中考英语常用句型总结及解析资料

1、中考英语常用句型总结与演练1、 Its important for us to learn English. 对我们来说学英语是重要的。  要点点评：（注:此句的真正主语是s, for，to是固定的, sb用宾格.do要换成具体的动词原形）  这句话可以转换为to do sth is + adj  该句型又可以扩展为its  difficult / necessary(必要的.必须的) / impossible (不可能的)/ strange (奇怪的)/ interesting (有趣的) hard (困难的) for sb to do st

2、h  造句: Its necessary (每天打扫教室)。  Its interesting (打电子游戏是有趣的)。  Its very hard (找一份好工作是很难的)。  考点专练：  Its difficult (to/ of/ for) ( we/ us/ our) (study / to study / studies ) Russian.  2、Its fun to play games玩游戏是有趣的事  要点点评：It是形式主语，to play是真正主语，fun是不可数名词不能加冠词a 。也可以说：To

3、play game is fun.  此类句型还有：  Its time to go to bed.=Its time for bed.是上床睡觉的时间了。(to跟动词，for跟名词)  Its your turn to talk. 轮到你发言了。turn为名词，名词前用形容词所有格  考点专练：  Its time (begin) our meeting.  Its (he) turn (speak) at the meeting.  Its time for sports = Its time to have sport

4、s.  3. Its no use crying over spilt milk. 牛奶已洒哭也白搭。（覆水难收）  要点点评：its no use / no good doing sth,做某事没有好处/没有用处.doing sth是真正的主语,it 是形式主语。  扩展造句（2个）：  考点：Its no good (talk) s no use _ ( regret) after test.  + adj + prep(介词)+sb/ sth；  要点点评：be动词+形+介，固定搭配，考点在于形容词的形式和后面的介词搭

5、配。  be interested in sth对感兴趣  be afraid of sb/ sth害怕某人/某物  be late for class/ meeting/ school上课/开会/上学迟到  be good at擅长  be poor/ bad in (at) 在某方面差  be angry at the news听到这个消息生气  be angry with sb对某人生气  be friendly/ nice/ kind/ good to sb对某人友好/好/仁慈/好  be pro

6、ud of以.而骄傲  be famous for以.而著名  （11） be famous (= well-known )as作为一个而著名  be used to getting up early习惯于做  （13） be talented at 在方面有天赋  （14）be covered with 被覆盖  （15）be full of 装满了充满了  （16）be pleased with 对感到满意高兴  扩展造句：每个词组要脱口而出2-3个句子。  考点：  <1> L

7、ook! Those hills (cover) young trees.  <2> Our school is (fill) of flowers.  <3> I am very pleased what I have done  (以上这些句子需要大声读，背，脱口而出，然后就形成语感了。)  5. There are some big trees in front of the classroom. 教室前面有一些大树。  要点点评：There be sth + prep(介) +地点/时间， 某

8、处有某物；某物在某处；某时有. （习惯表达，语序）  <1> be形式由时态决定（is , are, were, was, will, be, can be, would be, have /has been ）考点。  <2> sth是一个人/ 物时，动词be单数，sth是多个人/物时, be动词用复数，如果并列几种事物，be的形式则有靠近的人/物的数量决定:  Eg: There is a mouse, a nose and two eyes on the face.  There are two chairs, a tabl

9、e and a bed in the room. (就近原则)  3“（在）某处”汉语的顺序在句前，但译文时要符合英语的习惯，要放在后面。  Eg: 去年在这里有很多树：（某地点有，用there be）,There were many trees here last year.  上周我校有一场秋季运动会。  There was an autumn sports meeting in our school last week.  考点：There be (时间决定时态，时态决定动词的形式)  There a concert (音乐会)

10、 last month  There a concert next week  There a concert every season  There lots of concerts here by now There a film and two matches in our school last week There two matches and a concert next week 有某个人物在某处做某事，句型：There be sb doing sth，教室里有两个孩子在看电视  There are two children (watch

11、) TV  There (be ) two young people (talk) love in woods last night  6. You had better have a good rest.你最好好好休息一下。  要点点评：had better相当于情态动词, 后面动词用原形，不可以加to。 had better缩写为d better,否定时在后面加not.  Youd better not talk so much. 你最好别说那么多。  扩展句子：举一反三  考点练习：  The bookstore is

12、 a bit far from here. So youd better <别步行去>. Youd better _ <搭公共汽车去>。  7. What about sb? = how about sb某人怎么样？某人观点怎么样？  要点点评：about为介词，sb宾格>  What about doing sth ? 作某事怎么样？  注意：about为介词，后面动词变为动名词ing形式  考点：We are leaving for<动身前往> Beijing. What about (he)? W

13、hat about (she)? What about (take ) them with us?  8. Whats wrong with sb /sth?某人/某物怎么啦？出了什么事？  Whats the matter with sb /sth? 怎么了？出了什么麻烦事？  Whats your trouble/problem?你怎么了？哪儿不舒服？  要点点评：以上三句都是在询问别人疾病，烦恼时使用的，with后面跟人用宾格，如果是某个部位前用形容词所有格。  扩展：他怎么了？他哪个地方不舒服？他有什么麻烦？  每句话都有三种

14、译方。  他爸爸怎么了？（译三种）  ？  ？  ？  回答这个句型可用 ：There is something wrong with his throat.（嗓子，喉咙）。  也可以简略为; Something is wrong with his throat.  也可以说:His throat hurts/aches/is painful.他的嗓子疼。  改错练习：What is the wrong with your mother？  9. Our teachers often ask us to

15、work hard at our lessons.老师经常要求我们努力学习我们的功课。  要点点评：ask后sb作宾语用宾格; to do sth是宾语发出的动作叫宾补，必须用to + V动原; ask有时态变化，而to do没有，否定时：ask sb not to do sth.  Eg: Mary asked me to go to the cinema with her yesterday.  She asked us not to speak Chinese in her class.  此类句型还有:  <1> tell

16、sb (not) to do sth叫/告诉  <2> want sb (not) to do 想要某人.  <3> encourage sb (not) to do鼓励某人.  <4> order sb (not) to do sth命令某人做某事.  5 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事  考点练习：  Last week, she (invite) me (come) to her party, but she (ask) me （not bring）anything.&

17、#160; When she felt sad, I (encourage) her （be）herself.  10、Let sb do sth；Let sb not do sth .  让某人做某事。 让某人不要做某事。  要点点评：动词let后sb用宾格，宾格后面的动词不定式必须省去to,作宾语的补足语  Eg: Lets have a rest, shall we?  Let him go！ Let me be(别管我)  此类句子还有:see/ hear/ make/ have/ feel sb do sth. 看见/听见/

18、使，迫使/感到某人做某事了。  考点：适当形式填空  You have made us wait for half an hour. Dont let (we) （wait）so long! We must tell our teacher about it. Let our teacher _ ( not get) angry.  11. I saw her going out just now. 刚才我看见她出去了。  要点点评：see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事。sb在动词后作宾语，用宾格，doing现在分词做宾

19、补；see有时态变化，doing形式固定没有时态变化。  Eg: The artist saw the king coming.  考点练习：  She loved him very much, but he (keep) (she) _(wait) for 3 years.  此类句型还有：  hear sb singing听见某人正在唱歌；  find sb crying. 看见某人偷东西;  keep sb doing 使某人一直做某事。  notice sb talking in a low voice,

20、注意到某人小声，低声说话。  <以上几个词组都含有宾语正在做，这叫现在分词做宾补>  The boss always keeps the workers working for 12 hours a day.  口语练习: 用hear/keep/see/notice/find sb doing造出生活中最可笑的句子。  考点练习：  One day, his mother saw him _ (sit) on some eggs. When I passed the shop I found a thief _ (steal) in

21、 the shop. The boss kept the workers _ (work) for 12 hours a day.  12 I enjoy swimming in the river我爱喜欢在小河里游泳。  要点点评：喜欢做某事后面动词用ing形式，在英语里只有动词才能作谓语，有时态变化，如果动词做主语、宾语、表语就要转化为名词， 动名词，这里是动名词作宾语。  We enjoy eating Chinese food.  She enjoys listening to Western music.  此类句型还有: 

22、 <1> practice speaking English练习说英语  <2> go on doing继续（原来的事）做.  <3> finish reading/working读完/工作完.  <4> cant help laughing禁不住/不由自主地笑了  <5> stop talking 停止说话  <6> go shopping/ swimming / hiking / skateboarding  <7> have fun (in) d

23、oing有兴趣/乐趣做.  <8> dislike doing sth讨厌/不喜欢，  <9> spend time / money playing games花钱时玩  <10> waste time / money doing sth.浪费时间.  (11 ) feel like doing想.  还有一些介词词组：介词后动词要用ing形式：  <1> be good at drawing.  <2> be talented at playing the vio

24、lin.  <3> Thank you for inviting me  <4> think about traveling / swimming  <5> be interested in collecting stamps  <6> What about swimming= How about swimming  考点练习：  <1> How much time do you spend (do) your homework every?  <2>

25、Dont waste so much time (persuade) him to go with us.  <3> 记准介词搭配，填上适当的介词：  I am thinking going home.  They are all interested boating  Thank you helping me  He was talented inventing new things.  13 It takes me fifteen minutes to take a shower. 我每天花十五分钟洗个淋浴&

26、#160; 要点点评：做某事花费某人多长时间或某人花.时间做.,都用it take sb some time to do sth, take有时态变化，作谓语。It形式主语，to do是真正主语，sb用宾格，因为在动词后作宾语。  绝不能按汉语说，I take 15 fifteen minutes to take a shower.  但可以转换为：I spend a quarter taking a shower every day.  考点专练：  每天我花半个小时读日语。（两种）  I half an hour Japanese.

27、0; It me half an hour Japanese.  时态练习：  It (take) me ten minutes to have supper yesterday  It (take) me ten minutes to have supper every day  It (take) me ten minutes to have supper tomorrow  some tea?  14、Would you like something to eat / drink?  someone to play w

28、ith?  你想/你愿意要. 吃/喝/玩吗？  要点点评：此句型，表示希望得到肯定回答，故用some, something, someone,而不能用any.  此类希望得到肯定回答的句型还有：  <1> Shall I/we get you some milk/coffee?  我给你弄点牛奶/咖啡好吗？  <2> Could you lend/ give me some money?  扩展此三句型，举一反三：  考点专练：选词填空：something /anything /nothin

29、g  Sorry, I have to tell you.  Is there interesting in todays newspaper？  My dear, Would you like to eat?  Could you give to kill my time、(打发时间/消磨时光)  Oh, young man, there isnt wrong with you. Dont worry any more!  15. I would like to have a two-week leave我想要请两周的假。 

30、; 要点点评：would like后面的动词必须用to do.在英语里两个动词一般不能放在一起，因为谓语动词只能有一个，后面的动词要么用to联接，要么加ing。动词后常跟to do的有: want to do, wish to do, hope to do, decide to do, learn to do, plan to do, refuse to do, fail to do, agree to do, expect to do等等。以上词造句，说出生活中的知心语！  考点专练：:  She was very disappointed, because she (f

31、ail) (pass) the exam.  So many people in the mountain villages of Yunnan and Guizhou needed help, so some Party members decided _ (not go) home and planned _ (help) the villagers during the Spring Festival.  16. He works hard at her lessons , so does his brother.他学习很努力，他的弟弟也是如此. 

32、 要点点评：So+助动词+ S主语。某人也是如此/这样。  此句是倒装句，主语在后，它必须与上文句子的意义一致，助动词与上文的句子时态一致，切记从上文句子判断时态，且只用于肯定句。关键词：助动词：帮助句子疑问，否定，构成时态的动词。  <1> My father is happy today. So is my teacher.  <2> My teacher likes vegetables. So does his teacher.  <3> She went to the USA last week. So di

33、d he.  <4> My brother can draw very good pictures. So can mine.  <5> I have been abroad. So has my father.  考点专练  His mother will fly to the USA, so _ his father.  They have been to Canada several times, so _ we.  I work hard at my English, so _ my sister.&#

34、160; Mike went home yesterday, so _ Jenny.  17. She didnt like math, Neither/nor did he.她不喜欢数学，他也不喜欢。  要点点评：neither / nor+助动词+S主语。某人也不如此/这样。此句为上句的否定句，它的前提是：前一个人也不做某事，某人也不做某事。neither/nor:都不，也不，既不,本身是否定。  Eg: <1> Lilei cant swim, Neither can his father.  <2> She di

35、dnt go to Beijing last year. nor did I.  练习: She wont come here tomorrow, neither he.  I have never been to America, neither she.  My cousin doesnt get up early, neither my son.  学习方法点拨：  Practice make perfect. 熟能生巧，百炼成钢。我们就多练练吧！  对于英语句型的学习，要先理解其意义，记准结构、右脑王英语学习机形式，再反复操练

36、使用，然后循环复习巩固。  18. Why not go and buy some drinks?为什么不去买点饮料呢？  要点点评：此句型是征求对方意见，提出建议的，并不是问原因的，其形式Why not + V原型，也可译为：做某事怎么样？好吗？= Why dont we/you do sth?  Eg: We are tired, why not have a rest = Why dont we have a rest？  译文练习：  its very hot today， _（为什么不去游泳呢？） Its cold outside,

37、. (关上窗户好吗？)  此类征求意见，提建议的句型还有：  <1> What about going swimming? 去游泳怎么样?  <2> Shall we have a meeting? 我们开个会吗?  <3> What do you like about China? 关于中国你喜欢什么  <4> Could I borrow some books from you?我能借你点东西吗？  <5> lets have a rest, shall we? 让我们休

38、息一会吧，好吗？  19. Not only I but also Tom likes chicken.不但我喜欢鸡肉，而且汤姆也喜欢鸡肉。  要点点评：此句为并列句子，并列两个主语，动词形式由近主语决定。  也可以并列两个谓语：I can not only sing but also play the piano.  也可以并列两个宾语：I like not only singing but also drawing.  I have been to not only Beijing but also London.  not on

39、ly.but also .的否定是neither.nor.  Neither.nor. 即不.也不；.和.都不。  友情提示：neithernor本身是否定词千万别在加not!  <1> Neither you nor I am going there. Neither I nor you are going there. 你和我都不打算去那儿。  <2> She can neither sing nor dance.她既不会唱歌也不会跳舞。  <3> She likes neither singing no

40、r dancing.她既不喜欢唱歌也不喜欢跳舞。  热身操练：  不但Mary的爸爸喜欢打游戏，而且Mary的妈妈也喜欢。  李明的爸爸和妈妈都不喜欢种花。  John不但喜欢划船，而且喜欢钓鱼。  20. All of us are Chinese我们中所有的人都是中国人。  Both of you are students你们俩都是学生。  Either of them is right他们中的一个是正确的。  Each of them is happy他们中的每一个人都高兴http:/。  None

41、 of them/us/you was/were here yesterday 他们/我们/你们中没有一个人昨天在这里。  Neither of you is /are wrong 你们俩都不错  Some of you/us/them are here.你/我/他们中一些人在这里。  注意这些部分与整体的数与动词的关系。  考点专练  All of us (have) enough time now.  Neither of them (have) been to HaiNan.  None of you (leave)

42、for Shanghai soon.  Both of them (study) English well.  Each of us (watch) TV every evening.  21、I didnt go to bed until 12 oclock last night.我直到12点才上床睡觉（12点才睡觉）  语法点评：此句形式上否定意义上是肯定。not.until.直到.才做某事。注意not的形式。not do sth until. 直到某时动作才开始做。（短暂行动词）  do sth until 一直做到.时，才停止。（延续性

43、动词）  Eg: I worked until 12 oclock last night.  我一直工作到12点（12点停止）  试一试：“我睡到12点 ”和 “我到12点才睡”一样吗？  I slept until 12oclock. 我睡到12点  I didnt go to bed until 12 oclock. 我到12点才睡  考点专练：  She (not go) to school until she was ten years old.  She (not stop) crying until s

44、he got it.  I (not do) my work until you give me 100 yuan.  22. His father was so angry that he couldnt say a word.他的爸爸如此的/很生气以至于他说不出话来。  语法点评：此句为复合句、that后跟一个完整的句子表示结果叫结果状语从句。注意后面的动词要与前面的动词一致，结果状语从句可以是肯定句,也可以是否定句否定句则可以转换为too-to do sth.  Eg I got up so late that I didnt have break

45、fast.= I got up too late to have breakfast.  She worked so hard that she got ill at last.  考点练习：  She was so old that she （can、cant、could、couldnt）  work = she was too old to work.  23. The man was too old to look after himself.这个人年龄太大了不能照顾自己。  语法点评：too adj /adv to

46、do sth. 太-而不能做-。简单句：too后跟形容词、副词，to必须跟不定式形式上是肯定的，没有not，而意义上是否定的。  She was too lazy to work 她太懒了而不干活。  I am too excited to speak. 太兴奋了而说不出了。  能力测试：你能把这2个句子换成so-that句型？它们各自的特点是什么？  考点：用so-that, too-to, both-and-填空。 Lucy Lily are from the United Kingdom.  She is naughty(淘气的) non

47、e of us likes to play with her.  She was sad stand still.（站稳）  24. We will go to the park if it doesnt rain tomorrow.  如果明天不下雨，我们将去公园。（假设将来用一般现在）  语法点评： “如果明天不下雨”，是“去公园”的条件。是条件状语从句。  When she comes to see me next week, I will go to the station to meet her.当她下周来的时候我将到车站去接她。&#

48、160; I will go-是主句，when she -是时间状语从句。  语法点评：在 状语从句（时间和条件）里，假设将来的情况用一般现在时，主句用将来时，这叫主将从现。有的同学不知道哪个是主句哪个是从句，我有一个诀窍：句子前面有引导词if /when/as的是从句！  观察下列句子：理解主将从现，并造句：  Eg . As soon as my friend comes, I will buy chicken for him.  .When she grows up, she will be a scientist.  .If I mak

49、e much money, I will buy my parents lots of things  考点练习  We (go) skating tomorrow if it (snow) tonight  Mary (visit) the Great Wall, if it (not rain) next Sunday.  Before we (leave) for Nanjing next Sunday, we must get everything ready.  We （have）a picnic in the park if it

50、(be) fine this Saturday.  25. My father cant afford to buy a car.我爸爸负担不起/买不起一辆小汽车 。  语法点评：can/could afford to do. 负担得起，供应得起-。afford 后面要跟动词不定式。  We cant afford to buy a computer. 我们买不起电脑。  His family could afford to send him to college. 他的家负担不起他上大学。  My family could affo

51、rd to travel to Beijing.我家去北京旅游不起。  考点练习：  He could not afford (support) such a big family any more.  26. How I wish I could fly to the moon ! 我多么希望我能飞上月球啊！  If I were you, I would take a walk before going to bed. 如果我是你，我就睡前散散步。（用were而不用am, was ）  语法点评：wish希望，

52、愿望，但愿（往往跟不可能实现的愿望，这叫虚拟语气，wish后面的从句动词用过去时。），if假设不可能的情况用虚拟语气.假设现在的情况用一般过去时，假设过去的情况用以过去完成时。  I wish I knew how to play chess.  I wish I could fly/ I would live on the see.  I wish I lived in England or America, because they have no homework.  如果对过去时的虚拟用过去完成时。  我希望昨天我没有碰到他。 

53、; I wish I had not met him yesterday.  他多么希望在考试时老师没有看见他呀！  How he wishes the teacher had not found him!  考点专练 I wish I (not know) her. I wish it (be) a fine day today! She wishes she (can) fly!  27. What a lovely girl she is!她是一个多么可爱的女孩呀！  How lovely the girl is!这个女孩多么可爱呀！&#

54、160; 语法点评： What / how引导的感叹句，都可以译为“多么-啊/吧！”先找出句子的主语和动词。里的主语she +is.里的the girl +is- 再看剩下的what a lovely girl. What后跟名词或名词词组，而how lovely, how后跟的形、副词。  What a fine dayit is!  How finetoday is! How fine it is!  如果感叹的内容是副词修饰动作的词常用how。  How fast she runs! How hard we are working!  H

55、ow I love you!  (快用这些句型练习你的口才吧！)  考点练习：选择what/ how。  important the meeting was!  beautiful pictures there are!  naughty a boy he is!  I wish I had no examinations!  28.“Help yourselves to some chicken”she said to the children.他对孩子们说：请你们随便吃些鸡肉。  反身代词反指自身，常用反身代词

56、的句型如下：  teach oneself Japanese. 自学日语  help yourself to some fish 请你随便吃些鱼。  hurt oneself. 伤着自己  learn English by oneself. 自学英语  say to oneself 自言自语 thought to oneself 暗自想/暗自斟酌  Eg I teach myself Japanese = I learn Japanese by myself.我自学日语。  考点The children finished a

57、ll the work by .  “Help to some watermelon (西瓜)” She said to the guests.  “Help at home！” She told me. (请自便，不拘束)  他们自学电脑（两种）_,  _.  29. I am thinking about what to do next.我在考虑下一步怎么做。  I dont know when to leave.我不知道什么时候离开。  She didnt know which to buy.她不知道买哪一个

58、。  要点点评：“特殊疑问词+ to do构成不定式词组。动词在to后一定要用原形式。不定式词组可以做主语，宾语,表语：不定词组作宾语。  eg：What to do next  When to start is a puzzle.还是个谜。  Which to choose （不定式词组作主语）  Where to go  Who to go with  What to do next  When to start  Which to choose makes us puzzled 使我们迷惑不解。&#

59、160; Where to go  what to do next问题是下一步做什么。  when to start 问题是什么时候开始。  The question is which to choose问题是选择哪一个。  where to go 问题是去哪里。  （不定式词组作表语）  你会用不定式词组作主语、宾语、表语造句么？Try!  考点专练：  Nobody knows when (start) the meeting.  Can you tell me where (buy) stamps?

60、  (什么时候考试) is still a puzzle.  The question is (怎么到那个小岛上)  30.I know who he loves. 我知道他爱谁。  I didnt know how he went there. 我不知道他怎么去那了。  I believe that she is honest. 我相信她是诚实的。  语法点评：一个完整的句子作宾语叫宾语从句，宾语从句三要素一是要有引导词，二是时态要一致，三是语序要陈述。特别注意主句的谓语动词是过去式的时态一致。若主句动

61、词是一般现在时，宾语从句可以用各种时态。特殊疑问词作宾语引导次用特殊疑问词what when where why how ; 一般疑问句作宾语引导次用whether if; 陈述句作宾语引导次用that,在口语中常常省略。  whether he will come next week.  I dont know when he will come here.  (从句时态可以 (that) he was here.  是多种时态) where he has gone.  what time he gets up.  I d

62、idnt know when he would come here.  (时态是相应的 where he had gone.  过去时 what time he got up.  which book he was reading.  注意从句的主语与谓语的语序、时态的一致  考点专练：  She wanted to know where from.  A. did he come B. he came C. does he come D. he comes  She wonders whether (是否) th

63、ere.  A. has he been B. he has been C. has he gone D. he gone  31. A turkey is much bigger than a chicken火鸡比鸡大得多。  (语序)  要点点评： a +可数名词表示一类，不可丢掉a/an。  than比-，汉语在形副词前，英语在后  比较大，bigger，大得多much bigger；大一点a little或a bit bigger，以此类推。  eg：I am a little taller than you. (t

64、han后的代词可以主格、宾格)  You are much stronger than her.  32. A dog is as big as a wolf.狗和狼一样大。  “asas” “和-一样大、高” 此句是原级，as-as中间一定要用原级。  A wolf isnt as/so tall as a dog.狼没有狗那么高。  否定句：not so/ as as 没有-那么多，不和-一样高；  33.YaoMing is the tallest basketball player in the world.姚明是世界上最高的篮球运动员。  当有in/of+范围往往是最高级。  one of the+最高级+名（复），最-之一。  “one of the”后面一定要用最高级和名词复数！  One of the longest rivers. one of the highest hills/Mountains. One of the most famous schools. One of the most difficult languages.