初中英语教案七年级下unit3同步讲义学生版(001)

1、 unit 3 本课内容内容基本要求unit three1. 要求掌握重点单词和词组；2. 精读3.语法点：prepositions of positionreflexive pronouns3. 泛读单词&短语瞎的，失明的(led)带领无线电广播（过去式woke）醒来节目毛巾有用的，有帮助的底部营救终于，最后表示.的意思机场接待员出现允许进入（或出去、通过）扮演（戏剧、电影中的角色）宠物攀登，攀爬任何地方黑暗的道歉没有什么，没有一件东西到达某地，小地方用( )，大地方用( )独自地，常用于句尾强调没有别的人帮助带领某人去某地或者做某事入睡，侧重“自然而然地入睡”或“无意识地睡着”醒来

2、；唤醒蹲下；趴下消防车课前小测一. 首字母填空1. animal world in cctv-l is my favorite tv p_.2. when there is a fire, a wet t_ can help a lot3. we all want to know when the korean(韩国的)actor will a_.4. because of the snow, the pilot had to land the plane at an a_ in another city5. when dogs find someone strange, they usual

3、ly b_.二. 完成句子1. 当我到达酒店后，酒店的服务人员带领我去房间。 when i got to the hotel, the clerk _ me_ my room.2. 他打碎了我的被子，为此他向我道歉了。he broke my cup, so he _ me.3. 这位女士，不好意思，我们不允许狗狗进入饭店。sorry, madam. we dont _ dogs _ the restaurant.4. 英语对我们非常有用。english is very _ us.5. 突然间，一些奇怪的东西出现在了天空中。suddenly, _ in the sky.三. 单项选择1. a:

4、you look very happy. b: yeath. _ jacks, i passed the exam. a. with; helpb. of; helpc. under; helpd. with; word2. if you dont know the word, you can _ in the dictionary.a. look it up b. look it over c. look after it d. look up it3. you are tired. stop _.a. having a rest b. have a rest c. to have a re

5、st d. has a rest4. a: there is a tree of our classroom. b: yes, it is so big. look! there is a bird it.a. in front; on b. in the front; on c. in front; in d. in the front; in5. a: help _ to some cakes, children. b: thanks a lot.a. your b. you c. yourself d. yourselves6. a: which sweater is yours? b:

6、 the_ one is _.a. third; mine b. five ;my c. sixth; me d. two; mine7. a: which of the shirts will you take?b: ill take _, one for my father, the other for my brothera. both b. one c. none d. either8. if you do something wrong, you should _ to others.a. to apologize b. apologizing c. apologize d. not

7、 apologize9. a: dont trouble him, he is _.b: so lets have a rest and i feel _,too.a. asleep, sleepyb. asleep, asleep c. sleepy, sleepy d. sleepy, asleep10. shenzhen is the west of guangzhou, and it lies south of guangdong.a. in; to b. on; on c. to; in d. on; inreadinga blind man and his “eyes” in a

8、fireone day, john dancer and charlie arrived at a hotel.“good evening, sir,” said the receptionist.youre welcome to stay, but im sorry that we dont allow pets here.”“charlie isnt a pet,” said john. “hes my eyes. im blind and i cant go anywhere by myself .”the receptionist apologized and led john and

9、 charlie to their room.john was very tired. he soon fell asleep. some time later, charlie started barking.john woke up and smelt smoke. a fire! smoke started to come in from under the door.with charlies help, john put some wet towels along the bottom of the door.then he got down on the floor next to

10、 charlie and waited.soon he heard the sound of a fire engine. a fireman arrived and got him out of the building, but the fireman did not want to take charlie.john would not go without his “eyes”.finally, the fireman got charlie out of the building too and they were both safe.1.the receptionist apolo

11、gized and led john and charlie to their room. apologize 动词，意为_；拓展： apologize to sb. for doing sth.翻译：他因迟到而向她道歉。2.the receptionist apologized and led john and charlie to their room.lead sb. to sw. 意为_；拓展：lead sb. to do sth意为翻译：服务员带他找到了座位。3.john woke up and smelt smoke. wake up 意为_。wake 醒来 过去式_。翻译：今天早

12、上5点钟我就醒了。拓展：get up 表达的是”起床“这个动作 wake up 强调的是“醒来”这个动作 区别主要在于强调的动作不一样4.john was very tired. he soon fell asleep.fall asleep意为_。fall 落下，过去式_。他一回家倒头很快就睡了。he after he . 拓展：go to bed / fall asleepgo to bed 上床睡觉强调上床准备睡觉的动作，不能与一段时间连用fall asleep 睡着, 入睡强调人已经睡着的状态5.with charlies help, john put some wet towels

13、along the bottom of the door.with ones help意为_。拓展：1）with ones help=with the help of sb. 在他的帮助下，我们才可以把工作完成得如此好。we could so well . = _.2）反义词组-在没有的帮助下ones help6.john would not go without his “eyes”.without意为_。翻译：我们到了那儿，一路上没遇到任何麻烦。_.没有水，我们就活不了。_.拓展：without+v-ing她没敲门就进了房间。_.7.im sorry that we dont allow

14、pets here.allow v. 动词， 意为:。im sorry that we dont allow pets here.很抱歉，我们不允许宠物进来。拓展：allow sb. to do sth. 意为:。 allow doing sth. 意为:。注意：有无sb.翻译：博物馆不允许拍照。8.soon he heard the sound of a fire engine.sound：名词，意为:。拓展：noise（噪音，贬义）指的是人们不愿听到的声音或嘈杂声。它可以作可数名词，也可以用作不可数名词。sound（声音，中性）泛指任何声音，不论其高低、是否悦耳等。voice（声音，不过一

15、般指人的嗓音）用于人时，指说话、歌唱或发笑的声音，也可指发言权。用于其它方面时，常含悦耳之声，如鸟鸣声，乐器声音等。i heard theof running water. 我听见流水声。light travels faster than . 光比声音传播得快。i heard some strange last night. 昨夜我听见一些奇怪的响声。there's a lot of here. 这个地方人声嘈杂。please speak in a louder . 请大声说。9.what do you think the word “eyes” means in the story?

16、mean v.意为“_”翻译：你是什么意思？拓展：1）mean to do/ mean doing 英文词组中文释义mean to domean doing我并不打算伤害你。 i didnt_ _hurt you.2）meaning n. 意为“_”固定搭配: the meaning . whats this word?随堂巩固一.首字母填空1. he made such a big mistake because he did it w_ thinking much.2. i a_ for being late, but i have just had a message from the

17、hospital. 3. the hotel doesnt a_ pets in.4. he took dickson by the hand to l_ him into the house. 5. can you understand the m_ of the sentence?二.完成句子1.吃过药后，病人很快就入睡了。after taking the medicine,the sick soon _ _. 2. 醒来，该穿衣了! _ _ and dress now!3. 在她的帮助下，小明的英语越来越好。_ _ _ _ _ , xiaomings english is better

18、and better.4.他们不允许在这里吸烟。they dont _ _ here.5.在这次唱歌比赛中获得了一等奖，她们都为自己感到自豪。they won the first prize in this singing competition and theyall .三.单项选择1. it is _ to do eye exercises every day.a. helpb. helpfulc. to helpd. helped2. what does the word “newspaper” _?a. meansb. meanc. meaningd. meant3. some dog

19、s can act as a guide to a _ person.a. blindb. goodc. polited. bad4. my teacher didnt _ us to play basketball with class 13 yesterday.a. letb. makec. allowd. have5. han mei is a good girl, and she_ an old woman_ her daughters home yesterday.a. took; tob.put; inc. led; tod .led; for6. excuse me, did y

20、ou see my maths book_?a. somewhereb. anywherec .in hered. nowhere7. you must_ your teacher_ the window of your classroom.a. apologize to; for breakingb. apology to; because brokec. apologize for; to breakingd. apology for; for broke8. the farmer worked for twelve hours and soon he _ asleep.a. fallb.

21、 feelc. felld .felt9. the parents take pride in their excellent daughter.(同义代替)a. are proud of b. are angry with c. are satisfied with d. are strict with 10. please allow me _ your bag.a. carry b. to carry c. carrying d. carried语法精讲reflexive pronouns反身代词【课本知识聚焦】1. he blames himself for the mistake.

22、2. she made herself a cup of tea. 3. we can clean the kitchen ourselves. 4. im blind and i cant go anywhere by myself. 以上四个句子含有反身代词himself, herself, ourselves和myself【语法全解】一. 定义：反身代词指代的某人自己，动作的实施者和承受者都必须为同一人，或同一批人。二. 规律：1. 单数以_结尾；复数以_结尾。2. 第一二人称反身代词由_+-self-selves构成；第三人称反身代词由_+-self-selves构成。单数复数第一人称

23、第二人称第三人称【注意：反身代词莫乱用，能作句中宾、表、同，主语、定语不宜用，固定搭配要记清】三常用反身代词短语 talk to oneself _ by oneself 独自地 _ 随便吃、喝 book-bmake oneself at home 别拘束，把这当自己家teach oneself 自学（=learn sth. by oneself）_ oneself 受伤_ oneself 玩得高兴【课后拓展】come to oneself苏醒，恢复意识say to oneself 心里想 lose oneself in_随堂练习单选选择1. how was the evening party

24、 yesterday? we enjoyed _ very much.a. usb. ourselvesc. itd. itself 2. his name is james but he calls _ jim.a. his b. himself c. him d. /3. betty, help _ to some soup. thanks a lot.a. youb. your c. yourselfd. yourselves4. lily is old enough to go to school by _.a. she b. herselfc. herd. hers5. boys,

25、dont lose _ in playing angry birds. it is bad for your eyes to play computer games for a long time. a. himselfb. yourselfc. themselvesd. yourselves6. its very important for us to learn how to learn by _. a. ourselvesb. itselfc. myselfd. themselves7. mary gave _ a baby cat yesterday. it hurt _ when i

26、t fell from the tree. a. me; itb. myself; itselfc. me; itselfd. myself; it8. hey guys, please make _ at home. a. youb. yourselvesc. yoursd. ourselves 9. he came to _ after the operation (手术). a. himselfb. hisc. himd. he10. our teacher used to tell us to believe in _.a. usb. wec. ourselves d. ourprep

27、ositions of position 方位介词【课本知识聚焦】1. it is in a bowl. 它在碗_。2. it is on a shelf. 它在架子_。3. it is under a basket. 它在篮子_。4. it is above a cat. 它在猫的_。5. it is in front of a tv. 它在电视的_。6. it is behind a vase. 它在花瓶的_。7. it is next to/ beside an apple. 它在苹果的_。8. it is between two books. 它在两本书的_。以上四个句子含有方位介词i

28、n, on, under, above等。介词的种类很多。在本课中，有许多表示事物存在的方向和位置的介词，我们称之为方位介词。如in（在里），behind (在后面)，down (向下)等等。我们通常用方位介词来谈论某人或某物在哪里。【语法全解】易混方位介词辨析：1. over/ above/ on在上方；（1）over指（2）above指raise your arms above your head.（3） on 指2. below/ under 在下方；（1） below指（2） under指如：there are many bikes _ the tree.贴上贴下on, (beneat

29、h)正上正下over, under斜上斜下above, below具体某天早中晚日期星期皆用onthe coat reaches below the knees.3. in front of/ in the front of 在前方；（1）in front of 表示（2）in the front of 表示4. in the tree/ on the tree 在树上；on the tree 表示枝、叶果实等长在树上；in the tree 表示人或其他东西在树上（外来物）；思考； in the wall /on the wall区别5. between和among的区别between常指“

30、”；among用于指“”。如：maria sits between lucy and lily.miss. wang stands among her students.注意：如果把三者及以上的人或事物分别看待，指每两者之间，也可用between.如：you shouldnt eat between meals.【课后拓展】四大穿越across, through, over和past的区别1) across含有“从表面穿过”之意。常用情况：游渡、乘船过海或过河时，过马路，在河流上游泳(swim across the river)等。2) through含有“从中间穿过”之意。常用情况：穿过森林

31、、河流流经城市、穿过人群等。3) over多指在空间范围上面“飞过或飘过”。常用情况：风筝飞过建筑，飞机飞过城市等。4) past指从旁边“经过”。常用情况：在建筑旁经过等。如：he can swim _ the river.she had to push her way _the crowd to get her son.the plane flew_ a line of mountains in the southeast.he walked past a tree.随堂练习单选选择1. tom sits_ the classroom while john sits _ the room.

32、 a. in front of; at back of   b. in the front of; at the back of  c. in front of; at the back of   d. in the front of; at back of 2. there are many apples _ the tree and a flock( 群) of birds are singing _ it. a. on; atb. in; onc. in; at d. on; in 3. why are you standing, ali

33、ce?i cant see the blackboard clearly. two tall boys are sitting _ me. a. in front ofb. in the front ofc. next tod. behind4. you can put the map _ the wall. there is a hole (洞) _ it. a. in; onb. in; inc. on; ond. on; in5. there is a river flowing (流向)_ the city. a. overb. throughc. acrossd. past 6. h

34、e will arrive _ guangzhou tomorrow and i am going to wait for him _ the airport. a. at; inb. to; atc. in; atd./; in7. the workers will build a new railroad _ the two cities. a. sinceb. betweenc. asd. during8. the old man went _ the road to catch the bus.a. acrossb. throughc. over d. from 9

35、. the boat is passing_ the bridge. a. through   b. below   c. under   d. across10.my room is _ the third floor.a. atb. onc. ind. tomore practicea friendly dolphinlast month, i went to swim in the sea. i swam really far, past the rocks and out to sea.then i saw something

36、 moving towards me. it was huge and grey, with a large fin. it was a shark! i began to swim back, but the beach was too far away. the shark started to swim around me.i was really scared. suddenly another creature appeared next to me in the water. it was a dolphin! it pushed me away from the shark. i

37、 sat on its back as it swam towards the beach.soon we were near the beach. the shark did not follow us. as soon as i stepped onto the beach, the dolphin swam away. i will always remember how this friendly animal saved my life.。短语短语短语意义with ones helpnext toapologize to sb.look afterat the bottom ofas

38、 soon asstep ontosave ones life1. i saw something moving towards me.1)see sb. doing sth”看见某人正在做某事”，表正在进行see sb. do sth”看见某人做过某事”是看着事情的发生全过程 .我看到她打扫教室了。（强调做过这件事） .我看到她正在扫打教室（强调正在做某事）2) towards 介词， 意为_。向,朝;面对 .我看到她朝银行走去。jean moved towards the door. 琼向门口走过去。关于 .你对这个问题的态度如何?2. the beach was too far away

39、.far away 意为_。不跟距离连用，只是形容很远. .我家离广州塔很远。注意：away 远，一般不会单独考，或者作为表语，离开的状态， tom is away。3. as soon as i stepped onto the beach, the dolphin swam away. （1） as soon as意为“”引导时间状语从句；指未发生的动作，规律是：主句一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时如：i will tell him the news as soon as he comes back。指紧接着发生的两个短动作，主从句都用一般过去时如: he took out hi

40、s english books as soon as he sat down.拓展1）近义： just when 2）“和.一样快”：如： as soon as possible， as soon as you can，as quickly as（3） step onto 意为_。知识回顾时间状语从句: 连接时间状语从句的连接词有:（1） when, while, as. 它们都表示当时候的意思。如果主句和从句的动作同时发生且都是进行时态，只用while, as. 其他情况下when, while, as通用。 1 when he came in, i was listening to the

41、 radio 2 as i was wandering in the street, i met her. 3 while (as) i was watching tv, my mum was cooking in the kitchen.（2） before, after, since（自从）, until(till)（知道）he usually drinks a cup of tea before he goes to school. he usually drinks a cup of tea before going to school. he usually drinks a cup

42、 of coffee after he comes back from school. he usually drinks a cup of coffee after coming back from school. i have lived in dalian since my son was born in 1999.（3） as soon as拓展现在完成时（1）结构：have/has+done（过去分词）【过去分词】大部分与过去式形式一样，部分特殊变化的可以通过查表得知。（2）现在完成时，表示：a 过去发生，一直持续到现在：i have lived in dalian since my

43、 son was born in 1999.b 过去发生，对现在的影响：we have watched that movie before. its boring. i wont see again.随堂巩固一.首字母填空1. s ，a car screamed in the center of the city.2. i see a man run tthe bus quikly.3. hainan is famous for its sunshine and b .4. we m to australia because of the dirty air in china.5. i am

44、always s when i watch scaring movies. 二.完成句子1. 他们住得不远，你可以走过去。they dont live . you can go there on foot.2. 她说：“一旦人们试过它,就会想买.”“people try it, they get it.”she says.3. 我看见他走进大楼.i him the building .4. 我看到她朝银行走去.i saw her _ _ _ _ the bank.5. 踏上梯子，注意不要掉下来。_ _ _the ladder ,but be careful not to fall _it三.单

45、项选择1. i often see the boys_on the playground.a.play b.playingc.to play d.played2. aftertheearthquake, weheardoflotsof_stories，andallofusweredeeply_a. moving；movedb. moving；movingc. moved；movingd. moved；moved3. i'll ring you up as soon as i_. a. get to b.reach c.arrives at d.arrive4. it's tim

46、e for us to change our attitude_ the boy.-yes .he is no longer a lazy student.a.with         b.for        c.on        d.towards4. the hall is _ to hold so many people.a. enough big b. t

47、oo big c. big enough d. big too5. youd better take the map with you _ you wont get lost.a. as long as b. as soon as c. now that d. so that6. do you know him well ? sure .we _ friends since ten years ago . a.were b. have been c. are d. make7. we _ xiao li since she was a little girl . a. knowb. had k

48、nownc. have knownd. knew 8. - have you brought _ with you? we wont have time to come back. - dont worry. all the things we need are here, in this big bag. a. something b. anything c. nothing d. everything 9. -mom, bill is coming to dinner this evening. - ok. lets give him _ to eat. a. anything different b. different anything c. something different d. different something 课后作业一.首字母填空1. im b_ and hes my