仁爱版英语七年级上册期末考试知识点归纳3

1、仁爱版英语七年级上册期末考试学问点归纳unit 11、good morning/ afternoon / evening早上/下午/晚上好good night晚安（晚上辞别）2、glad / nice to meet / see you 见到你很兴奋（回答也一样）-nice to meet you.-nice to meet you, too.3、welcome to + 地点欢迎来到welcome to beijing./ welcome to my home, kids.回答： thankyou 或 者 thanks4、let sb do动词原形 sth让某人做某事let me help

2、you.5、here you are. 给你！6、this is-这是（用于介绍第三者的用语）mom, this is my teacher, mr. brown.mr. brown, this is my mom.7、how do you do . 你好（回答也是： how do you do . ）8、how are you .你好吗？fine ,thank you .and you .很好；感谢；你呢？i m ok / i m fine , to我o 也.很好；9、see you = see you later = see you soon = good-bye再见10、excuse m

3、e打搅一下；请问11、i m-= my name is -我是-what s your name.-my name is michael./ i m michael.12、befrom=comefrom来自 where is she from. 她来自哪儿？ 用 be from 时 要留意与前面人称搭配 ,用不同的 be 动词he/she/it is from china.they/we/you are from china.i m from china. 用 come from 时，要留意与第三人称进行搭配时用comes； he/she/it comes from canada.13、ine

4、nglish 用英语what s thiisn english.it s an english book.14、can you spell it .yes, i can. / no, ican你t.能拼写它吗？能/不能15、that s ok / that s all right / you/ norte waetlcoamlle不用谢16、telephone number电话号码qq numberqq 号码id number身份证 问号码what s your telephone number.it s/ m.y telephone number is17、表达年龄how old are y

5、ou？ i m twelve years old. how old are you？ i m twelve.18、thesame（相同的）反义词是different（不同的）例: we are in the same grade, but we are in different classes.differen后t句型：1. whatisyourname .你的名字是什么？面加可数名词的复数 2. where+be + 主语+from.某人来自于哪里？（回答：主语+be+地点）-where are you from.-i am from puyang.3. whatclass / grade

6、+be +主语 + in .某人在哪一个班级 /年级？例： what class are you in.i am in class five. 留意： class 和 five 需要大写）what grade are youin .i am in grade seven（.留意： glass 和 seven需要大写）4. what s this/ that inenglish .这是什么？（回答： it sa/an+ 单数名词 .这是）what rethese/ those inenglish . 这些是什么？ （回答：they re +复数名词这些是）5. how do you spell

7、it .你怎么拼写它？e-r-a-s-e-r, eraser.留意拼读方法 can you spell it.yes, e-r-a-s-e-r, eraser.6. who is she. / who are they .她/他们是 谁？1unit 21、sb + has/ have an /a + adj +五官= sb s五官 is / are+adj描述长相 例： lily has a small nose.= lily snose is small. 身体器官比如eyes, arms, hands, ears, leg都s2、i know = i see我明白了3、that s rig

8、ht那是对的是以复数显现的 ,与 be 动词搭配； my eyes are big.4、look the samelook like看起来相像look different /happy /nice看起来不同 /兴奋/美丽例：jim and lilei look the same.= jim looks like lilei.we don t look the same, but we re good fr.iends,too.5、look at + n看某物look for +n查找某人 /某物look after +n照料某人6、your favorite teacher 你最喜爱的老师he

9、r favorite color她最喜爱的顔色这儿的 她要用 她的7、give sth to sb = give sb sth把某物给某人； 留意：假如sth 是 it 或 them，假如显现代词，只能用前者而且只能用代词的宾格please give that book to me.= please give me that book请.把那本书给我 假如用 it 代指 that book 只能用 give sth to sbplease give it人称代词宾格 to me.8、havedifferentlooks = look different有着不同的长相看起来不相像 havethe

10、samelook. =look the same有着相同的长相看起来很相像 9 、 i n +颜色或ina/an/the+颜色 + 衣服表示穿着颜色的衣服常常接在名词的后面，表示穿-颜色衣服的如: the girlinredismysister.jane is in a purple t-shirt. in 在.里 in this photo 在这张照片里10. want sb to do 想（某人）干 -11、 pants 和 shoes 做主语 ,谓语动词用复数； 但 a pair of pants/ shoes作主语时， 谓语动词用单数例：his shoesareblack.apair

11、ofshoesisunderthebed.12、a pair of -一双/条/ 副-13 、 help sb. to do sth =help sb with sth帮忙某人做某事留意： sb 用代词时必需用宾格we could help you learn english.= we could help you with your english.（. help us find him动词后面用宾格live with us介词后用宾格14、 next to 在.的旁边 /隔壁 the boy next to me is my good friend我们可以帮你学英语）tomis next

12、to me tom 在我的旁边my housr is next to my school. 我家在学校隔壁15、i think +句子我认为think of认为，想think about 考虑 what do you think of this yellow skirt.你觉得这件黄色的短裙怎么样？ i will think about it.我将会考虑它的；i think he you are right.否定式常否定主句，但翻译时要否定后面的从句例： i dont think he can come.我认为他不会来了 .不能说：我不认为他会来16、 it s li ming s 它是李明的

13、-的 在后面加s句型：1、whatdo/does+主语 + look like .询问人的长相例 ： what does yourenglish teacher look like .2、what s -and -.加是什么？（回答： it -s- ） 例： whats two and five. （二加五是多少？）it sseven.（七）3、whose + 东 西 + is this/ that .whose + 东西 +arethese/ those .这/这些 是谁的？例： whose coat is this .这是谁的外套？ it is mine.（ 它是我的）whose shoe

14、s are these .（这些鞋是谁的？）theyarehers. （她的）4、whoistheletterfrom.这封信来自于谁？it sfromlily.它来自于莉莉；5、whatcolorbe + 东西？回答： it s颜+色或者theyre+ 颜色例： what color is your dress.it bslack.what color are your pants.they rbelue.26、 do you/they/we have a big nose. yes, i/they /we do你有大鼻子吗？是，我有；do they/we have big noses. n

15、o, they /we don t 他们/我们有大鼻子吗？不，他们/我们没有注:行为动词变一般疑问句，一般情形在句首加do .回答也用 doshe /janehas a long hair.她/jane有长发；第三人单数用have 的第三人称单数形式doesshe/janehave long hair. yes, she does/ no, she doestn注:行为动词变一般疑问句，第三人称三单数在句首加does.然后把动词三单改原形； 回答也 does.用什么问用什么答 7we dont look the same. 我们看起来不一样；i dontknow her.注:行为动词变否定句，

16、一般情形在行为动词前加dontunit 31、could you （ please）+ v 动词原形 你情愿做某事吗？ could you please tell me your name.sure, my name is jane. may i + v 动词原形 我能做某事吗？ may/can i help you.yes, please./ no,thanks.2、live in +地点住在某地live with +人和某人住在一起 ilive in puyang. my grandparents are old. they live with us.我住在濮阳，我的爷爷奶奶岁数大了，他们

17、和我们一起住； where does he live. 有 where 后面不要 in.3、a lot = very much 放在句末，修饰动词，特别例： i like the boy a lot/ very much. a lot 许 多 but he knows a lot about chinaknow . about明白，知道关于 .的事 notatall一点也不例： idon t like the boyat all. like . a lot/very much/ a littledont /doesnt like .at all.4、each other 相互，彼此we oft

18、en help each other.我们常常互帮互助；5、no problem没问题6、speak + 语言说某种语言speak englishspeak chinese some of them can speak chinese well他们中一些人说汉语说得好 做.做得好不用 good 用 well如： they play football very well.他们足球踢得很好7、come/goto +地点去某地但 home 、 here 、 there这些是副词，前面不能加to例： gohome / comehere / gothere 8、like doing sth喜爱做某事i

19、like speaking english.like to do sth想要做某事i like to play football.9、be home 到家了，回家了；be at home = bein home 在家 go home 回家 get home 到家in one s home在某人的家里10、office worker办公室职员cook 厨师cooker 炊具11、on a farm在农场on the sofa在沙发上12show sth to sb= showsbsth把拿给某人看；作为名词表示演出，表演13、a photo of one s family某人的全家福family

20、 tree家谱首字母都大写 14、teach sb to do sth教某人做某事mr. brown teaches us to make cakes. 布朗先生教我们做蛋糕；teach sb sth 教某人做某事. mr. he teachesusenglish. 不能说 ： mr. he teachesour english15、help oneself to sth. 请任凭（吃）help yourself/ yourselvesto fish16、i d likseth=i would like sth. =iwantsth我想要17、would like to do sth = wa

21、nt to do sth想要做某事18、would you like something to eat drink.你想要一些吃（喝）的东西吗？to eat 或 to drink修饰 something，作为后置定语；19、what about you . 你呢？what about /how about怎么样？what about some rice.来点米饭怎么样？3后接代词或名词，仍可以接动名词（即whataboutdoingsth ）what about drinking some apple juice.20、milk for me我要点牛奶for 为.（预备）21、allright

22、好的22、i /she usually have /has chicken with vegetables for lunch 我中餐通常吃有蔬菜的鸡肉 with有，带有i often have dinner with them 我常常 和他们一起吃晚餐 have . for breakfast/ lunch/dinner 早/ 中/晚餐吃 . have breakfast/ lunch/dinner 吃早/中/晚餐23、a glass of apple juice 一杯苹果汁a cup of tea 一杯茶two cups oftea两杯茶24、 why not+ v（动词原形）=why d

23、ont you+ v（动词原形）为什么不做某事呢？why not have a cup of coffee.=why don t youhave a cup of coffee. 为什么不来点咖啡呢？回答： good idea好想法；25、may i take your order .可以点菜了吗？26、can i help you .=may i help you .=what can i do for you .需要点什么帮忙吗？27、eat out出去吃饭28、befriendly/kindtosb对某人友好kindadj友好的the students are all kind to t

24、heir new classmates大.家对新同学特别友好； kind种类a kind of一种all kinds of各种各样的 cabbage is a kind of vegetables.卷心菜是蔬菜中的一种； there are all kinds of toys in the shop.商店里有很多玩具；29、 be glad to do sth兴奋做 . 例： i am glad to meet you,i am glad to be here.be +adj +to do 做. 是. he is happy to visit beijing句型：1、 whatdo/does

25、+ 主语+ do .=what+be+ 主语. .= whatsone sjob .回答：主语+ be+职业.例如： what does your father do. = what is your father. =what s your father s job.he is an office workerwhere does she work.she works in a hospital. where do they work.they work in a hospital.2、措述图片里的人物： the young man in a green t-shirt is my uncle

26、.unit 41、tryon试穿tries 第三人称 on 假如显现人称代词只能放中间jane tries them on.= jane tries on these pants. 2、we/iwill take it我们/我 买下了 （ 这里的 take 相当于 buy） 3、buy sth for sb = buy sb sth给某人买某物；i want to buy some flowers for my mother.= i want to buy my mom some flowers.我想给我的妈妈买一些花； 4、i m just looking我只是看看（只看不买） ； 5、it

27、 looks very nice on you. 你穿上它很美丽（它穿在你身上很美丽）look 看起来 .look nice/happy/看起来美丽/兴奋6、three hundred and sixty-five365百位数和十位数之间加and , 十位数和个位数之间加”-“7 、 a pair of一对/一双a pair of shoes/shoes/pants a bag of ricetwo kilos of applessix bottles of milk8、too + adj太my pants are too long.9、are you kidding .你开玩笑吧；10、th

28、ink about考虑； i will think about it.411、thankyouall the same.仍旧感谢你；12、is thatall.就这么多吗？that s al就l.这么多吧13、ithink so. 我认为是这样的 .i don tthink so.我认为不是这样的 .14、how much rice do we need.我们需要多少大米？how much+不行数名词 how many apples do we need. 我们需要多少苹果？how many+可数名词复数句型：1 、 what do you think of -.= how do you li

29、ke -？你认为怎么样？例： what do you thinkofyourenglish teacher .=howdo youlikeyourenglish teacher .2、 howmuchbe+主语？回答： it s t/ hey re + 价钱.howmuchisyour english book / are the books .15、we donthave any milk 我们没有一些牛奶 any 一些 用于一般疑问句和否定句用于确定句表示“任何” some 一些 用于确定句i have some friends in china 16、how heavy is it .它

30、有多重？how heavy/tall/ big/ wide/long/old17.a few +可数名词（ 确定）；一点，一些；fewa little +不行数名词（确定）；一点，一些；little +可数名词：（否定）几乎没有不行数名词：（否定）几乎没有18、be free= have time有空的；反义词： be busy = havenotime are youfreetomorrow. = do you have time tomorrow .19、what s up =what s wrong . =what s the matter什么事？20、forget to do sth.

31、遗忘去做某事 （事仍没做） forget doing sth遗忘曾做过某事 （事已做完）21、tellsbabout sth.告知某人某事tell sb sth = tell sth to sb把某事告知某人ask/tell sb to do sth叫某人做某事ask/tell sb not to do sth叫某人不要做某事22、电话用语： who s this.你是哪位？ is this你是吗？thisis（speaking） 我是may i speakto我可以找吗？23、go shopping / do some shopping购物go fishing钓鱼24、go for sth=

32、 go to do sth去做某事如： go for class = go to have class.22、it sfun真是好玩的事23、callsb=givesbacall打电话给某人call sb back给某人回电话24、i m afrai/dsorrythat+从句唯恐/ 对不起，25 、 i have no time = i don t have any time 我 没 有 时 间 no = not any 26 、 have to（后接动词原形） 不得不 i have to get some water 弄，提 27、 how about flying a kite with

33、 me ？和我一起放风筝怎么样？what/ how about doing sth.28、benotin=benotathome=beout出去了，不在家；29、在某一天使用介词on ,在某个时刻用at如： onsundayata half past six当 this 接时间，不用介词，thissunday 30、singasong/ sing some songs 唱歌；fly a kite放风筝； drawpicture画画play sports 做运动；watch tv看电视read books 看书readnewspaper看报纸 31、时间读法有顺读法和逆读法：顺读法（ eleven thirty-six 表示 11:36）逆读法 分钟数小于等于30 分 用 past ,分钟数大于 30 分用 to，如 five