of , lots of , plenty of ,the number of (的数量)54.每年的,年刊 annual55.一个接一个 one after another56.接电话 answer the call ,回信answer the letter/reply to the letter/writ

12、eto sb对负责 answer for =be responsible for57.任何的一家书店any bookstore58. anyway无论怎么样anyhow不管怎么说59.为某事情向某人道歉apologize to sb for sth60.吸引 appeal to sb = attract sb =sth catch ones eye61. appear to do sth , appear to be doing sth , appear to have done sthit seems/seemed thatthere seems/seemed to be62.从外表判断 j

13、udge from /by ones appearance63.向某人申请apply to sb for sth ,把应用于/涂在上 applyto64.欣赏/感激做某事情 appreciate doing sth ,如果我会不胜感激i wouldappreciate it if65.和某人就某事情争吵argue with sb about sth66. look around环顾, show sb around带领某人参观67.安排某人做某事情arrange for sb to do sth68. arrive at +小地点(airport) , arrive in +大地点(shangh

14、ai), arrive home, arrivelate69.一件工艺品 a work of art70.假花 artificial flower ,假牙 false teeth71. as he is a teacher =teacher as he is, as he is young=young as he is (as 解释为虽然=though)as he grows up随着年龄的长大, as we all know众所周知as+形容词+as和一样,not so+形容词+as和不一样as far as i know就我所知,as long as只要as well as也72. ask

15、 after sb问候某人, ask for sb请求某人, ask for help请求帮忙73. fall asleep入睡, go to bed上床睡觉, go to sleep入眠, feel sleepy感觉瞌睡的74.把和联想在一起 be associated with sth75.我向你保证i assure you that, assure sb of sth向某人保证76.心脏病 heart attack77.企图做某事情make an attempt to do sth78.出席典礼 attend the ceremony ,上学 attend school79.注意pay

16、attention to sth/doing sth80. a large/small audience一大/小批听/观众, 500 个观众an audience of fivehundred81.可取得的,可采用的 sth is available to sb82. average平均的:on average normal正常的,通常指精神,体温正常:normaltemperatureordinary普通的,指地位普通ordinary people , ordinary medicineusual惯例的,通常的as usual, the usual time ,at the usual pl

17、aceregular 有规律的regular customercommon 普遍的,大家所共同拥有的common sense , common illness83.试图避免做某事情 try to avoid doing sth84.意识到 be aware of = realize85. award动词:授予,给予报酬,名词:奖品award sb sth=award sth to sbreward n./v.报答,奖赏reward sb with sth for sth86.凡是指婴儿和电话用语中都用 it87.回顾历史 look back into history88.对是有害的be bad

18、 for/be harmful to/do harm to89.非常需要need/want/require sth badly90.保持生态平衡 keep the balance of nature91.禁止某人做某事情ban sb from doing sth=forbid sb to do sth92.以为基础 baseon,忙于做某事情be busy in doing sth ,被覆盖 becovered with93.在海滩上 on the beach ,在农场里 in the farm ,在操场 at the playground在田野里 in the fields ,94.不能忍受

19、某人做某事情 cant bear/stand doing sth ,不能理解某事情 cant understand doing sth95.牢记bear/keep sth in mind动动脑筋 use ones brains96. beat sb by 3:1 以 3:1 击败某人, the heart beat心脏跳动, beat times 打拍子97. notbut 不是而是not becausebut because 不是因为而是因为98.还要很长时间it will be a long time before +句子(用一般现在时)不久就it wont be a long time

20、before+句子(用一般现在时)自从以来it is/has been 5 years since+句子(用过去时)99.由开始 begin with ,在一开始 at the beginning of100. behaviour n.行为,举止, habit n.个人习惯, manners n.礼貌, customs n.风俗习惯101.落后,落伍fall behind ,落后于时代 behind the times102. the news , the truth , the fact , the idea 后用 that 引导同位语从句103.信不信由你 believe it or no

21、t ,坦率地说 frankly speaking=to be frank104.属于belong to (无进行时,无被动) the book belongs to me.105.受益,获益于 benefit from / benefit sb a lot106.最好做某事情had better do sth / had better not do sthit is better to do sth / it is better not to do sth107. not a bit=not at all一点也不, not a little=very 非常108.一只眼失明 be blind

22、in one eye109.对厌烦 be bored with=be tired of =be fed up with110. borrow sth from sb从某人那里借进某物, lend sth to sb 向某人借出某物buy sth from sb向某人买某物, buy sth for sb 为某人买了某物111. bread and butter, when and where , knife and fork , law and order,each man and (each) woman , every boy and (every)girl以上词组做主语,谓语动词用单数1

23、12.违反法律 break the law ,闯入 break into , (战争,火灾的)爆发break out机器坏了,精神垮了 break down113.屏住呼吸 catch /hold ones breath ,上气不接下气 out of breath114.河上的桥 the bridge over the river ,桌上的书 the book on the desk115. bring sb up抚养某人=raise sb, sb grow up 某人长大成人116.突然大笑 burst into laughter=burst out laughing ,突然大哭 burst

24、 intotears=burst out crying117. do business 做生意, be on business 在出差118.忙于做某事情 be busy in doing sth=be busy with sth119.按小时得到工资 get paid by the hour120. call for需要, call on号召,呼吁, call off取消,call on sb=call at sp拜访121.保持镇静 remain calm ,冷静下来 calm down122. cant help doing sth情不自禁去做某事情, cant help but do

25、sth只能去做某事情cant help (to) do sth不能去做某事情, canttoo太也不过分123. care for =take care of 照顾,喜欢, care about 关心,在乎124.职业,生涯 career125.小心 be careful= look out =watch out126. carry on继续做某事情, carry out执行, carry sth with sb 随身携带某物carry the news on the paper 在报纸上刊登消息,127. in case以防万一+句子(用 should+动词原型), in case of +

26、n .以防万一,遇到的时候in that case如果那样的话, in no case决不128.抓住某人的手臂 catch sb by the arm ,打在某人的脸上 beat sb in the face打在某人的鼻子上 hit sb on the nose ,牵某人的手 take sb by the hand129. catch the train赶上火车, catch up with sb追上,赶上某人, catch a cold感冒catch sb doing sth抓住某人正在做某事情, be caught in the rain淋雨,be caught in the traff

27、ic jam 遇到交通阻塞130. cause and effect因果关系,的原因 the cause of,the reason for使某人做某事情cause sb sth = cause sb to do sth131. chances are that很可能there is no possibility of doing sth做某事情没有可能性132. in charge of掌管, in the charge of sb 由某人掌管133.骗某人东西 cheat sb (out) of sth ,偷某人东西 steal sth from sb抢劫某人东西 rob sb of st

28、h134.考试作弊 cheat at exams135. check in登记入住,上机check out 结帐离开,出境136.使某人振作精神 cheer sb up137.儿童节 childrens day有 day 无 the138.可供选择的五对 five pairs to choose from/five pairs to be chosen139.在圣诞节at christmas在圣诞前夕on chrismas days eve140.自称是，声称是claim to be sth141.天气放晴，疑团解开clear up把.弄清楚make sth clear=make it cle

29、ar todo/that142.靠近be close to sth让门关着with the door closed让门开着with thedoor open143.布料cloth衣服clothes衣物clothing144.案子的线索the clue to the case练习的答案the key to the exercise问题的解决方法the solution to the problem门的钥匙the key to the door电影院的入口the entrance to the cinema145.集邮collect stamps筹款collect/raise money146.把

30、 a 和 b 相结合combine a with b把 a 和 b 做比较compare a with b把 a 比作 b compare a to b147.向某人抱怨complain to sb about/of sth148. how come?=why?苏醒come to(oneself)偶遇come across=run into=meet with=meetby chance149.对.作出评论make comments on sth150.通过.与某人交流communicate with sb by sth151.由.组成be composed of= be made up of

31、= consist of152.得出结论arrive at/come to the conclusion153.只要on condition that=as long as154.对.有信心have confidence in=be confident of155.向某人祝贺某事congratulate sb on sth156.把.看作consider sb to be=consider sb as考虑做某事consider doing sth157.和某人接触contact sb=make contact with sb158.某人方便的话it is convenient to sb to

32、 do sth159.生活费the cost of living不惜一切代价at all costs什么使某人付出什么代价sht cost sb sth某人付钱买什么sb pay money/time to do sth花费某人去it takes sb some money/time to do sth160.在.过程中in/during the course of161.书的封面the cover of the course of桌子的表面the surface of the desk162.挤满be crowded with163.做某事毫无用处its no use doing sth=i

33、ts not useful to do164.对感到好奇be curious about165.削减/砍伐cut down割去/断绝cut off插嘴cut in=interrupt166. damage（修饰 sth,损坏，毁坏）wound (修饰 sb刀伤,抢伤)destroy (修饰 sth破坏,.消灭) injured (修饰 sb指事故受伤)hurt（修饰 sb指心灵情感受伤）167.看见the other day/ago用过去时168. dead形容词，死的the dead man已死去的人deadly形容词，致命的the deadly weapon致命武器dying形容词，垂死的

34、the dying man快要死的人death名词，死亡come to death濒临死亡169. deal with sb/sth (how) do with sth (what)170.做出决定make a decision=make up ones mind to do sth=decide to do sth171.满足需求meet ones needs/demands172.依靠depend on173.冲洗底片develop the film174. the developed country发达国家the developing country发展中国家the excited bo

35、y 兴奋的男孩the fallen leaves 落叶the retired worker 退休工人175.随着的发展with the development of176.致力于devote oneself/time to doing sth177.死于疾病die of a disease死于刀伤die from wound178. a 和 b 在方面不同 differ a from b in /a is different from b in有所差别make a difference179.觉得做某事有困难have difficulty/trouble in doing sth不辞辛劳去做某

36、事take the trouble to do sth.180.稍远一些at a distance在远处in the distance181.把.分成divideinto 把隔开isolatefrom 把分开separatefrom182. i dont doubt thati doubt when/what/whether183.由于病倒了be down with184. five dozen/hundred/thousand dozens/hundreds/thousands of185.梦想做dream of doing186.穿着be dressed in某人自己穿衣dress one

37、self/sb187. each of us has a book we each have books188.谋生earn/make ones living189. effective效的efficient高效的190.推选某人做主席elect sb chairman (职位名词前不加冠词)191.使某人能够做某事enable sb to do sth192.鼓励某人做某事encourage sb to do sth193. energy n.能量，活力，精力full of energy force n.武力work forcestrength n.力气have strength to do

38、 sth194. be engaged in sth忙着做某事be engaged to sb与某人订婚195.说英语的国家english-speaking country英语口语spoken english196. something interesting old enough to do sth197. equip sb with sth/provide sth for sb supply sb with sth/supply sth to sboffer sb sth /offer sth to sb198. even though/if即使as though/if 似乎，好像ever

39、 since自从以来199.每隔一天every other day每三周every three weeks200.除了之外，只得做某事do nothing except/but do sth201.原谅某人做某事excuse ones doing sth excuse sb for doing sth202.期待某人做某事expect to do sth/expect sb to do sthhope to do sth/hope that+句子(用 will/would+v.)want to do sthwish to do sth/with that +句子（用过去时/had done/w

40、ould+v.）wish sb sth203. sth is expensive/cheap the price is high/low204. expand 扩大 expand the business extend 延伸extend the road205.某方面专家the expert in sth206.解释explain doing sth explain to sb. sth207.事实上in fact=as a matter of fact208.不能/没有做某事fail to do sth.209.相当，十分fairly 修饰褒义词fairly wellrather too=m

41、uch too=far too rathe 修饰比较级a rather cold day=rather a cold day (贬义词)quite修饰il,im,in 开头的单词210. be familiar with熟悉be familiar to sb为某人所熟悉的be similar to 与相似/ the same as211.以而著名 be famous/know for+原因be famous/known as+职业212. far修饰比较级，by far多用于修饰最高级213.以为生feed on=live on214. only a few=few只有几个quict a fe

42、w=many许多215.充满be filled with=with=be full of216.完成做某事finish doing sth217.the first to come,the first to do /thatthe last to leave the next to dothe first time=the minute=the moment=when218. fit:尺寸大小合适suit 颜色，式样，款式合适match=go with相配219. fix ones eyes on sth注视220. flight航班float 漂浮fly飞flow 流动221. focus

43、attention/mind on集中注意力222.爱好，喜欢be fond of=be keen on223.释放某人set sb free224. in front of在前面in the front of在前部225. what fun what bad news/weather226.得到更多信息get further information227. gnerally speaking一般说来228.上（下）公共汽车 get on, get off上（下）小汽车 get into, get out of229.在某方面有天赋have a gift for230. give away赠送

44、,泄漏give in 屈服give up 放弃give out 发出（热，气味）筋疲力尽，分发give off发出（热，气味）231. only too =very 非常only to do sth 结果却never to do sth从不做 just to do sth只能做232. glance at瞥一眼glare on怒目相视stare at盯着看watch sth disappear注视.消失233.go bad 变质go over 复习go wrong 发生故障234.be good at擅长do good to sb/sth对某人/某物有好处be good for sb 对某人有

45、好处a good many students have books/ many a student has a book做什么事毫无用处its no good doing=its no good to do sththe more work you do,the more good you will get.235.毕业于graduate from236.因.感激某人be grateful to sb for sth/be thankful to sb for sth237.养成.习惯form/get into the habit of doing sth改掉习惯break/get rid o

46、g the habit of doing sth238.cut sth in half=cut sth into halves239.帮忙lend a hand to sb上交hand in240.hang悬挂hunghung/hang上吊hangedhanged241.碰巧做某事happen to do sth/碰巧it (so) happens that/某事碰巧发生某人身上sth happen to sb242.hardlywhen/no soonerthan(置于句首,前分句倒装,前句用 had done,后句过去时)hardly had he left when i came243.

47、在某方面有问题have trouble with sth/让某人做某事have sb do sth=let sb do sth=make sb do sth让某事被做have sth done使.处于某种状态have sth doing与有关have something to do with244.收到某人来信hear from sb听见某人做某事（全过程）hear sb do听见某人做某事（片段）hear sb doing245.激烈的讨论heated discussion246.大雨/雪heavy rain/snow247.帮助某人摆脱困境help sb out帮助某人做某事help sb with sth=help sb(to) dosth有用的be of help=be helpful在.的帮助下with the help of248.犹豫做某事hesitate to do sth249.高度评价think/speak highly of25