否定词位于句首时的部分倒装

1、一、倒装句的概念及类型有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调或方便上下文 衔接，要采用倒装形式。e. g.1. The children rushed out.2. Out rushed the children.3. Never have I seen such a performance 4. Child as he is, he is able to stand on his own feet.主+谓自然语序谓+主完全倒装助动词+主+谓语（实义动词）部分倒装表语+as+主+谓特殊倒装A部分倒装(只将谓语的一部分放在主语之前)be/情态动词/助动词(do/does/did/have/has/ha

2、d) + 主语1.否定副词或短语位于句首时 Hardly, seldom, little, few, never, nowhere, no longer,By no means, in no way, under no circumstances, on no account(e.g.) By no means, as we know, forget that solvingTaiwan Issue is entirely internal Chinese affair.A we canB we couldm yean weD could weNot onlythere A. did he g

3、oC he should go Not only.but also., Neither.nor Hardly/Scarcely.when., no sooner.than. Not until.to the meeting but also he should give a speech fy / should he goD his goingPS：在Not only.but also句型中，当not onlyfi于第一个分句句首 时，第一个分句要用部分倒装。He not only studies hard but also plays basketball well.一HardlyA I h

4、ad stepped C I steppedHow was the weather then?D did I stepoff the plane when it started to rain. Shad I stepped注意: hardly/scarcely.when.no sooner.than.（一 就）句型中，前一个分句要用完成时，且部分倒装。Not until he left his hometo know how nportant the family was for himEuclid he beginB had he begun(J he beganD he had begu

5、n注意：not until.位于句首时，后面的主句要部分倒装。 1）否定副词：Never shall I forgive you all my life.我一辈子都不会原谅你。Little did I think that I would become a doctor 我几乎没有想过自己能成为医生。Nowhere shall I go during the summer vacation. 暑假我哪里都不去。Scarcely dare I believe that she is our teacher .我几乎不敢相信她就是我们的老师。 2）否定连词：Neither his father n

6、or him do I know at present. 目前我既不认识他，也不认识他的父亲。他不仅救了我，而且给了我一些回家的路费。Not only did he save me, but also gave me some money home. 直到他半夜回来后，天才开始下雨。Not until he arrived at midnight did it begin raining.她一到那里，电影就开始放映了。No sooner had she got there than the film began. 3）否定介词短语：By no means can I allow this co

7、ntinuing 我决不允许这种情况继续下去。我们任何时候都不能停止学习。At no time do we stop studying. 在任何情况下你都不能撒谎。Under no circumstances can you lie to me.直到几个月之后才真相大白。Not until several months later did the whole truth come out.4. So （也）,neither/nor （也不）位于句首时 My room gets very cold at night.So does mine .（我的也一样冷） I don't like

8、football. Neithei7Nor does he .（他也不 喜欢）注：如果句意表示肯定或附和“的确如此”时，句子不用倒装 一I伫s hot.So it is（的确如此）5. So / such.that （如I此以至于）句型中的so /such位于句首时So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 他害怕得动都不敢动。Such great progress did he make that he was praised. 他取得了如此大的进步所以受到了表扬。三、步骤首先，分析句子，看首句是否有引起倒装的词或短语

9、其次，结合所给的词和中文按自然语序翻译出来然后，考虑时态、语态最后，倒装完成句子Not only (要帮助)the disabled to find jobs, butalso medical treatment will be provided for those who need it. (give)give help tohelp will be given towill help be given to巩固练习：1) Hardlythe airport when the plane took off.A. I had arrived atB. had I arrivedC. had I reachedD. I had got to2) 一Have you ever seen anything like that before?一No,anything like that befor