专升本英语动词短语

1、2012英语专升本复习英语专升本复习动词词组Verb phrases类别类别意义意义例句例句行为动词行为动词Action Verbs系系 动动 词词Link Verbs助助 动动 词词Auxiliary Verbs情态动词情态动词Modal Verbs含有实在的意义，表示动作或状态，在句中能独立作谓语。如：put run laugh本身有一定的词义，但不能独立作谓语，必须与表语一起构成谓语。如：be look get本身没有词义，不能独立作谓语，只能和主要动词一起构成谓语动词，表示否定、疑问、时态或其他语法形式。如：be does did本身有一动的意义，但不能独立作谓语，只能和主要动词一起构

2、成谓语动词，表示说话人的语气和情态。情态动词没有人称和数的变化。如:can must mayShe has some bananas.They eat a lot of potatoes.Im reading an English book now.His father is a teacher.Twins usually look the same.The teacher became angry.He doesnt speak English.(否定）否定）We are playing basketball. （进行时态）进行时态）Do you have a brother?（疑问）疑问）

3、You can keep them for two weeks.May I smoke here?We must go new.动词种类动词种类返回返回返回返回v动词短语是指动词和介词、副词或名词的习惯动词短语是指动词和介词、副词或名词的习惯搭配。有关动词短语的测试点主要涉及结构上搭配。有关动词短语的测试点主要涉及结构上选用恰当的搭配词，不同搭配含意上的辨异及选用恰当的搭配词，不同搭配含意上的辨异及不同短语的辨异。需掌握以下要点：不同短语的辨异。需掌握以下要点：1、根据动词短语的不同特点，掌握其运用规、根据动词短语的不同特点，掌握其运用规律。律。(I)动词动词+副词副词(不及物不及物)Harr

4、y turned up after the party when everyone had left. (2)动词动词+副词副词(及物及物)Please turn every light in the house off. 动词短语2、熟悉同一动词和不同介词或副词、不同、熟悉同一动词和不同介词或副词、不同的动词和同一介词或同一副词搭配在意义上的动词和同一介词或同一副词搭配在意义上的差异。的差异。(1)同一动词和不同介词搭配时，意义上的差同一动词和不同介词搭配时，意义上的差异。如：异。如：hear from收到收到的来信，的来信，hear of听说。听说。 look after照料，照料，loo

5、k at看，看，look for寻找。寻找。(2)同一动词和不同副词搭配时，意义上的差同一动词和不同副词搭配时，意义上的差异。如：异。如：ring back回电话回电话, ring off挂断挂断电话电话, ring up打电话打电话 put away放好放好, put on穿，上演穿，上演, put up挂起，举起。挂起，举起。(3)不同动词和同一介词搭配时，在意义上的不同动词和同一介词搭配时，在意义上的差异。如：差异。如：look for寻找寻找, call for去取去取(某物某物)，去接去接(某人某人), ask for请求请求, wait for等候等候, send for派人去叫。

6、派人去叫。(4)不同动词和同一副词搭配时，在意义上的不同动词和同一副词搭配时，在意义上的差异。如：差异。如：break out发生，爆炸发生，爆炸, carry out进行，开展进行，开展, go out熄灭熄灭, hand out分发分发, let out放出放出, look out当心当心, sell out卖完卖完, set out出发出发, take out取出取出, work out算出。算出。break down出毛病出毛病, come down落下来落下来, get down下车下车, take down取下取下, write down写下。写下。动词短语动词短语是考查的一个热点

7、，从题设上看，主要有以下是考查的一个热点，从题设上看，主要有以下几个方式：几个方式： 1）同一个动词，后面加上不同的小品词）同一个动词，后面加上不同的小品词（即介词或副词）；（即介词或副词）； 2）不同的动词，后面加上相同的小品词；）不同的动词，后面加上相同的小品词； 3）动词不同，小品词也不同。最后一种应）动词不同，小品词也不同。最后一种应该是最难的，因为它考查面广，且灵活多变。该是最难的，因为它考查面广，且灵活多变。动词短语在语言中具有极强的生命力和表现力。动词短语在语言中具有极强的生命力和表现力。纵观近几年考试，集中考查的动词短语主要由纵观近几年考试，集中考查的动词短语主要由make，t

8、ake，set，give，put，carry，come，get，keep，look，cut等动词构成。等动词构成。常见高频动词短语常见高频动词短语1. breakbreak away 摆脱；逃跑break down （机器）出故障；中断；分解break into 闯入；打断；突然中断break off 中断；折断；突然停止break out 突然发生；爆发break through 突破；克服；挣脱而出break up 打碎；中断；分解break in 破门而入；打断（谈话）；1.When he heard his sentence，the man _ 2.Your health will _

9、if you work too hard3.Dont _ when your teacher is speaking4.The two countries _ their relations last monthbreak inbroke downbreak downbroke off2. bringbring about 引起；造成bring down 使倒下；使下降；使受挫折bring forward 提出；提前（=put forward）bring into operation实施；使生效bring out 显示出来；出版；生产bring up 提出；教育；培养；吐出bring back

10、 把-送回；使想起；恢复bring in 引进；挣得3. callcall for 需要；要求；邀请call off 取消；停止call on 看望；号召call up 打电话；使人想起；召集call at 访问call in 请来；召集call back 回电话；召回1. We called _ Mikes house yesterday.2. All ships sailing on the oceans call _ help by radio in English.3. Ill call _ my uncle at Beijing Railway Station.4. Lets cal

11、l _ a doctor for the little girl.5. Many of these songs called _ the workers to take up the struggle.6. I shall call _ him tomorrow.at forforinonon4. ComeCome at 攻击;向.冲去come about 发生come across 偶遇；碰到；讲清楚come along 进展；成功；一道走come down 下降；病倒；传下来come off 发生；举行；成功come on 快点；走吧；有进展come out 出来；结果是出版come ro

12、und/around再现；恢复知觉；改变看法come through 经历；获得成功come to 苏醒；达到；总数为come up 发生；走上前去;(时间)快到come up to 达到（高度、程度）；符合come up against 碰到（困难）come up with 赶上；提出1. I came _ him first in Beijing.2. Come _, try it again.3. Ill help you too if any beast comes _ you.4. It is impossible for a dead animal to come _ . 5. T

13、he airplane came _ in that field.down acrossonatto5. cutcut across 绕劲道穿过；超越；遮住cut back 削减；终止；急忙返回cut down 削减；减少cut in 插嘴；打断；突然出来cut off 切断；中断；隔绝cut out 删掉；戒掉cut short 中断；打断；缩短1.Lets cut _ the unimportant details 2.The rope is two feet longer than we needed，so we cut _ the extra length 3.The telephon

14、e operator cut us _ before we had finished our conversation4.The telephone operator cut _ and said that I had already spoken 3minutesoutoffInoff6. carry carry on 继续；坚持carry out 执行；实施carry through 帮助度过难关；完成；实现7. diedie away 渐弱die down 熄灭；平静下来die of 因-（病）死亡die from 因-（外部原因）死亡die out 灭绝；绝种be dying to d

15、o sth. 迫切想做某事1.He carried _ the plan without difficulty2.Perseverance will carry a man _3.I expect my son to carry _ the family traditionoutthroughon8. givegive away 赠送；颁发；泄露；告发；失去give out 分发；公布；公开；用完（vi）;耗尽（vi）give off 发出；放出give up 放弃；自首；将-交给某人（to sb.）;对某人不报希望（on sb.）give in 屈服；投降；让步；上交；呈交1. In tho

16、se days, he used to give _ a part of his income to help his friend.2. Both sides argued with reason, and neither would give _.3. If they are burned, they give _ poisonous gases.4. When they made ready to climb the next ridge（山脊）， they found that their oxygen had given _.outoffinaway9. gogo along 进展；

17、陪同前往go by 时间过去；经过；遵守go down 下降；下沉；下跌go for 去；选择；想要；攻击（用语言）go in for 从事；爱好；参加（选拔赛、考试等）go into 研究；调查，从事go off 离开；爆炸；食品变坏；断电；熄灭；（与副词连用或用于疑问句）进行；发生go on 继续进行；发生；上场go out 离开；熄灭；过时go over 浏览；仔细查看；检查；审查go through 通过；经历（苦难）；仔细检查go up 上升；增长；涨价1. The crocodile went _ under the water.2. If you never read the n

18、ewspapers, youll never know whats going _ in the world.3. They went _ their lessons together at night.4. The police went _ very room of the building.throughoverondown10. getget through 浏览；翻阅；经历困难（痛苦）；做完某事get in 收割；收获；收集；购买；买进；插话get over 克服；战胜；熬过；做完；结束；走完get on 继续；进行；上车get round 传播；散播；说服某人；回避；避开get a

19、bout 四处走动；传开get across 传达；使-让人理解get along/on (with) 进展；相处1. The bank robbers used a stolen car to get _.2. Have you got _ the book you lent him?3. This mistake may get him _ difficulties.4. It took us only four minutes to get _ the Customs(海关).5. Before I could get _ a word, he had measured me, and

20、was giving orders for evening suits, .inthroughintoback away有着共同介词的动词短语有着共同介词的动词短语v1.动词+about (8)vbring about引起,使发生 vcare about关心,对.有兴趣 vcome about发生 vhear about听说 vset about 着手,开始 vspeak/talk about谈论 vthink about思考 vworry about为.担心2.动词动词+away (14)blow away吹走 break away摆脱 carry away拿走,使入迷 clear away

21、清除掉,消散 die away逐渐消失 give away背弃,泄露 pass away 去世 put away收拾起来,存起来 send away让走开 take away拿走 throw away 扔掉 turn away把.打发走 wash away冲走 wear away磨掉,消耗3.动词动词+at (18)aim at向.瞄准 call at拜访地点 come at 向.袭击 glance at匆匆一瞥 glare at怒视 knock at敲门,窗等 laugh at嘲笑 look at看,注视 point at指向 v4.动词动词+back (6)vcall back回电话 vg

22、ive back归还 vhold back控制住 vkeep back隐瞒,忍住 vlook back回顾 vtake back拿回,收回v5.动词动词+down (13)vbreak down坏了,垮了,分解 vbring down使.降低,使倒下 vburn down 烧毁 vcalm down平静下来 vcome down下落,传下vcut down削减,砍倒 vpass down 传下来 vput down记下,写下,镇压 vsettle down 安家 vslow down慢下来 v6.动词动词+for (18)vapply for申请 vask for要求得到 vbeg for乞求

23、 vcall for要求,需要 vcare for关心,喜欢 vchange for用.换 vcharge for收费,要价 vcome for来拿,来取 vhope/wish for希望得到 v7.动词动词+from (9)vdate from始于.时候 vdie from因.而死 vdiffer from与.不同 vhear from收到.来信 vkeep/stop/prevent from不让.做 vlearn from向.学习 vresult from由于 vseparate from把.分离开 vsuffer from受.苦v8.动词动词+of (10)vapprove of赞成 v

24、become of发生.情况,怎么啦 vcomplain of抱怨 vconsist of由.组成 vdie of死于 vdream of梦到 vhear of听说 vspeak of 读到 vtalk of谈到 vthink of想到v9.动词动词+off (21)vbreak off打断 vcarry off携走,带走 vcome off脱掉,褪色 vcut off切断,断绝 vfall off跌落,掉下 vget off脱下衣服等 vget off下车 vgive off散发出vgo off走开,消失,坏了 v10.动词动词+on (18)vbring on使.发展 vcall on拜访

25、 vcarry on继续,进行 vdepend on依靠 vfeed on以.为生 vhave on穿着 vinsist on坚持 vkeep/go on继续 vlive on以.为生 vlook on 旁观 三词以上的短语动词三词以上的短语动词(vadd up to总计 vbreak away from摆脱 vcatch sight of看见 vcatch up with 赶上 vcome into being出现 vdo away with废除 vdo well in在.干得好 vget close to接近 vget down to认真开始 vget into the habit of染

26、上.的习惯 vget on/along with和.相处 vget out of逃避,避免 vget rid of摆脱 vget used to习惯于 vgo on with继续 vhelp oneself to随便吃,用 vkeep an eye on堤防 vkeep away fro避开,别靠近 vkeep in touch with保持联系 vkeep up with 赶上 vlook down on 轻视 vlook forward to盼望 vlook up to仰望,尊敬 vtake pride in为.而自豪 vtake the place of取代 1. Can you mak

27、e a sentence to the meaning of the phrase? A. show off B. turn out C. bring out D. take in本题答案为：C.句意为“你能造一个句子来阐明这个短语的意思吗”？show off意为“炫耀、卖弄”，turn out意为“结果是（出乎意料）”，take in意为“理解、领悟、受欺骗”，而bring out意为“拿出、解释、说明”，所以选C.2 His mother had thought it would be good for his character to from home and earn some mo

28、ney on his own. A. run away B. take away C. keep away D. get away本题答案为：D. run away意为“逃跑”，take away意为“拿走、带走”，keep away意为“使远离或不靠近”，而get away意为“离开”，所以选D.3 He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was from the outside world. A. cut out B. cut off C. cut up D. cut through本题答案为：B. cut out意为“裁剪、

29、删除”，cut up意为“切碎、打伤”，cut through意为“从中开辟出一条路”，而cut off意为“切断、中断”，所以选B. 4 It was not a serious illness, and she soon it. A. got over B. got on with C. got round D. got out of本题答案为：A. get on with意为“进展、与相处”，get round意为“说服、笼络某人”，get out of意为“逃走、从中摆脱出来”，而get over 意为“康复、复原”，所以选A5 Before the war broke out, ma

30、ny people in safe places possessions they could not take with them. A. threw away B. put away C. gave away D. carried away本题答案为：B. throw away意为“扔掉”，give away意为“泄露、赠送”，carry away意为“带走、带离”，而put away意为“把放起来/收起来、储存、备用”，所以选B.6 It is certain that he will his business to his son when he gets old. A. take o

31、ver B. think over C. hand over D. go over本题答案为：C. take over意为“接管、接收”，think over意为“努力思考”，go over意为“复习”，而hand over意为“交接、转移”，所以选C.7 Its ten years since the scientist on his lifes work of discovering the valuable chemical. A. made for B. set out C. took off D. turned up 本题答案为：B. make for意为“走向、驶向、有助于、有利于

32、”，take off意为“脱下、起飞、成功、取消”，turn up意为“出现、露面”，而set out意为“开始、着手”，所以选B8 for the glass! Its OK. Im wearing shoes. A. Look out B. Walk out C. Go out D. Set out本题答案为：A. Walk out意为“走出去”，Go out意为“出去”，Set out意为“出发、开始、着手”，而Look out for意为“小心、提防”，所以选A.9 He accidently that he had quarreled with his wife and that h

33、e hadnt been home for a couple of weeks. A. let out B. took care C. made sure D. made out本题答案为：A. take care 意为“小心、照顾”，make sure意为“确保、确信”，make out意为“使出来”，而let out意为“透露、泄露”，所以选A.10 The final examination is coming up soon. Its for us to our studies. A. get down to B. get out C. get back for D. get over 本题答案为：A. get out意为“使出去/离开、逃脱”，get back for意为“回来、取”，get over意为“爬过、克服、恢复”，而get down to意为“开始、着手”，所以选A.1.How lovely these children are! YeahThey_ memories of my childhood called outB. called forC. called up D. called on 2. Many kids _ the net bar, and _had a bad effect