(完整word版)八年级上unit1-unit2知识点总结,推荐文档

1、1Unit 1 where did you go on vacation?单词复习：任何人Paraglidi ngAny where精彩的；极好的 最多的；大多数的 没有什么 n 没有bird bicycle buildi ng trader每人；人人我自己惊奇；想知道；怀疑差异；不同你自己；你亲自henpig似乎；好像顶部；顶等；等待湿的；雨天的低于；在下面无聊的；厌烦的；有即闷的Some one饥饿的；渴望的 如同；像一样Diary活动；活跃.决定；选定_?短语归纳1、 go on vacation 去度假 ,2、stay at home 呆在家，3、go to the mountains

2、 上山/进山 ,4、go to the beach 到海边去，5、visit museums 参观博物馆，6、go to summer camp 去夏令营，7、quite a few 相当多，8、study for 为.学习，9、go out 出去，10、most of the time 大部分时间/绝大多数时间，11、taste good 尝起来味道好，12、have a good time 玩的开心，13、of course 当然可以，HillDuck不喜欢；厌恶14、 feel like(doing sth)感觉像./想要，15、go shopping 购物，16、in the past

3、 在过去，17、.walk around 绕走,18、too many 太多(可数名词前面)，19、 because of 因为，20、 one bowl of 一碗.,21、find out 查出来/发现，22、go on 继续，23、take photos 照相，24、something important 重要的事情，25、up and down 上上下下，26、come up 出来?习惯用法、搭配1. buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth.为某人买某物2. taste/look/smell/sou nd/feel + adj.尝起来/看起来/闻起来/听起来/摸起来.

4、3. have nothing to do but + V(原形)除了.之外什么都没有There was nothing much to do in the eve ning but read.上除了读书以外无事可做。4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来;似乎5. arrive in + 大地方 / arrive at + 小地方 到达某地6. decide to do sth.决定做某事7. try doing sth.尝试做某事/ try to do sth.尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事9. wa nt to do sth.想去做某事10.

5、start doi ng sth.开始做某事11. stop doi ng sth.停止正在做的某事2stop to do sth 停下来去做另外一件事12. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事13. Why not do sth.= why don t yoi 为什么不做.呢?What about doing sth ?=How aboutdoing sth? .怎么样？Would you like to do sth? 你想去做某事吗?Would you mi nd doi ng sth?你介意做某事吗？14. so + 形容词 + that + 从句 如此以至于too+

6、形容词 + to +动词原形太而不能.such+(a/an)+形容词+名词 that +从句 如此.以至于.She is _ old to walk so long.A. tooB. soC. veryD. such15. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要) 做某事16. keep doing sth. 继续做某事17. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 / forget doing sth 忘记做过某事18. How do you like - - =what do you thi nk of你认为怎么样19. enough +名词，形容词

7、+enough20. 不定代词 +形容词，如； something new, anything important, nothing interesting21. have a good time = have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得开心，玩得愉快1. anywhere 与 somewhere 两者都是不定副词。anywhere 在任何地方，常用于否定句和疑问句中。I can t find it anywhere.somewhere 在某处，到某处，常用于肯定句。I lost my key somewhere near here.2. seem + 形容词 看起来. Yo

8、u seem happy today.seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事seem to be +形容词 似乎；好像It seems / seemed +从句 看起来好像 ；似乎 .It seems that no one believe you.seem like 好像，似乎 . It seems like a god idea.3. decide to do sth.决定做某事They decide to visit the museum.decide + 疑问词 + 动词不定式 He can not decide when to leave.decide on sth.选

9、定某物,decide on doing sth 选定做某事。4. start doing sth = start to do sth.开始，可与 beg in 互换。He started doing his homework.但以下几种情况不能用 begin .1) 创办，开办： He started a new bookshop last month.2) 机器开动： I can t start my car.3) 出发，动身： I will start tomorrow morning.5. over 介词，多于，超过，在 以上(表示数目、程度)=more thanMy father is

10、 over 40 years old.6. too many 太多，后接可数名词复数： Mother bought too many eggstoo much 太多，修饰不可数名词，。 We have too much work to do.much too 太，修饰形容词或副词。 The hat is much too big for me.分辨三者的口诀： to o much, much too, 用法区别看后头： much 后接不可数， too 后修饰形或副。 too many 要记住，后面名词必复数。37. because of+名词/代词/动名词因为，由于because+句子因为He

11、 cant take a walk_ the rain. I don t buy the shirt _ it was too expensive.8. bring 意为带来，取来4【辨析】bring 与 takebring指从别处将某物带到说话人所在的地点take指把某物从说话人身边带走般过去时的定义般过去时表示过去某一时候或某一段时间所发生了的事情或存在的状态。常与过去时间yesterday, thismorning, just now, a mome nt ago .in May, last ni ght / year / week, once upon a time, the othe

12、r dO 等连用。 二、一般过去时结构（1）有 Be 动词的过去时结构：肯定句：主语+was/were+其他吉姆昨天晚上很生气。否定句：主语+was/were+no t+其他一般疑问句： was/were+主语+其他？肯定回答：Yes,主语 + was/were. 否定回答：No,主语 + wasn t/weren t.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 +般疑问句结构？(2) 句中没有 be 动词的一般过去时的句子肯定：主语+动词过去式+其他eg.吉姆昨天回家了。否定：主语 + didn t 动词原形 +其他 一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他肯定回答：Yes,主语土土 did. 否定回答： No

13、, 主语 + didn t.特殊疑问句：疑问词 +did+主语+动词原形+其他？What did Jim do yesterday?四、动词过去式变化规则：1. 一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2. 结尾是 e 加 d,如：taste-tasted3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed,如：stop-stopped4. 以辅音字母+y”结尾的，变 y 为 i，再加-ed，如:study-studied5.不规则动词过去式语法练习:r丿、, 冃疋否定许多可数a fewfewquite a few/not a

14、 few不可数a littlelittlequite a little/ not a little9. few 与 little 的区别:一般过去时?语法总结：Jim was angry last ni ght.Jim wasn t angry last night.Was Jim angry last night?Yes, he was.No, he wasn t.How was Jim last ni ght?Jim went home yesterday.Jim didn t go home yesterdayDid Jim go home yesterday?Yes, he did.N

15、o, he didn t.Who went to home yesterday?n.家务劳动；家务事_adv 在任何时候；从来_adv.一次；曾经_n.因特网_adj.满的；充满的；忙的 _最少；最小、.最小的；最少的 _adv 几乎不；几乎没有_几乎从不；_adv.两倍；两次_n.节目_adv 大概；或许；可能_至少；不少于；起码_8. bring 意为带来，取来5Unit 2How ofte n do you exercise?单词复习：6短语:(1)help sb with sth(2)go shopping(3)onweekends(4)how often(5)hardly ever(

16、6)once a week(7)twice a month(8)go to the movies(9)every day(10)use the In ternet上网(11) be free= be not busy=have time 有空(12) have dance and pia noless on 上舞蹈和钢琴课摇摆舞打乒乓球熬夜到很晚睡觉上床睡觉至少，不少于，起码(30)less than少于(31)junk food垃圾食品(32)take care of sb 照料某人(33)look after sb照顾某人(34)have to do sth 必须做某事(35)get in

17、进入(36)be late for 迟到习惯用法：1. help sb. with sth = have sb do sth2. How about doing ?3. want sb. to do sth.4. How ma ny +可数名词复数+ 一般疑问句5. 主语+ find+ that 从句6. It s + adj.+ to do sth7. spend time with sb.垃圾食品_n.健康_n.百分之.的_prep.穿过；凭借；_n 身体_adv.共同；一起_n.作者；作家_多于_pron.没有一个，毫无_少于_n.咖啡；咖啡色_n.结果；后果_conj.虽然：尽管：即使

18、n、.头脑：心智_例如；像这样_v.死亡；灭亡；消失_adv 然而；不过_adv.几乎；差不多_adj.&.pron.更少的； 较少的 _帮助某人做某事去买东西在周末多少次几乎从不一星期一次一个月两次去看电影每天(13)swing dance(14)play tennis(15)stay up late(16)go to sleep(17)go to bed(18)at least(19)go to bed early上床睡觉早(20) play sports做运动(21) be good for对有好处(22)be good at doing sth擅长做某事(23)go camp

19、ing去野营(24) in one s free timet 某人的业余时间里(25)the most popular最受欢迎的(26) such as例如.像. 这样(27)go to the den tist看牙科医生(28) more tha n多于(29)old habits lie hard旧习难改帮助某人做某事怎么样？ / 好不想让某人做某事.有多少.发现做某事是的和某人一起度过时光向某人询问某事78. ask sb. about sth.89. by doing sth.10.What s your favorite .?11 start doing sth.12.the bes

20、t way to do sth.13. full of14.what aboutdoingsth ?15. not.at all 一点儿也不词语辨析：2. free 空闲的，有空的，I ll be free next week. = I3.How come ?怎么会？相当于疑问句通过做某事你最喜欢的 是什么?开始做某事做某事的最好方式满的做某事怎么样？I dont like it at all.我一点儿也不喜欢它。反义词为 busy. be free 有空，闲着，相当于 have time.ll have time next week.怎么回事？表示某件事情很奇怪，有点想不通；可单独使用，也可

21、引导一个问句,How come Tom did n4. stay up latestay up 指熬夜，不睡觉”。5. find +宾语+名词，发现 find+宾语+形容词， find +宾语+现在分词6.percent 百分数，的单复数。7. more thanIwhy，但 how come 开头的特殊疑问句使用的仍然是陈述语序。t come to the party? = Why didn t Tom come to the party?指 熬夜到很晚，迟睡 ”。Don t stay up late next time.He stayed up all ni ght to write hi

22、s story.We have found him (to be) a good boy.发现： He found the room dirty. 发现 :I found her standing at the door.基数词+ percent:percent 没有复数形式，作主语时，根据所修饰的名词来判断谓语Forty percent of the students in our class are girls. Thirty percent of time passed.超过，多于，不仅仅，相当于 over.在句型转换中考查两者的同义替换。反义词组为：less thanlived in Shan ghai for more tha n / over ten years.担心的，害怕的，在句中作表语，不用在名词前作定语。t come here on time.8.afraid 形容词，I m afraid we canbe afraid of sb / sth 害怕某人Some childre n