2019届高考英语(通用版)二轮复习语法填空专题训练：语言知识运用组合练训练4(含解析)

1、C . writeD . desig n训练4i完形填空（2019 华北、华中、西南省级示范高中名校联考）The Laugh Lab, set up by Dr.Wisema n, is the largest study of humour.A few mon ths ago, its orga nizers started a project, hop ing to fin ally submit the funni est joke in the world.Participa nts are invited tolog on （ 登录）to the website, 1 a few p

2、ersonal details, tell their favourite jokes and 2 the jokes told byother people.But there is also a（ n）3 purpose.The researchers want to know 4 people fromdifferent nations and cultures find funny.And they want to find out the 5between themale and female sense of humour.The 6 is that if we want to u

3、n dersta nd each other, we have to 7 whatmakes us laugh.This is a subject that has interested psychologists and philosophers.Most of the time, people are not8hon est.We do things that society 9 us to and say thingsthat help us get what we want.But laughing cannot be 10. When we laugh, we tell the11_

4、 about ourselves.By March, 10, 000 jokes had bee n submitted, which gave the scie ntists eno ugh12 tomake early con clusi ons.lt seems that men and wome n do have 13 sense of humour.“ Our findings show the major differe nces in the ways in which males and females _14humour，” said Dr.Wiseman. “ Mune

5、humour to appear superior to others, while women are moreskilled in 15 and prefer word play. ”Researchers have also found that there really is such a thing as16 sense ofhumour.The British enjoy what is usually called “ toilethumour ”17the French likeshort and sharp jokes. “ Youre a high priced lawye

6、r.Will you answer two questions for $500?”Yes.Whats the seco nd questio n?”Dr.Wiseman and his workmates also submitted jokes created by 18. But none ofthose who took part in the survey found any of them 19. Perhaps this is relief.Computersalready seem like they can do everythi ng.At least they shoul

7、d leave the 20 things to us.本文主要介绍了一场有关幽默感的调查。调查者想征集世界上最好笑的笑话， 并了解不 同国家、不同性别的人在幽默感方面是否有差异。初步结论是幽默也有民族和性别之分。1. A.faceB . checkC. giveD. hideC 根据常识可知登录者要提供（give）个人信息，故选 C 项。2.A.judge B. deliverA 参加者同时还参加评价(judge)笑话，所以选 A 项。3. A.strangeB. obviousC. legalD. seriousD其实还有一个很严肃的(serious)目的，所以选 D 项。4. A.wha

8、tB. howC. whenD. whyA “ 4people from different nations and cultures find funny 为宾语从句 , 作动词 know的宾语，该从句中缺少宾语(find sth.funny)且表示事物”，故填 what。5. A.connectionB . differe neeC . similarityD . competiti onB 根据后面 14 题所在句子可知研究人员是想弄清男女之间在幽默感方面是否有差异(differenee)，故答案为 B 项。6. A.troubleB . resultC . ideaD . advice

9、C 我们的观点(idea)是如果我们想互相理解，我们要弄清(find out)是什么使我们发笑。7. A.set dow nB . find outC . thi nk upD . bring inB 见上题解析。8. A.completelyB . deliberatelyC . occasi on allyD . obviouslyA根据下句和常识可知,多数时候，人不是元全(completely)诚实的。9. A.forcesB . ordersC. asksD . expectsD 前文提到，人不会完全诚实，所以有时我们会做社会期待(ex p e c t s ) 我 们 去 做 的 事

10、， 也 会说些为了个人利益才会说的话。A:强迫；B:命令；C:请求。10 . A.fou ndB . heardC . con trolledD. boughtC人行事可能会违背意志故选 C 项。,说话可能会言不由衷，但大笑往往是不能控制(controlled)的，11 . A.truthB . lieC . problemD . ide ntityA 当我们放声大笑时，我们就把我们自己的真实情况(truth)告诉了别人。12 . A.con fide neeB . evide neeC. timeD. courageB 到三月份，已经提交了 10 000 条笑话，这使得科学家有了足够的证据（

11、evidenee）做出初步结论。13. A.similarB. crazyC. com monD. differentD 根据上文介绍的本次研究的目的及下一段第一句的differences 可知本空答案为D。14. A.createB. useC. shareD. han dleB 此处填 use 与下一句话 Men use humour to appear.”中的 use 相呼应。15 . A.comme ntsB . jokesC . Ian guagesD . storiesC 根据 prefer word play 可知女性擅长语言，故选 C 项。16 . A.perso nalB .

12、 n atio nalC . publicD . moralB 下一句谈论的是两个不同民族在幽默方面的不同，由此可推出本题答案为n a t i o n a l 。 17 . A.beforeB . afterC . un tilD . whileD 此处 while 意为 “然而”。表对比的关系。18 . A.ha ndB . robotC . computerD . In ternetC 根据 Computers already seem like they can do everything.可知答案。19 . A.rewardi ngB . excit ingC . worryi ngD

13、 . amus ingD 根据句中连词 but 和下文中的 relief 可知，电脑编的笑话不好笑。20 . A.fu nnyB. easyC . valuableD . convenientA 电脑似乎已经无所不能了，至少它们应该把让人发笑的(funny)事情留给我们。n.语法填空(2019 成都二模)As is known to us, the year 2019 has one extra day in it February 29th.This is because its1_ we callaap year”Every four years, the year has 366 day

14、s in 2in stead of 365.It is called a leap year because hun dreds of years ago in En gla nd, the extra day was nt _3(legal) recognized.There is a well known tradition in the UK 4 (associate) with 29thFebruary, introduced many centuries ago. Women are allowed to break with tradition and propose( 求婚)to

15、 their boyfriends on this day.This all started back in the 5 (five) century, when a famous Irish saintmade a 6 (complain) that women had to wait too long for men to propose.Accord ing to the lege nd. SaintPatrick said any female dream ing of a proposal could ask her boyfriend to marry her on this ad

16、ditionalday in February.This so called tradition was _7 (write) in law in the thirteenth century.Scotland passeda law allowing women to propose to men in a leap year.It was said that if the men refused, they had to paya fine!Now in 2019, there are calls 8 29th February to become a public holiday.Som

17、e people believe that itshould be an 9 (office) day off, because no one gets 10 (many) payments for working an extra day in aleap year.For the moment though, the British still have to go to work on this day.本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了闰年的由来以及一些人呼吁将2 月 29 日设为公共节假日。1.what 考查表语从句。its 后的表语从句中缺少动词call 的宾语，表示内容，应用 what

18、连接。2.it 考查代词。此处应用代词 it 指代上文中提到的a leap year”。3 .legally 考查词性转换。应用副词修饰动词recog nized, legal 的副词形式为 legally。故填 legally。4.associated考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，该句真正的谓语动词是 is,所以此处应用 associate 的非谓语形式，又因为动词 associate 与被修饰词 tradition 之间构成被动关系， 所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填associatedo 5.fifth 考查序数词。根据 the 和 century 可知，此处指第五世纪，所以用 five 的序数词 形式。故填 plaint 考查词性转换。 不定冠词 a 后需接名词，compla in 的名词形式为 complai nt。故填 complaint。7.written 考查被动语态。动词write 与主语