2019届高考英语一轮复习训练：第49练(含解析)

1、人文社会类高考高频单词与短语识记排查单词识记：cen turyformgover nmentorga ni zati onrulehistoricalcharitycou ncilbancampaig nfederalroyaladmi nistratio ndo natedyn astygover nin cide ntmi nistryoriginrepublic短语扫描：believe in 信任；相信.的存在a ban on. .的禁令ban sb.from (doing) sth.禁止某人(做)某事the Federal Bureau of Investigation(FBI)联邦调

2、查局 beyond belief 难以置信 raise money for 为 筹款 in theform of 以 的形式be aga inst the rules 违反规定rule out 排除；取消the World Health Organization(WHO)世界卫生组织跟踪训练在空格处填入适当的词(1 个单词)或所给词的正确形式1._ She was a woman of high position in the_(govern).2._ I was asked(organize) the trip , but I messed it up.3._ The book provid

3、es some interesting(history)facts.4._ Darwin came up with his idea about the (orig inal) of man.5._ As is known to us all , such(incident) often result in war.6.You can believe _ this girl , and she ll never let you down.7._He was banned drivi ng for 6 mon ths.第 49 练8._When she was a child, a TV-set

4、 wassomething _ belief.9. We had to rule _ the possibility of in creased supplies.10._The donation are given the form of money.阅读能力专练I.阅读理解AWhich comes first , happ in ess or mon ey? Are richer people happier ? And if so , how do peopleget much richer ? A recent study could tell you the answer.The s

5、tudy looked into thousa nds of tee nagers and found that those who felt better about life asyoung adults ten ded to have higher in comes by the time they turned 29.Those who were happiest earnedan average of $8,000 more tha n those who were the most depressed.The researchers, from University College

6、 London and the University of Warwick , say that verygloomy teens , no matter how tall or smart they were , earned 10% less than their peers , while thehappier ones earned up to 30% more.Happier tee nagers have an easier time gett ing through school , college and the job in terview ,chiefly because

7、they always feel better about life .It may also be true that happier people find it easier tomake friends , who are often the key to homework help or networking.A report in June suggested that professi onal respect was more importa nt tha n dollars in terms ofworkplace happ in ess .In August scie nt

8、ists announced that they had found the gene for happ in ess inwomen , Alas(the same gene doesn t appear to have the same effect on men). And in Octoberresearchers in the UK and in the US announced that people who eat seven portions of fruit and vegetablesa day report being the happiest.The big quest

9、ion is： if it is really true that happier kids end up being wealthier kids, is it necessaryfor parents to get their kids to do the homework ? The fact is that no homework will make kids happy butsurely hurt their grades.Studies do show, after all, that more education leads to better-paid jobs , whic

10、hmay give us a deep thought.“ These findings show that the tee nagers happ in ess is importa nt to their future success : one ofthe report s authors writes. “ But what is the most important is that we should find a way to help children gain more satisfact ion from doing schoolwork. ”1. What conclusi

11、on can the researchers draw from the recent study?A . Happy teenagers grow up to be wealthier.B . Money can make people become happier.C. Wealth has nothing to do with happ in ess at all.D . Schoolwork can help tee ns achieve success.2.The main reason why happier people have more chances to succeed

12、is that _ .A . they are easy to communicate with othersB . they are good at doing their schoolworkC. they are hopeful and optimistic about their lifeD . they eat much more fruit and vegetables a day3.The underlined word_“gloomy” inParagraph 3 probably means “_ ”.A . upset B . gloriousC . happy D . w

13、ealthy4 . What can be the best title for the text?A . The Way to Educate KidsB . The Source of Happ in essC . How to Achieve Your GoalD . The Secret of Bei ng WealthierBNowadays many people are concerned about the problem of what to do with electr onic waste suchas old televisions, computers, radios

14、, cellular telephones and other electronic equipment.Electro nic trash , or e-waste, is pili ng up faster tha n ever in America n homes and bus inesses.People do n ot know what to do with old televisi ons or computers so they throw them in the trash.Natio nal Solid Waste Ma nageme nt Associatio n （N

15、SWMA） state programs director Chaz Millersays the large amount of electr onic waste America ns product is not un expected.The US Environmen tal Protect ion Age ncy （EPA） estimates more tha n 400 milli on con sumerelectronic items are dumped each year , and there is a push by more states to ban the w

16、aste from Iandfills（垃圾填埋场 ）and create recycling programs.They can be torn apart and sorted for useable parts.MikeFannon who runs the plant in Baltimore says , “There are lots of valuable metals that can be recoveredand reused in stead of just putt ing them in the Ian dfill , and in certa in comp one

17、nts there are somematerials that should not really be in the Iandfill. ”Fannon says nearly 20 percent of electronic waste is recycled nationwide.Thirteen years ago , it wasonly about 6 percent.RecycIing rates continue to rise as more communities have banned electronics fromIandfills in order to keep

18、 e-waste poisons like lead（铅）and mercury（汞）out of garbage dumps.This year several states like Vermont imposed a ban on electronic waste in Iandfills.More than 25other states have also adopted bans on e-waste in Iandfills.Chaz Miller says more can be done to boostelectr onic waste recycli ng.“ We can

19、 do much better，“ no ted Miller , I think clearly our goal should be to do as well as wedo recycli ng n ewspapers.5.Which of the following does NOT belong to e- waste?A . Old televisions.B. Old computers.C. Old cell phones.D. Old newspapers.6.Why is e-waste banned from Iandfills in many states?A . B

20、ecause it can not be recycled.B . Because the Iandfills are already full.C. Because it might damage the environment.D . Because it can be shipped to other countries.7 . According to Mike Fannon , what might be the best way of dealing with e- waste?A . Recycling it. B . Selling it.C . Buryi ng it. D

21、. Break ing it.8 . What can we lear n from the passage?A . Chaz Miller works for EPA.B . Miller is optimistic about the future of e- waste.C . At present, less than 10 percent of e-waste is recycled.D . All states in the US have banned e- waste from Ian dfills.n.七选五（2019 全国!）Building Trust in a Rela

22、tionship AgainTrust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences. 9 Trust is a risk.But you can t besuccessful whe n there s a lack of trust in a relati on ship that results from an action where the wrongdoertakes no responsibility to fix the mistake.Unfortunately , we ve all been victim

23、s of betrayal.Whether we ve been stolen from, lied to ,misled , or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust.Sometimes people simply can t trustanymore. 10 It s understandable, but if you re willing to build trust in a relationship again,we have some steps you can take to get you there.

24、?11 Havi ng con fide nee in yourself will help you make better choices because you can seewhat the best outcome would be for your well- being.?12 If you ve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance.But there s adifference between being a victim and living with a“ victim mentality ” . At

25、 some point in all of ourlives , we ll have our trust tested or violated.?You did n t lose “ everythi ng ”. Once trust is lost , what is left? In stead of look ing at thesituation from this hopeless angle , look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good inyour life. 13 In stea

26、d, it s a healthy way to work through the experie nee to allow roomfor positive growth and forgive ness.A . Learn to really trust yourself.B . It is putt ing eon fide nee in some one.C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim.D . Remember that you can expect the best in return.E.They ve been too badly

27、 hurt and they can t bear to let it happen again.F. This kno wledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relati on ships.G . Seeing the positive side of things doesn t mean you re ignoring what happened.加练半小时英语答案精析第 49 练人文社会类高考高频单词与短语识记排查1.government 2.to organize 3.historical 4.origin

28、 5. incidents 6.in 7.from 8.beyond9.out 10.in阅读能力专练I.1.A推理判断题。在文章第二、三段中作者通过对几千名青年人的调查发现：越是幸福的人，他们的收入越高。最后一段作者得出了结论，即These fin di ngs show that the tee nagers happ in ess is importa nt to their future success ”青少年的幸福对他们未来的成功很重要）。由此可见，幸福的孩子长大后会更富有，故答案为A 项。2.C 推理判断题。根据第四段第一句Happierteenagers have an easier time.they always feelbetter about life. ”可知，感到幸福的青年人更容易完成学业，更容易找到工作，其主要原因是他们总是感到生活是美好的，故答案为C 项。3. A 词义猜测题。画线词后面的 while the happier ones earned up to 30% more 中 while 表示 对比，根据 while 后的 the happier 可推知画线词 gloomy 的意思应为 not happy”故答案为 A 项。4.D 标题归纳题。本文主要