Anthropology人类学ppt

1、ArchaeologyBiological anthropologyCultural anthropologyLinguistic anthropologySocial anthropology Archaeology is the study of human material culture, including artifacts (older pieces of human culture) carefully gathered in situ, museum pieces and modern garbage. Archaeologists subdivide time into c

2、ultural periods based on long-lasting artifacts: the Paleolithic, the Neolithic, the Bronze Age.Archaeologists investigate nutrition, symbolization, art, systems of writing, and other physical remnants of human cultural activity.human material culture 人类物质文化人类物质文化 artifacts 史前古器物，文物史前古器物，文物 in situ

3、遗址遗址museum pieces 博物馆珍品博物馆珍品the Paleolithic, the Neolithic, the Bronze Age旧石器时代，新石器时代，铜器时代旧石器时代，新石器时代，铜器时代physical remnants of human cultural activity人类文化活动物质遗留人类文化活动物质遗留 Cultural anthropology is the study of culture, and is mainly based on ethnography.Ethnography can refer to both a methodology and

4、 a product of research, namely a monograph or book. Ethnography is a grounded, inductive method that heavily relies on participant-observation. Ethnology involves the systematic comparison of different cultures. Cultural anthropology covers law，technology and socialization, religion, symbols, worldv

5、iew, sports, music, nutrition, games, food and language ，etc.Ethnography 民族志，人种学民族志，人种学a methodology and a product of research 研究法与研究产物研究法与研究产物 a monograph or book 一本专著或书籍一本专著或书籍 participant observation 实地的、归纳的研究参与观察实地的、归纳的研究参与观察 the systematic comparison of different cultures 对不同文化的有系统比较研究对不同文化的有系统

6、比较研究 Linguistic anthropology seeks to understand the processesof human communications, verbal and non-verbal, variation in languagel across time and space, the social uses of language, and the relationship between language and culture. Linguistic anthropologists often draw on related fields includin

7、g sociolinguistics, pragmatics, cognitive linguistic, semiotics, discourse analysis, and narrative analysis.语言人类学试图了解人类的沟通过程、口语与非口语、语言人类学试图了解人类的沟通过程、口语与非口语、跨越时空的语言变异、语言的社会用途，以及语言与跨越时空的语言变异、语言的社会用途，以及语言与文化的关系。语言人类学家经常援引相关的学科，包文化的关系。语言人类学家经常援引相关的学科，包括社会语言学、语用学、认知语言学、符号学、论述括社会语言学、语用学、认知语言学、符号学、论述分析与分析与

8、叙事叙事分析等等。分析等等。爱德华爱德华伯内特伯内特泰勒泰勒，十九世纪英国人类学家十九世纪英国人类学家法兰兹法兰兹鲍亚士鲍亚士，当代人类学的先驱之一，当代人类学的先驱之一，“美国人类学之父美国人类学之父” 涂尔干涂尔干，法国，法国 Anthropology is the study of humanity. It involves the natural sciences, the humanities, and the social sciences. HomosexualityHomosexuality is one of the three main categories of sexual orientation, along with bisexuality and heterosexuality. A 1992 study reported that 6.1% of males in Britain had had a homosexual experience, while in France the number was 4.1%. Ac