新版牛津8A Unit3 第2课时 Reading

1、第2课时 Reading预习目标 1根据单词表，预习课本第3234页的单词，能根据音标正确拼读这些单词。2“略读”课本第3234页文章，了解课文中此次游玩的基本情况。3“找读”文章，完成课本第34页的Part B3部分的练习。4听课本Reading部分的录音，能正确地模仿录音中的语音语调。5找出课本第3234页新出现的短语和重点句型，查一查它们的意思。预学热身通过预习，了解本课时的单词、短语、句型（英汉互译）。1.join vt. & vi. _ 2.myself pron._3.shine vi._ 4.clear adj.5.sky n._ 6.journey n._7.borin

2、g adj._ 8.finally adv._9. arrive vi._ 10. interest n._11.sights n复 _ 12.yourselves pron._13. themselves pron._ 14._adj.主要的1 5_ n，文化 16_n网络17._ n页，页面，页码 18. _太多交通19._到达 20._下车21_景点 22. _全世界23._不相信自己的眼睛，非常惊讶24._ 独立地，独自 25_拍照26. I'm doing fine here. _27. The World Park is quite far away._28. Kitty&

3、#39;s classmate Daniel put them on his home page. _自主探究，请带着下面这些问题阅读教材。1Where did Linda go?2. How long did it take to get to the park by bus?3. What is the model Eiffel Tower made of?4. How many models of places of interest are there in the park?5. Where can Linda's parents see some photos of the

4、 trip?教材导读1I'm doing fine here我在这儿过得很好。 It was a fine warm day.这是一个晴朗、温暖的日子。 探究点：两个fine的用法相同吗？ 指点迷津 两个fine的用法不同。第一个fine用作副词，意为“够好，蛮不错”；第二个fine用作形容词，意为“晴朗的”。 I am working fine here.我在这儿工作得挺好的。 It's a fine day today.今天是一个晴朗的日子。 知识拓展 fine用作形容词时还可指“身体好，气色好”。 He isn't fine today今天他看上去气色不好。 他在

5、这儿住得不错。 He lives_. 多晴朗啊！ _ it is!2. Yesterday Kitty's teacher Mr Wu invited me to join their school trip to the World Park. 昨天基蒂的老师吴老师邀请我参加他们学校组织的世界公园之旅。 探究点一：invite有哪些固定搭配？ 指点迷津 invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事；invite sb. to sp.邀请某人去某地。 May I invite you to go to the cinema with me? 我可以邀请你和我一起去看电影吗？

6、 用所给动词的适当形式填空 I think you should invite Mr Wang_(come) to your party. 搡究点二：trip是什么意思？“到某地旅行”怎么表达？ 指点迷津 trip是可数名词，意思是“旅行”。take a trip to sp.意思是“到某地旅行”。 They took a trip to Japan last year.他们去年去日本旅行。 我们学校下周将要进行一次到长城的旅行。 Our school will_ the Great Wall next week.3. There was a lot of traffic on the way

7、 and the journey was a little boring. 路上交通繁忙而且旅途有点无聊。 探究点一：traffic的意思是_，通常作_。 指点迷津 traffic n交通；来往车辆。traffic常用作不可数名词。a lot of traffic的意思是“许多车辆；交通拥挤；交通繁忙”。 There is a lot of traffic on the road at weekends.周末道路上交通拥挤。 路上车辆很多时，你必须等待。 When there is_ on the road, you must wait. 探究点二：on the way是什么意思？ 指点迷津

8、on the way意为“在途中，沿途”。 We saw lots of beautiful flowers on the way. 一路上我们看到了许多美丽的鲜花。 辨析 on the way，in the way与by the way的区别： (1)on the way意为“在途中，接近”，在表示“去的路上”用on the way to，但“在回家去那儿来这儿的路上”用on the way home/there/here。I found a wallet lying on the ground on my way home.我在回家的路上发现一个钱包掉在了地上。(2) in the way

9、意为“造成不便或阻碍；用这种方式”。Can you work it out in this way? 你能用这种方法把它解答出来吗？(3) by the way意为“顺便，附带说说”。By the way，where do you live?顺便问一下，你住哪里？用on the way，in the way或by the way填空_which subject do you like best?_to the factory, I saw my old friend Jack.Don't be_. I need to go out from here.探究点三：a bit和a litt

10、le有何用法？指点迷津 a bit和a little作“一点儿”解时，都可用来修饰形容词、副词及其比较级，也可用来修饰动词。I'm a bitlittle tired today.今天我有点儿累。He works a bit/little harder now. 他现在工作更努力一点儿了。It's a bit/little colder than it was yesterday. 今天比昨天冷一点。提醒 a little可直接修饰名词，a bit后需接of才可修饰名词。I know a little/a bit of English.我懂一点儿英语。 ( )The man i

11、s_ fatter than his son. A. little B. a bit C. a bit of D. less( )I have_ money, so I can't buy it. A. a bit B. a little C. a little of D. little探究点四：boring与bored的词性和意思是什么？怎么用？指点迷津 两者都是形容词。boring的意思是“令人厌烦的；无聊的”，用来修饰物或事情；bored的意思是“无聊的；无趣的；烦人的”，用来修饰人。It was too boring to sit there without anything

12、to do.无所事事地坐在那里太无聊了。Doing one thing all day long will come to nothing but get us bored.整天做一件事只会使我们烦躁。知识拓展 这组词的区别属于现在分词和过去分词作为形容词的区别。最主要的是从词义来区别，现在分词通常指“令人使人”，过去分词通常指“感到觉得”。surprising令人惊讶的，surprised感到惊讶的exciting令人兴奋的，excited感到兴奋的另外，现在分词通常表示动作正在进行，过去分词表示动作已经完成。developing发展中的，developed发达的（国家或地区）；成熟的 对于

13、足球，他乐此不疲。 He is never_ with football.4. All of us couldn't wait to get off the bus. 我们都迫不及待地下了车。 探究点一：can'tcouldn't wait to do sth.的意思是_ 指点迷津 can't/couldn't wait to do sth.的意思是“迫不及待地做某事”。 He couldn't wait to open the bag. 他迫不及待地打开了包。 用所给动词的适当形式填空 I can't wait_(shake) hand

14、s with him when I see him. 探究点二：get off的宾语是代词时，放在off之前还是之后？ 指点迷津 get off的宾语是代词时，放在off之后，因为off在此为介词。get on(上车)的用法也是如此。 Here comes the bus. Let's get on it. 车子来了。让我们上车吧。 ( )This is my car _, please. Let's go to school together. A. Get it on BGet on it CGet it off DGet off it5. Soon the whole w

15、orld was there in front of us! 很快整个世界就在我们面前！ 探究点：the whole world的同义短语是什么？ 指点迷津 the whole worldall (over) the world，意思是“全世界”。 知识拓展 whole和all意思相近，但与限定词和名词连用时，它们的词序各不相同：all限定词+名词限定词whole名词。 all my lifemy whole life我的一生 Mary spent all the summer at home. Mary spent the whole summer at home. 玛丽整个夏天都是在家里度

16、过的。 他把整只鸡都吃掉了。 He ate up _chicken.6. There are models of more than a hundred places of interest from all over the world. 有世界各地一百多处风景名胜的模型。 探究点：places of interest的意思是_。 指点迷津 places of interest或a place of interest的意思是“名胜；名胜古迹”。 There are many places of interest in China. 中国有许多名胜古迹。 ( )The West Lake is

17、 famous as a place of_. A. interesting B. interested C. interests D. interest7. It is made of steel and is really tall. 它是由钢铁制成的，而且真的非常高。 探究点：句中的of能换成from吗？为什么？ 指点迷津 be made of的意思是“由制成”，强调从制成的产品上能看出原材料，制作过程中只发生物理变化。be made from强调从制成的产品上看不出原材料，制作过程中发生了化学变化。因此of不能换成from。 知识拓展 (1)be made in表示“在（地方）制造生产

18、”，后跟地点名词，如地点是副词则省略in。 This kind of computer is made in Shanghai. 这种电脑是上海生产的。 (2) be made by表示“由制造制作生产”，后跟制造制作生产这个产品的人。 This kite is made by my uncle. 这个风筝是我叔叔做的。 (3) be made for表示“为而制造制作生产”，后跟产品供给的对象。 These schoolbags are made for children. 这些书包是给孩子们做的。 (4) be made into表示“某种原材料制成某种产品”，主语是表示原材料的词，后面跟

19、产品名称，与be made of/from意思相反。 Glass can be made into bottles. 玻璃可以制成瓶子。 用be made of，be made from，be made in，be made by，be made for或be made into填空 This model ship_ Lily yesterday. This car_ China. This plate_ metal. Paper _wood. This story can_ a film. These dresses_ young girls.热身练习A根据句意、首字母或汉语提示完成句子。

20、1. The sun is s_ brightly. 2F_, we got op of the top of the mountain with his help. 3. There are some planes in the s_. 4His talk was_（乏味的），but no one left. 5. If it is_（晴朗的）,we will play football together.B用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Everyone became_ (excite) when they saw the famous singer. 2. This window is

21、_ (make) of glass and metal. 3. No one is at home, so I need to see a doctor by_ (I). 4. The long talk made most us_ (bore). 5. Do you_ (real) like basketball?C单项选择。 ( )1. Don't_ the bus until it stops. Safety is first. Aget along Bget out Cget off Dget up ( )2. When you arrive_ Beijing, please

22、give me a call. Aon Bat Cin Dto ( )3. I stayed with him_. A. the whole day B. whole the day C. the all day D. all whole day ( )4. I am learning_ a home page. A. what to do B. how to make C. what to make D. how to do ( )5. The Eiffel Tower is_ tall and beautiful. A. true B. real C. really D. more ( )

23、6. Nobody teaches me English.1 learn it all by_. AI Bmy Cmyself Dme D根据汉语提示完成句子。 1他邀请我一起吃晚饭。 He_ have supper together. 2我打算把我的照片放到我的主页上让大家看看。 I_ put my photos_ for everyone to have a look. 3走去那儿花了我半小时。 It_ to walk there. 4我迫不及待地上床睡觉了，因为我太累了。 I _go to bed because l was too tired. 5我不能相信我的眼睛。 I couldn't_.参考答案预学热身1加入，参加2我自己3照耀，发光4晴朗的；清晰的5天，天空6旅行，旅程7乏味的8最后 9到达 10.令人感兴趣的事（或人）；兴趣11.名胜，风景12.你们自己13.他们自己 14. main 15. culture 16. Internet 17. page 18. a lot of/too much traf