-学年度上期仁爱版英语七年级上册全部知识点归纳与习题

1、2021 年 10 月 18 号最新原创整理（请依据需要下载！）固始县永和中学七年级英语上册期末考试学问点归纳2021 年 10 月 18 号最新原创整理（请依据需要下载！）unit 11 、 good morning/ afternoon / evening早上 / 下午 / 晚上好good night晚安（晚上辞别）2、glad / nice to meet / see you见到你很兴奋（回答也一样）-nice to meet you. -nice to meet you, too.3、welcome to +地点欢迎来到welcome to beijing./ welcome to m

2、y home, kids.回答： thankyou 或者 thanks4、let sb. do 动词原形 sth. 让某人做某事let me help you.5、stand up.起立sit down坐下6、this is-这是（用于介绍第三者的用语）mom, this is my teacher, mr. brown.mr. brown, this is my mom.7、how do you do . 你好（回答也是：how do you do .）8、how are you你好吗？fine ,thank you .and you很好；感谢；你呢？i m ok / i m fine ,

3、too .我也很好；9、see you = see you later = see you soon = good-bye 再见10、excuse me 打搅一下；请问11、i m -= my name is -我是-what s your name.-my name is michael./ i m michael.12、befrom=comefrom来自用 be from时 要留意与前面人称搭配,用不同的be 动词he/she/it is from china.they/we/you are from china.i m from china.用 come from 时，要留意与第三人称进

4、行搭配时用comes； he/she/it comes from canada.13、inenglish 用英语what s this in english.it s an english book.14 、 can you spell ityes, i can. / no, i can t. 你能拼写它吗？能/ 不能15、that s ok / that s all right / you re welcome./ notatall 不用谢16、表达年龄两种方法 how old are you ？ i m twelve years old. how old are you ？ i m twe

5、lve.17、telephone number电话号码qq numberqq 号码id number身份证 问号码what s your telephone number.it s./ my telephone number is18、thesame（相同的）反义词是different（不同的）例: we are in the same grade, but we are in different classes.different 后面加可数名词的复数形式.重点句型：1. whatisyourname .你的名字是什么？2. where+be+ 主语+from.某人来自于哪里？（回答：主语+

6、be+地点）-where are you from.-i am from puyang.宏大的人做事从来不半途而废！第 1 页 共 20 页2021 年 10 月 18 号最新原创整理（请依据需要下载！）3. whatclass / grade +be +主语+ in . 某人在哪一个班级/ 年级？.例： whatclassareyouin.iaminclassfive.留意： class 和 five 需要大写） whatgradeareyouin.iamingradeseven.（留意： glass 和 seven 需要大写）4. what s this/ thatinenglish这是什

7、么？（回答： it sa/an+ 单数名词 .这是）.what rethese/ those inenglish .这些是什么？（回答：they re + 复数名词这些是）5. how do you spell it你怎么拼写它？e-r-a-s-e-r, eraser.留意拼读方法 unit 2 1、 sb + has/ have an /a + adj + 五官 = sb s五官is / are+adj描述长相 例： lily has a small nose. = lily s nose is small.身体器官比如eyes, arms, hands, ears, legs 都是以复数显

8、现的,与 be 动词搭配； my eyes are big.2、i know = i see 我明白了3、that s right那是对的4、look the samelooklike看起来相像look different.看起来不同.例：jim and lilei look the same.= jim looks like lilei. we don t look the same, but we re good friends,too. .5、look at+ n看某物look for +n查找某人 / 某物look after +n照料某人6、both两者都all 三者或者三者以上都b

9、oth和 all 位于be 动词或情态动词后，位于行为动词前；例：weare both students.we both haveblack eyes.we can both speak english.7、give sth to sb = give sb sth 把某物给某人；留意：假如sth 是 it 或 them ，假如显现代词，只能用前者而且只能用代词的宾格 请把那本书给我-please give that book to me.= please give me that book. 假如用 it 代指 that book只能用 give sth to sbplease give it

10、人称代词宾格 to me.8、havedifferentlooks= look different有着不同的长相看起来不相像 havethesamelook. =look the same有着相同的长相看起来很相像 9、in + 颜色 .或ina/an/the+颜色+ 衣服表示穿着颜色的衣服常常接在名词的后面，表示穿-颜色衣服的如thegirlinredismysister.10、too + adj太my pants are too long.11、 pants 和 shoes 做主语 ,谓语动词用复数；但a pair of pants/ shoes 作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式例：his s

11、hoesareblack.apair ofshoesisunderthebed.12、inthe morning/ afternoon/ evening在早上 / 下午 / 晚上atnight在晚上13、help sb. to do sth =helpsbwithsth帮忙某人做某事留意： sb 用代词时必需用宾格we could help you finish your homework.= we could help you with your homework.（我们可以帮忙你完成你的家庭作业）14、middleschool = junior high school中学15 、 thin

12、k of认为，想think about考虑i think +从句我认为what do you think of this yellow skirt.你觉得这件黄色的短裙怎么样？i will think about it.我将会考虑它的；i think he you are right.否定式常否定主句，但翻译时要否定后面的从句例： i don t think he can come.我认为他不会来了.不能说：我不认为他会来重点句型：1、whatdo/does+ 主语+ look like询问人的长相例：what does yourenglish teacher look like .2 、 w

13、hat s-and -加是什么？（回答：it s -）例：what s two and five.（二加五是多少？）宏大的人做事从来不半途而废！第 2 页 共 20 页2021 年 10 月 18 号最新原创整理（请依据需要下载！）it sseven.（七）3、whose + 东 西 + is this/ that . whose +东西+arethese/ those .这/ 这些是谁的？例： whose coat is this .这是谁的外套？it is mine.（ 它是我的）whose shoes are these . （这些鞋是谁的？）theyarehers. （她的）4、who

14、istheletterfrom.这封信来自于谁？it sfromlily.它来自于莉莉；5、whatcolorbe + 东西？回答： it s +颜色或者theyre+ 颜色 例： what color is your dress.it s black.what color are your pants.they re blue.unit 31、could you （ please） + v动词原形 你情愿做某事吗？ could you please tell me your name.sure, my name is jane. may i + v动词原形 我能做某事吗？ may i hel

15、p you.yes, please./ no,thanks.2、live in + 地点住在某地live with +人和某人住在一起 i live in puyang. my grandparents are old. they live with us.我住在濮阳，我的爷爷奶奶岁数大了，他们和我们一起住；3、a lot = very much放在句末，修饰动词，特别例：i like the boy a lot/ very much. notatall一点也不例：idon tlike the boyat all.4、each other相互，彼此we often help each othe

16、r.我们常常互帮互助；5、no problem.没问题6、speak + 语言说某种语言speak englishspeak chinese 7、come/goto + 地点 . 去某地但 home、 here 、 there这些是副词，前面不能加to例： gohome / comehere / gothere.go to do sth去做某事例 they go to play basketball.8、like doing sth喜爱做某事i like speaking english.like to do sth想要做某事i like to play football.9、be at ho

17、me = be in home 在家go home回家get home 到家in one s home 在某人的家里10、office worker办公室职员cook 厨师cooker 炊具11、onafarm在农场上on the sofa.在沙发上12、a photo ofone s family某人的全家福family tree家谱首字母都大写 13、teach sb to do sth教某人做某事mr. brown teaches us to make cakes. 布朗先生教我们做蛋糕；14、help oneself to sth. 请任凭（吃）help yourself/ yours

18、elvesto fish15、i d likesth=i would likesth. 我想要16、would like to do sth = want to do sth想要做某事17、would you like something to eat drink.你想要一些吃（喝）的东西吗？to eat或 to drink修饰 something ，作为后置定语；18、here you are. 给你19、what about=how about怎么样？后接代词或名词，仍可以接动名词（即whataboutdoingsth ）20 、 all. right.好的21、a cup of tea.

19、 一杯茶two cups oftea两杯茶22、why not+ v （动词原形）=why don t you+ v（动词原形）为什么不做某事呢？why not have a cup of coffee.=why don t you have a cup of coffee.为什么你不来点咖啡呢？.回答： good idea好想法；宏大的人做事从来不半途而废！第 3 页 共 20 页2021 年 10 月 18 号最新原创整理（请依据需要下载！）23、may i take your order可以点菜了吗？24、can i help you .=may i help you .=what ca

20、n i do for you .需要点什么帮忙吗？25、eat out出去吃饭26 、 have dinner/ breakfast /lunch/supper吃正 / 早/ 午/晚 餐27、a kind of一种all kinds of 各种各样的cabbage is a kind of vegetables.卷心菜是蔬菜中的一种；there are all kinds of toys in the shop.商店里有很多玩具；28、befriendly/kindtosb 对某人友好the students are all kind to their new classmates.大家对新同

21、学特别友好；29、such as 例如例： i like fruits, such as oranges,bananas and apples我喜爱水果，例如香蕉和苹果；30 、 be glad to do sth例：i am glad to meet you,i am glad to be here.重点句型：1、whatdo/does +主语 + do .=what+be+ 主语 . .=what s. onesjob .回答：主语+ be+职业 .例如：what does your father do. = what is your father. = whatsyour father

22、s job.he is a teacher.1、try on试穿tries 第三人称 onunit 4 假如显现人称代词只能放中间jane tries them on.= jane tries on these pants.2、we/iwill take it我们 / 我 买下了（ 这里的 take 相当于 buy ）3、buy sth for sb = buy sb sth给某人买某物；i want to buy some flowers for my mother.= i want to buy my mom some flowers.我想给我的妈妈买一些花；4、i m just look

23、ing我只是看看（只看不买）；5、threehundredandsixty-five 365 百位数和十位数之间加and , 十位数和个位数之间加”-“ 6、a pair of一对 / 一双a pair of shoes/shoes/pants7、running shoes跑鞋8、are you kidding你开玩笑吧；9 、 think about考虑；i will think about it.10、thankyouall the same.仍旧感谢你；11、is thatall.就这么多吗？thats all. 就这么多吧12、ithink so.我认为是这样的.i don t thi

24、nk so.我认为不是这样的.13、don t worry. 别担忧worryabout +宾语如： do you worryaboutyour lesson. worried苦恼的be worried about + 宾语如： sheisworriedabouthermother.14. a few +可数名词（ 确定）； 一点，一些；few+ 可数名词：（否定）几乎没有.a little + 不行数名词（确定）； 一点，一些；little + +不行数名词： （否定）几乎没有15 、 be free= have time有空的；反义词：be busy = havenotime are yo

25、ufreetomorrow. = do you have time tomorrow .16.在某一天使用介词on ,在某个时刻用at如： onsundayata half past six当 this 接时间，不用介词，thissunday17、what s up=what s wrong . =what s the matter什么事？18、forget to do sth.遗忘去做某事（事仍没做）forget doing sth遗忘曾做过某事（事已做完）19、tellsbabout sth.告知某人某事tellsbsth = tellsthtosb把某事告知某人.ask/tellsbto

26、dosth叫某人做某事ask/tellsbnottodosth叫某人不要做某事宏大的人做事从来不半途而废！第 4 页 共 20 页2021 年 10 月 18 号最新原创整理（请依据需要下载！）20、电话用语： who sthis.你是哪位？ is this你是吗？ thisis（ speaking） 我是 may i speakto我可以找吗？21、go for sth= go to do sth去做某事如：go for class = go to have class.22、it sfun真是好玩的事23、callsb=givesbacall打电话给某人call sb back给某人回电话

27、24、i m afraid./sorrythat .+从句唯恐/对不起，25、i have no time= idon thaveanytime我没有时间 no =notany 26、benotin=benotathome=beout出去了，不在家；27、singasong/ sing some songs. 唱歌；fly a kite放风筝； drawpicture画画play sports做运动；watch tv 看电视read books 看书readnewspaper 看报纸29、时间读法有顺读法和逆读法：顺读法（ eleven thirty-six表示 11:36）逆读法分钟数小于等

28、于30 分 用 past ,分钟数大于30 分用 to ，如five past ten表示10:05 ；fivetoten表示9： 55， halfpastsix 表 示 6： 30 ， a quertertosix 表示5： 45）30. show sth to sb= showsbsth把拿给某人看；作为名词表示演出，表演31、祈使句的否定句，直接在句首加上don't就可以了32、 haveto（后接动词原形）不得不33. it s time for sth/ doing sth.it s time to do sth该到做的时候了？it s timeforsbto do sth.

29、是某人做某事的时候了34. next time下一次next week下个星期the next day其次天；35. next to= near在旁边36. get up 起床go to bed.上床睡觉；get sb up 叫某人起床37、do one s homework做作业；38、have a picnic 野餐； haveclass 上课have a meeting开会haveaparty举办聚会have dinner/ breakfast /lunch/supper吃正 / 早/ 午/ 晚 餐have +东西吃/ 喝have a good time =enjoy oneself玩得

30、很开心havesbtodosth让某人做某事havetodosth不得不39、on the weekday在周末；40、lot of = lots of = many =much很多的，大量的41、sblike - best = sb s. favorite +种类is / are谁最喜爱42、on one s way to - 在某人去的路上；onone swayhome在某人回家的路上43、hereweare.我们到了44、it sverykindofyou你真是太好了；45、thanks / thank you for + n /v-ing为而感谢你；46、 in the tree 在树

31、上（外来物躲在树上）on the tree在树上（树上本身长出的东西）inthewall在墙里（如window）onthewall在墙上（如photo）重点句型：1、what do you think of -. = how do you like -？ . 你认为怎么样？例： what do you think of your english teacher .= how do you like your english teacher2 、 howmuchbehowmuchis+ 主语？ 回答： it s /they re+ 价钱 . your english book.问价格仍可以用wh

32、at sthepriceof3、why not（后接动词原形）=why don t you.（后接动词原形）为什么不做某事呢？回答： good idea 好想法；4、what time is it .=what is the time.回答： it s +时间 5、it s time for+ 名词 / 动名词 doing sth.意为：该是某事的时间了，it s time to+do 动原 sth.意为：是该做某事的宏大的人做事从来不半途而废！第 5 页 共 20 页2021 年 10 月 18 号最新原创整理（请依据需要下载！）时间了6、it sverykindofyou你真是太好了 .用

33、 of表示人物特点七年级英语上册总复习辅导与练习（1）一、 be（ am、 is、are）的基本用法,区分及其引导的一般疑问句和回答；am 接在 i 之后， is 放在单数的名词或代词之后，are 放在复数的名词或代词之后，否定句在be 后加 not, 一般疑问句将 be 提前；回答：yes,人称代词 + be./ no,人称代词 +be + not.如：1) he is mr. chen. he is not mr. chen.- is he mr. chen.- yes, he is. / no, he isn t.2) i am a student.i am not a student.

34、- are you a student.- yes, i am. / no, i am not.3) they are teachers. they are not teachers.- are they teachers.- yes, they are. / no, they aren t.练习：（一）用连系动词be am, is, are的正确形式填空；1. you fine.2. i mr. chen.3. he your mother.4. - they from japan. - yes, they .5. you a teacher and she a doctor.6. wher

35、e jack from.7. i fine, too. thanks8. - who this. - this wang kang.9. - you a student.- yes, i .10. - where beijing. - it in china.11. - yukio a japanese. - yes, he .12. “ i” also a letter.13. you and i students.14. he and she friends.15. he and i teachers.（二）将下面的句子变成一般疑问句并作出回答1. that is my football.

36、2. those are his books.3. jim and tom are good friends.4. my birthday is on november 1st.5. his son is twelve years old.（三）将下面的句子变成否定句1. his card is on the table.2. these are my parents.3. bob and tony are our friends.4. these things are five dollars.5. the girl is his sister.（四）划线提问1. our teachers

37、are in the classroom.2. the girl s telephone number is 032-55746.3. her pen is black.4. these socks are five yuan.5. they are thirteen years old.宏大的人做事从来不半途而废！第 6 页 共 20 页2021 年 10 月 18 号最新原创整理（请依据需要下载！）二、可数名词的复数：（ 1）规章变化1）一般在名词词尾加-s，如： car-cars; apple-apples2）以 s, x, ch, sh 结尾的词，在词尾加-es，如： box-boxe

38、s; bus-buses; watch -watches. 3）以辅音字母 +y 结尾，变y 为 i 再加 es，如： family-families.5）以 fe、 f 结尾，变fe、f 为 v 再加 es，如： life-lives.（ 2）不规章变化：如：mouse-mice ； tooth-teeth; foot-feet； chinese-chinese, japanese-japanese；man-men; woman-women; child-children等练习：写出以下名词的复数形式或挑选填空；1. teacher 2. class 3. name 4. orange 5.

39、 number 6. apple 7. bus 8. erase 9.photo 10.tomato 11.country 12.friend 13.knife 14.foot 15.boy 16.mouse 17. toy 18. factory 19. family 20.monkey 21. wish 22. there is some on the plate.a. cakesb. meatc. potatod. pears23. the has two .a. boys; watchesb. boy; watchc. boy; watchesd. boys; watch24. the

40、 little baby has two already.a. toothb. toothsc. teethd. teeths25. how many can you see in the picture.a. tomatosb. tomatoesc. tomatod. the tomato26. is the meat. please. ten yuan a kilo.a. how muchb. how manyc. how oldd. how long27. would you please pass me .a. two paperb. two papersc. two pieces o

41、f paperd. two pieces of papers28. “ what would you like, ann.”“ id like two .”a. glass of milkb. glasses of milkc. glass of milksd. glasses of milks29. these are my .a. boxb. a boxc. boxesd. the boxes30. there are three and seven in the picture.a. deers, sheepsb. deers, sheepc. deer, sheepd. deer, s

42、heeps三、基数词的表达：1 100one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen,sixteen, seventeen, nineteen,twenty,twenty-one,thirtyfortyfiftysixtyseventyeightyninety hundred四、时间表达法：（两种）1:00one o clock1:05one - o - five / five past one 1:15one fifteen / a q

43、uarter past one1:30one thirty / half past one1:40one forty/twenty to two1:45one forty-five/a quarter to two- what time is it. = what is the time. - it s half past seven.五、a, an 的用法 :a /an 都表示 “一， 一个”，放在可数单数形式的名词前，假如单词以元音读音开头的，我们在前用an, 如： an apple/ an interesting book;/ an english boy/ an old man等.练习

44、：挑选填空1. the train is running fifty miles .a. an hourb. one hourc. the hourd. a hour宏大的人做事从来不半途而废！第 7 页 共 20 页2021 年 10 月 18 号最新原创整理（请依据需要下载！）2 .-who s this .- wang yu.a. this sb. she sc. this isd. he is3. -what s that. -it s egg.a. ab. thec. /d. an4. -what s that in english-it s car. it s orange car

45、.a. a, anb. a, ac. an, ad. an, an5. my sister often after class.a. play the pianob. plays the basketballc. plays the pianod. play basketball6. tianan men square and great wall are tow of the places everyone should see in people srepublic of china.a. thetheb. /c. the/d. /the7. old man is english teac

46、her.a. the; anb. an; an8. she is english teacher.a. anc. the; theb. ad. a; ac. thed. /六、重点句型和短语：（ 1） welcome to +地方（ 2） come from = be from（ 3）电话用语：- who s this.=who is this. 这是谁？ - this is.我是.；- may i speak to.- speaking, please./ sorry, he/she isn t in/here./ sorry, i m afraid you have the wrong n

47、umber.（ 4） -what s this in english.- it s an orange.- what s that.-it s an egg.-what are these. -they are buses.（ 5） where, who, what, how old, how many ,how much等特别疑引导的特别疑问句：1）- what s your name. /what s her name. - my/her name is. 2）-what class are you in. /what grade are you in. - im in class/gra

48、de 3）- what s your telephone number.- my telephone is4）- how do you spell cup.- c-u-p, cup. 5）- how old are you.- i m. years old.6）- where are you from./ where do you come from.- i m from/ i come from练习：挑选填空1. -who s that girl. - my sister.a. this isb. she sc. it sd. that s 2. -welcome to beijing .-

49、 .a. welcome to beijing, too.b. you re welcome.c. thank you.d. not at all.3. - are you in.- class five.a. what classb. what gradec. what colord. what number 4. he is blue.a. tob. fromc. underd. in5. -who s the girl over there.- which one.- under the tree.a. thisb. thatc. the oned. ones 6. the bag is

50、 .a. bruce isb. bruce hasc. bruce sd. bruce does7. , what color is the shirt.a. sorryb. im sorryc. excuse med. that s right宏大的人做事从来不半途而废！第 8 页 共 20 页2021 年 10 月 18 号最新原创整理（请依据需要下载！）8. -what color is it.- .a. it s an orangeb. it s orangec. its a orange.d. an orange9. what color his pants.a. hasb. doe

51、s10. he is old white hair.c isd. area. withb. fromc. underd. in11. she looks like a doctor, she is a nurse.a. andb. orc. tood. but 12.- i am afraid i don t know.- .a. thank youb. thanksc. thank you anywayd. thanks very much.按要求完成句子1. this is a toy.（就划线部分提问） is this.2. his name is jack.（就划线部分提问） is his name.3. my name is kangkang. 就划线部分提问） is name.4. they are from cu