高考动词短语大全

1、Aadd1.add to 把加到2.add to 增加3.add up to 加起来总共；共计4.add up agree1.agree to do sth同意做某事2.agree with同意某人的意见；（天气、食物）适合于某人3.agree on意见一致,就达成共识4.agree to同意ask1.ask for要；请求2.ask sbto do sth要某人做某事3.ask after sb 问候某人4.ask sb along邀请作伴、同行answer1.answer for sth对负责2.answer back 为自己辩护；答辩3.answer sb back 和顶嘴appeal1

2、.appeal for sb to do 呼吁做某事2.appeal to 使感兴趣Bbe1.be keen on 对狂热 2be married to 与结婚3be tired of （=be fed up with = be bored with）对厌烦4be interested in 对感兴趣5be absorbe in 全神贯注于6be crowded with挤满7be dressed in穿着8be experienced in对有经验9be equipped with装备10be furnished with提供，布置11be engaged in sth从事，忙于(=be b

3、usy with sth)12be engaged to与订婚13be about to do sth正要做14be fit to dobe fit for胜任；适合于15be worth doing值得做16be proud of以而自影骄傲17be used to sthdoing sth习惯于18be content to do sthwith 愿意做/对满意19be up to应由，轮到20be meantintended for打算给，打算用作21be connected with与有联系22be crazy about对狂热23. be known asbe famous as 作

4、为而闻名 be known for 因而出名 be known to 为所知 be known by 凭而知break1break out爆发2break in打断；闯入3.break into闯入；破门而入4break away from 脱离；断绝来往；改掉习惯5break down(机器，车辆)坏了；(计划、谈判等)失败；摧毁；分解6break through突破7break off折断；中断；断绝8break up驱散，拆散;散会9.broken English蹩脚英语 bring1.bring about引起，造成;实现2.bring down使倒下：+price降价3.bring

5、in 赚得，盈利;把引进来；吸收4.bring on 引起；使提高，使长得更快5.bring up抚养;呕吐6.bring forward提出；提前7.bring back表示“使回想起”、“归还”、“带回来”；blow1.blow down表示“吹倒”、“刮倒”2.blow in表示“吹进”、“吹入”；3.blow off表示“吹掉”、“炸掉”、“发泄”；4.blow over表示“暴风雨吹散”、“过去”、“结束”。CCut1.cut off 阻挡；切断，切下来；2.cut up 切割开来；切碎；使难过；3.cut through 凿穿，穿过，穿透4.cut in 插嘴5.cut out 戒

6、掉，不吃6.a short cut 一条捷径7. cut down削减 减少；砍掉compare pare to 与相比；把比作pare with 与相比 clear1.clear away 收走；消除2.clear up 露出（喜色）;（天气）放晴 ; 清理整理3.clear off表示“走开”、“离开”。4.make sth. clear清楚、明白、明确carry1carry on进行;进行下去2carry out执行；进行;履行3carry away拿走4carry off夺走，抢走5.carry through顺利完成、实现call1call (in) on sb 顺便拜访某人，号召2

7、call (in) at sp 顺便拜访某地3call for需要；要求；邀约(人)；取(物)4.call in 请来;收回；召集5call up打电话；征召；回想起6.call name 骂人7.call off 取消catch1catchtakeget hold of sth抓住某物2catch up with赶上3catch fire着火；烧着(=to start burning)4.catch sight of发现；看到5.catch sbdoing sth碰（遇）上某人正在做某事6.catch one's breath缓口气，歇口气 catch one's atten

8、tion/eye 引起注意7.be caught in(=be stuct in)被困扰come1.How come 用于句首，是怎么发生的？e into进入状态 come into being(existence)(事物、局面等)产生；形成 come into power 开始执政e along快点过来e out出来；出版；开花;考第名e true实现e back to life苏醒过来(=come to oneself)e to 总计；谈到、涉及；e to the point说到要点，触及问题实质e to an end 结束 come to effect(force)生效 come to

9、an conclusion(dicision)得出结论e about发生，造成e across 偶然碰见(=run across=come upon)；偶然想到e up with提出，想出13. come on 常用来催促别人，意为“加油、加快”，也可表示“来临、袭击”。care1.care about“关心；计较；在乎”（指由于某事重要，或因责任所在而关心计较，一般用于否定句）；喜欢2.care for关心；照料；喜欢；愿意（作“关心；照料”讲，一般用于肯定句或疑问。）3.care还可作及物动词，但其后通常接从句。4.care to 愿意，欲望5.medical care医疗护理Ddo1.

10、do well in在某方面做得好3. do good to对有好处4. do with处理5. do sba favour帮某人的忙6. do up系纽扣；梳妆;整理7. do away with废除8. do one's hair做头发 do the room打扫房间 do the bed铺床 do business做生意 do right做得好 do wrong做错事9.have someting/noting/anying /a lot to do 与有些/没有/有什么/有很大关系die1.die of 死于内因(疾病、年老、饥饿、情感等)2.die from 死于外因3.di

11、e out灭绝4.die away/down（风、声、光）消逝;平息5.be dying for 极度渴望(=have a strong desire for sth)Eend1.end up with 以告终2.end up结束3.end in 以告终；结果4.on end(=continuously)连续的5.put an end to 结束，制止e to an end结束Ffeed1.feedto 将喂给（feed 后跟表示食物的词）2.feedon 用喂（feed 后接表示人或动物的词）fall1.fall off(及物动词)从上落下，掉下，摔下 ；（不及物动词）落下，掉下，脱落2.f

12、all down（不及物动词）（人）跌倒，摔倒，绊倒；（房屋等）倒塌 ；失败，不起作用3.fall onto意为“掉到上”，其中onto为介词，也可用to。如： 4.fall into “掉到里陷入（困难）；被分成 5.fall in love with 爱上 ,喜欢上6.fall behind落后7.fall in with赞同fix1.fix (on)a time for sth.约定时间做某事2.fix one's eyes on注视3.fix one's attention on注意4.fix 做（饭）；沏（茶）；修理，整理Gget1get in touch with同

13、取得联系2get up起床3get back回来；取回4get on上车5get over克服；摆脱某种情绪6get off下车下班7Get together相聚8get along 进行、进展9.get onalong well with与相处融洽10get into进人；陷入 get into trouble陷入麻烦11get in a word插话12get rid of除掉13get through给接通电话；完成；用完；通过 I will be with you as soon as I get through this work。 He has got through 10000y

14、uan in less than a year. John has got through the examination.14get to到达15get aboutaroundround传开，传出去16get across使理解17get away走开，离开18. get away from19. get down 跪下弯腰20.get down to(doing)sth安心做，开始认真干give1give up放弃,中止2give in to屈服；投降3give out用完；大声叫喊；（体力）耗尽；分发4get out of从出来，摆脱，5give away分发；捐赠；泄露6give of

15、f放出（烟、雾、蒸汽），散发出（气味）7give back归还；恢复（健康、精神）8. give one's life to把生命献给9. give one's regards / greetings / love/ wishes / thanks to 代向问好（表示喜欢/祝愿/感谢） go1.go off 爆炸，（爆竹、铃）响；（食物）变质；质量下降；离开2.go about 到处走走；（消息）传开(=go around)；从事，着手做；忙于3.go by 遵照、按照判断；（时间）过去，逝去4.go for 冲向、进攻、打击（=go at）；抨击、责备；喜欢、被吸引5.go

16、 in for 参加考试；追求，喜爱6.go ahead （表示同意）；开始（做某事）；进行，进展7.go out (灯、火)熄灭8.go on (doing)/go on to do继续做（同一件事）/（另一件事）9.go through经历;被通过;讨论;举行10.go over 检查；复习11.go against 违背12.go back to 追溯到,回顾13.go with 相配14.go without不用，不吃15.go into调查，了解，研究（=look into）16.have a go at试一试17.go up 上升；上涨18.go down （价格等）下跌；（温度）

17、下降gather1. gather round 聚集在周围；聚集在一起 2. gather in 收获（庄稼） 3. gather up 收拾起来；抱起来 4. gather from 从推测，从推想（后面与thatclause连用） Hhold1hold up举起；阻滞(交通等)；耽搁2hold back阻止；控制；犹豫不决;隐瞒，不公布3hold one's breath憋住气，屏息4.hold out坚持；顶住压力5.hold on to不买或不送（某物）；坚持下去6.hold on 别挂电话7.hold office任职hold one's position担任某个职位

18、hold one's head up 趾高气昂help1help sbwith/do sth帮助某人做某事2help oneself to sth尽管请便；请随便吃hand1hand in交上来2hand out分发，散发3.hand down 把传下来 4.hand over转交，移送 5.hands up表示“举起手来”；6.by hand手工（是介词短语，作方式状语） at hand在手边，跟前；就要来了7.give sb a hand =do sb a favor帮助某人 hear1.hear of/about 听说，听说过2. hear from 收到的来信；收到的来电Kke

19、ep1keep on doing sth继续或反复做某事2keep up坚持；保持；3keep up with跟上，与并驾齐驱4keep back保留；阻止；隐瞒；扣留5keep away from远离；不沾，避开6keep out of 使不进入;不牵扯进去7keep ones word遵守诺言8keep in touch/ contact with与保持联系9keep silent保持沉默10keeppreventstopfrom doing sth制止(防止)做某事11keep off勿踩踏；（雨雪）暂时停止12. keep in mind记在心里knock1knock at/on敲(门

20、、窗等)2knock down撞倒3knock sb. off sw.撞掉下来4knock about连续打击碰撞，漂泊，闲逛5.knockinto 把插撞敲打入中 6. knock into 撞在上 Llook1look up 查阅；看望，拜访 2look out(for）小心，留心找某物3look into调查4look forward to盼望5look through仔细看；浏览6look up to 尊敬，敬仰（某人）7look down upon瞧不起8look like看起来9look onas(=treatconsidertakeregard/ think ofas) 把看作1

21、0.look on 旁观11.look after照顾12.look for寻找13.look back on/upon回顾，回想lead1lead to sthdoing sth导致2lead a1ife 过的生活Mmake1make a dive for向猛冲2make an apology to sb. for向道歉3be made up of组成4make up组成；化妆；打扮；补充；弥补；编造；捏造5make room for给腾地方6make up ones mind下决心7make up for弥补8make (good/full)use of (充分)利用9make ones

22、way排除困难前进10make progress进步11make repairs修理12make a promise许诺言13make a living谋生14make ends meet 使收支相抵15make for走向，前往16make out认出，理解17make it成功，及时达到18. make sence of 理解mean1.mean 意味着;有意义，有价值；有的意图2.mean for准备让干什么（工作）；打算给（谁）；打算（做什么用）meet1.与汇和 2.汇和 3.符合（要求）4.遇见，碰见 5.遭遇 6.满足Ooperate1.（机器）开动，（工厂）开工2.起作用3.管

23、理工厂4.operate on 给动手术PPay1.pay for付钱2.pay off还清债务;获得成功3.pay back把钱还回给某人4.pay a visit to5. pay to收益，获得好处pick1.pick up 拾起, 沾染, 偶然习得, 接人 整理，收拾, 继续讲, 接收, 好转, （精神）振奋2.pick out 挑选；认出put1put away 放好；收起来2put down记下；平息 3put out扑灭；生产，出版4put up举起；建造；张贴；公布，投宿5put up with(=standbear)忍受6put on穿上；上演；增加7put off延期；拖延

24、8put through完成；(打电话)把接通9put forward提出建议，拨快(钟等)10.put aside储存，留下；放下，放在一边；搁在一边，不予考虑11.put back 放回原处；推出（=put off）；拨慢12.put forward提出；拨快13.put into effect执行，实现， put into force 生效 put into practice实施，付诸实现14.put to bed 安顿某人睡觉 put to use加以利用Point1.point out指出2.point at指指点点3.point to 指向，指着（to表示方向）；Rrun1.run

25、 away 逃走，逃跑，溜掉2.run after 追赶 追逐；寻找；搜寻3.run through 穿过，流过 ；浏览4.run out (某物)用完了(为不及物动词，不能用于被动语态。) 5.run for 竞选7.run over 撞到并碾过Ssee1.see to 处理, .负责, 照顾2.see to it that + clase确保Switch1.switch off 把（电灯或电器）关掉，关上；不听，不理不睬2.switch over to 变换到3.switch on 把开关打开；接通stand1.stand by 袖手旁观2.stand no one 's own

26、feet依靠自己，自主3.stand by sb 支持某人stand by sth 坚持某事5.stand out 显眼 突出6.stand for 代表，象征7.cannot stand doing 不能忍受做某事（一般用在疑否句）8.stand still 站着不动speak1.speak ofabout大胆讲话；大声说出来Set1.set aside(为某种目的)留出，节省；对不予考虑2set about doing sth(=set to do sth/set out to do sth/get down to doing sth)开始；着手3.set outoff出发；开始4.set

27、 off引爆5set up建立；树立；设立，创建6set sbfree释放7.set fire toseton fire放火烧8.set in 以为背景，故事发生在9set an example to树立榜样send1send for找人来，找计程车，叫救护车，请医生来3send up发射4send off寄出，派遣；给送行5.send in寄送某处进行处理 、6.sent to sleepShow1show播出、展示、放映；把拿给人看2.show to 带某人到某处3.show off炫耀4.show sbin领某人进来5.show sbout领某人出去6.show sbaround领某人参

28、观Ttell1.tell A from B（ =tell the difference between A and B）区分A和B，try1.try on试穿2.try out试用；“试验或试用”某种机器、理论或方法3.try ones best to do尽力去做4. try to do努力做5. try doing尝试做take1take up占用(时间;空间)；从事；对突然感兴趣；拿起;继续讲述2takeout拿出去3take sides站在一边4take place发生5take the place of代替6.take action/steps/measures采取行动7take i

29、t easy别着急8take off脱掉；起飞；成功9take part in参加10take pride in以而自豪11take away(from)拿走；使停留，使离开12take in欺骗；吸收；（衣服）改小13.take on从事；呈现(品质、面貌);雇用14.take over接管 15.take by surprise 突然袭击16.take back 收回17.take the trouble to do 不辞辛劳做turn1turn up出现；开大(音量)；到达，发生2turn against背叛3turn on旋开(电灯等);对感兴趣4turn off关上(电灯等)5tur

30、n down开小(音量)；拒绝接受6turn over 翻转 ; 移交，交给;翻页7turn in交出，交；上床睡觉8turn to找某人寻求帮助；查字典9turn into变成10turn out(to be)结果是关掉查明11.turn away转身不看，撵走12.turn a blind eye to /on 视而不见 turn a deaf ear to /on 充耳不闻13.turn about 向后转14.turn back 回来，返回15.by turns 轮流（=take turns） in turn 一个挨一个，反过来 talk talk towith sb和某人谈话thin

31、k1.think of 想起，认为 2.think about 考虑，思考3.think over仔细考虑，认真思考 Wwork1.work on从事，创作，进行2.work at致力于，从事于，研究，学习3.work out制定，拟定定出;算出，计算出；弄懂；判断，说出wait1.wait for等待2.wait on服侍；伺候二其他1connect with把联接起来2deal with对付；处理；论述；和做生意3depend on依靠4divide into把分成5persuade sbto do sth说服某人做某事6drive off把车开走7drop in(on sbat a pl

32、ace)顺便拜访8refer to指；谈到；参照9spendon sthin doing sth在花(钱，时间等)10stick to sthdoing sth坚持11stick with和在一起，保持联系12wear out(使)筋疲力尽13work out算出；计算出14struggle against与作斗争15quarrel with sbabout sth为争吵16devoteto sthsb献身于；致力于17used to do sth过去常常18settle down定居19stand for代表20begin atstart withbegin with以开始21end up最

33、后落得的结局下场22act on照行事 23answer forbe responsible for对负责24believe in信仰、信奉(真理、宗教、原则等)；信任 believe相信某人所说的话 trust相信某人的品德、为人、能力等I trust you=I believe in you.have trust in相信25belong to属于26burst into突然起来27put an end to sth结束(不好的事)；制止28compareto把比作comparewith把和比较compared towith和比起来(常在句中作状语)Compared towith many

34、 people，she was indeed lucky29care for喜欢；照料；关心care about关心；计较；在乎30changefor用换取 changewith sb和某人交换 changeinto把变成31share(in)sthwith sb与某人共同使用32baseon根据33congratulateonupon祝贺34consist ofbe made up of由组成35clear up放晴；收拾；整理；澄清；解决36up和动词组成的其它短语还有： look up查找tie up绑好fasten up固定好8peak up大声说blow up吹起来save up储存

35、add up加起来tidy up收拾干净break up打碎speed up加速lock up锁好bring up抚养set up成立37cureof治愈；痊愈38treatfor治疗；医治 treatto以款待 treatas把当作39oweto因而感激(某人)；把归功于owefor_欠的钱(债，人情)40operate on为手术41quarrel over为争吵quarrel with同争吵42reply to答复43recover from恢复44head for朝去45inspirewith以激发46insist onpersist in坚持47join in参加(活动) join

36、sbin加入某人做事 。，481ong for渴望491earnby heart背会501eave for动身去51fix ones eyes on凝视52form the habit offall into the habit ofget into the habit of养成的习惯 be in the habit of有的习惯get out of the habit of改掉的习惯53presentwith赠送541ive on靠生活，以为主食 1ive through活动，经历过 1ive up to不辜负 1ive with忍受，容忍55mixwith同混合56wipe out消灭57

37、result in导致 result from由引起58Robof抢走 remindof使(某人)想起一· warnof以警告(某人) informof通知(某人)59watch out for提防 同义词组：look out for be on ones guard be on the watch for watch over照顾；看守 keep watch看守；值班 be on watch在值班 be off watch不在值班60face up to面对；承担61fit in with适合；符合62pay attention to注意63pass a judgement on判

38、决64add up to总计为65accuseof控告某人66aim at瞄准，目标是67allow for顾及，考虑到68apply for申请 apply to应用69be(just)around the comer即将到来=be on the way70be attached to附属于；依恋71be aware of知道，意识到72become of发生73beg for乞求 74benefit from得益于75be buried in埋头于76centreon集中于77chargefor索价 chargewith控告78cheatof骗取某人某物79cool off变凉，冷却，冷静

39、80concentrate()on专心于，聚精会神于81takeinto consideration考虑到82account for说明原因解释83clean up收拾；整理84dream ofabout梦想；想到85drop out(of)辍学；中途退出86feed on以为主食feedon用喂养87fix up安装88focus on聚集于，集中于89set foot inon踏上，走进90hang up挂上电话；挂起来91hunt for寻找92know about了解know of听说，知道有931ay down放下941eave alone别动，别管，让单独呆着1eave out遗漏

40、；忽视，不理会951et alone更不用说let down使失望961ight up照亮，点燃throw light upon阐明，使清楚97be lost in埋头于，迷失在中98take notice of注意99object to反对100be occupied within忙于，从事于101occur to被想到102operate on为动手术103pass away去世pass by经过，流逝，忽视pass on传递，传给，去世104reach for伸手去拿 reach out伸出105react to反应，反对106rememberto代向问好107rise up起立，起议1

41、08round up把聚拢109seek afterfor追求，征求，寻求110serve as担任，充当111shut up闭嘴，关门，打烊112slow down减慢，减速，慢下来113spread out展开，铺开，延伸114stare at盯着，凝视115supply sthtofor向提供116suspect sbof怀疑某117sweep away冲走，卷走，扫除118tear down拆除 tear up撕碎，连根拨起119tell apart区分，辨别120tidy up整理，收拾英语高级词汇severe 替换掉serious（严重的）  need

42、y替换掉 ppor（ 贫穷的）  wealthy 替换掉 rich （ 富裕的）  benificial 替换掉 good （有益的）  undesirable 替换掉 bad （不好的，不受欢迎的）  nevertheless 替换掉 however（然而，不过）  fundamental / significant 替换掉 important（ 重要的）  relevant 替换掉 related （有关的）  extraodinary 替换掉 surprising （惊人的，非凡的）  provided/providing （that）替换掉  if （如果.）  promote /strengthen 替换掉 improve （提高