2019届高考英语第一次模拟试题

1、2019届高考英语第一次模拟试题I听力（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节：听对话或独白 （共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 听下面一段对话，回答第 1-3 题。1.Where does this dialogue take place?A. On a busB. In a convenience storeC. In a bank2. What favor does the woman ask the bus driver to do for her at first?A. Break the money the driver himself.B. Allow her to ta

2、ke the bus for free this time.C. Send her to her company because she is going to be late.3. Which of the following statement is NOT true?A. The driver suggested her taking another bus.B. The driver can t wait for her for 5 minutes because he has to keep the schedule.C. The driver gives the woman $2.

3、5 back for change after she has given him $5. 听下面一段对话，回答第 4-6 题。4. Why does the woman hate the bus system in London?A. Because the buses are always late.B. Because the buses are always crowded.C. Because the buses drivers are unskilled.5. What does the woman say about the subway?A. She hates the sub

4、way system in London.B. She thinks train fares are much more expensive than bus fares.C. Taking the subway is the best way to go anywhere.6. How will the man and the woman go to the theatre in the end?A. By taxiB. By busC. By subway听下面一段对话，回答第 7-9 题。7. What are the speakers talking about?A. The Olym

5、pic.B. The Paralympics. C. The players performance.8. What does the man think of the Olympics?A. It helps to promote the world peace.B. It s a way to show their counitsrybetter.C. It s full of the spirit of cooperation.9. What can we imply from the conversation?A. The man is quite pessimistic about

6、the Olympic.B. They are sure to see the most amazing performance in The Paralympics.C. The woman is trying to convince the man of the excellence of the Olympic. 听下面一段对话，回答第 10-12 题。10. What are the speakers talking about?A. Shopping centreB. Night fairs.C. Fine arts11. When does the night fair proba

7、bly end?A. 10 p.m.B. 11:30 p.m.C. 2 a.m.12. What can we learn from the talk?A. You can buy shell ornaments and paper-cuts at the fair.B. The lions must exercise a lot for they re moving flexibly.C. The special hair clips are the most popular product.听下面一段独白，回答第 13-15 题。13. What does an artist want t

8、o do whe n he chooses to paint an injured leg or a take in moon light?A. He wants to show us that he is uniq ue. B. He wants the public to lear n someth ing from him. C. he wants to showus teach ing is easier tha n expla ining.14. The select ion of special colors and shapes of an artist would reflec

9、t_ .A. his special feeli ngsB. his un dersta nding of his works C. his atte nti on to experie nee15. Why do most artists take their shapes and colors from the world of nature?A. Because they can bring some delight from them.B. Because they can reflect a certa in aspect of the world.C. Because they a

10、re beautiful and in terest ing.第二节：听取信息（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）The Youth in the Media CultureCulture orientationBy June 30, 2004, China hadIn ternet users, most ofthem young people.Coupled with the ope nn ess and diversity of, youngChinese people now seek their cultural orientation within the orbit o

11、f Western culture.Attitudes towardswestern cultureToday syoung Chinese do notaccept Westerncon ceptsToday young Chinese peopleelements of both the Eastand the West.Chinese youth altitude toward traditional culture isbyin formed and rati onal con temporary cultural theories.n.语言知识及应用（共两节，满分35 分）第一节 完

12、形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）It s hard being an astronaut s son. I mean, everybody expects you to be special,（butI m just an average student, and I m averageQ22wheBsketball, football, soccer, andbaseball.I often wonder how my father ever had a son like me. I mean he so special and so good at everythi

13、ng. So I usedto dream about doing something spectacular（ 不平常的）to 23 my father and make him 24 me.In one class, my teacher 25 a Father Day essay con test for us and the winners essays would be read in front of allthe pare nts and stude nts. After school I walked home, thi nking about my father, who I

14、 would write about in my essay.He sat with me in the dark whe n I was a little kid and had a ni ghtmare. He26 me with anew puppy at my eighth birthday party. He sat and tried to 27 death to me whe n Gran dpa Bob died. To me, he wasn t afamdus astronaut, just my dad.I wrote about all these memories i

15、n my essay. One of our neighbor s said, betI you ll win the con test, David. Yourethe only one in tow n who could write about being the son of an astr on aut.28.I hadn t shown anyone the essay, but now I almost hoped I wouldn just because my fatherwas an astr on aut.I won the second prize. When I fi

16、nished reading my essay, the29 applauded. I saw myfather blow ing his no se. I went back to my seat.Dad nodded to me, cleared his throat, and put his hand on my shoulder.“ Sd30this is thet win. I did nmoment of my life,”he said. It was the proudest moment of my life, too. Maybe III nhero or win a No

17、bel Prize, but just the n, it was eno ugh just to be my fathers son.21. A. stra ngeB. hon estC. perfectD.formal22. A. refers toB. relates withC. talks aboutD.comes to23. A. shockB. in flue neeC. attractD.impress24. A. proud ofB. interested inC. satisfied withD. ashamed of25. A. reportedB.announcedC.

18、 claimedD. warned26. A. pleasedB. ast oni shedC. supportedD. en couraged27. A. describeB. expla inC. declareD. remark28. A. smiledB.noddedC. doubtedD. shrugged29. A. pare ntsB. audie neeC. stude ntsD. teachers30. A. bestB. proudestC. fin estD. greatest第二节：语法填空（共 10 小题， 每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分）Do you often

19、let other peoplesnonsense change your mood?If so, try 31_ (get)back your focus on whatSimportant 32_ (quick).Sixtee n years ago I lear ned this less on in the back of 33_New York City taxi cab.Wetook off for Grand Central Station.We 34_(drive) in the right lane when, all of asudden, a black car jump

20、ed out of a parking space right in front of us.My taxi driver braked hard and missed the othercarSback end 35_ ust inches! The driver of the other car started yellingbad words at us. However,my taxi driver just smiled and waved at the guy.So, I said, Why did you just do that? This guy almost ruined

21、your car and sent us to the hospital! And this is, whenmy taxi driver told me, 36_ I now call,The Law of theGarbage Truck.”Many people are 37_garbage trucks. 38_ their garbage piles up, they n eeda place to dump it. When some one wants to dump on you,you just smile, wave, wish them well, and move on

22、.Youbehappy you 39_(do). Love the people who treat you right. Forget about40_who donS.川阅读(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节：阅读理解(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)AJonathan James looks like just another kid about to graduate from high school. But this 19-year-old Swede isanything but ordin ary. From the computer in his pare n

23、tshome, he helps the US Federal Bureau of In vestigati on (FBI)find out the worldSmost wan ted cyber crim in als.Jonathan first made headlines when he and another Swede, Fredrik Boers, found out the maker of the Melissa ”virus in March 1999. He came to the aid of the FBI again on May 7, finding out

24、the suspected sender of the dangerousfLOVE YOU ” virus. The suspect was caught in Manila on May 8.Jon atha nsspecial skills are in hot dema nd as officials around the world express alarm at thevirtual crime wave .In betwee n study ing for final exams, hanging out with friends and referee inghis youn

25、ger brotherSfootball matches, the quiet, gentle teenager also gives lessons on e-security tolarge companies. He reads a lot and exchanges information with other computer experts to learnmuch about the latest tricks of the hacker trade.Many companies have already tried to employ him, but he is not in

26、terested at the moment. In stead, he pla ns tobegi n law school in the autu mn at Swede n Uppsala Uni versity and start up his own e-security compa ny.Although he works with the FBI now, his family insists he just a regular kid ”. Jonathan is a great kid, he has hisfriends and he does a lot more tha

27、n just play with the computer, ” his little sister Tessa said, adding that he helps the FBIbecause he likes to help”，not because hes looking for fame and recog niti on.When the world was hit by theLove Bug ” virus, Jonathan was too busy preparing a speech one-security to look into the problem.Fin al

28、ly on May 7, I had some free time, so I bega n look ing. ”With in a few hours, he had found the suspect and e-mailed his method and results to the FBI. He said his work on theMelissa” virus, which took three weeks to solve, was a big help in finding the suspect so quickly.This time I knew exactly wh

29、ere to start, I knew what to disregard and what to look at. ”41. The passage mainly wants to tell us that _.A. Swedish kid helps FBI find out the most wan ted cyber crim inalB. Jon atha n is really a quiet, gen tle and ordinary boyC. many compa nies want the young computer expert to join inD. any cy

30、ber crim in als will surely be found out wherever they are42. The public started to know someth ing about Jon atha n just from _ .A. his helping the US FBI to find out the sender of the dangerousI LOVE YOU virusB. his work together with Fredrik Boers to find out the maker of the Melissa virusC. his

31、little sister talk about his good qualities as a regular kid and a good programmerD. his speech on e-security to many computer compa nies after his fight aga inst hackers43. From Jonathan success in finding out the sender of the dangerous I LOVE YOU ” virus we caninfer that _ .A. where there will, t

32、here a wayB. experienee is knowledgeC. hard work leads to successD. failure is the mother of success44. What do we know about Jon atha n?A. He is a good fame hun ter with various abilities.B. He is such a brave fighter that any criminal will feel afraid.C. He is an expert on security, not in tereste

33、d in running a compa ny.D. He is a regular kid but does someth ing unu sual.45. From I had some free time, so I began looking. ” We may guess that the boy regarded theLove Bug ” virus as _ thing.A. a seriousB. an easyC. a funnyD. difficultBA study of older men in The Netherla nds, known for its deli

34、cious chocolate, showed those who ate the sameamount of one-third of a chocolate bar every day had lower blood pressure and a reduced risk of death.The researchers say, however, it too early to conclude that it was the chocolate that led to better health. The menwho ate more cocoa products could hav

35、e eate n other food that made them healthier. Experts also point out that eatingtoo much chocolate can make you fat a risk for both heart disease and high blood pressure.It why too early to make recomme ndati ons about whether people should eat more cocoa or chocolate,” saidBrian Buijsse, an expert

36、for nutrition at Wageningen University in The Netherlands, who co-authored the study.Still, the Dutch Study, supported by grants （ 拨款）from the Netherlands Prevention Foundation, appears to bethe largest so far to docume nt a health effect for cocoa bea ns. And it con firms findings of smaller, short

37、er-term studiesthat also lin ked chocolate with lower blood pressure.Researchers examined the eating habits of 470 healthy men who were not taking blood pressure medici ne. Themen who ate the most products made from cocoa bea ns in cludi ng cocoa drin ks, chocolate bars and chocolatepudd ing had low

38、er blood pressure and a 50 perce nt lower risk of death.This is a very importa nt article providi ng epidemiological support for what many researchers have beenobserving is experimental models, ” said Cesar Fraga of the University of California Davis, who does similar researchbut was not in volved i

39、n the new study.Could the study results apply to wome n?Our study con sisted of elderly in ch, ” Buijsse said. If you look at the other studies, you will see the same effectsin men and women, younger people and older people. The findings may be generalizable to women, but you neverknow. ”46. We can

40、learn from the text that _ .A. researchers have con cluded that eati ng chocolate can lead to better healthB. It too early to say eating too much chocolate makes you gain weightC. People in the Netherlands are least likely to suffer from high blood pressureD. there had bee n other similar studies be

41、fore the Dutch study47. Which of the follow ing might NOT be con sidered a product made from cocoa bea ns?A. Chocolate barsB. Coffee drink C. Chocolate puddi ng D. Cocoa drink48. We can infer from the last paragraph that _ .A. It has bee n con cluded that the findings are gen eralizable to wome nB.

42、It n eeds con firm ing whether wome n can share the same effectsC. The study results cannot apply to wome nD. The findings are applicable to both men and wome n49. Which of the followi ng has the similar meaning to the un derl ined word generalizable?”A. usefulB. popularC. attractiveD. importa nt50.

43、 What is the main purpose of the text?A. To en courage us to eat as much chocolate as possible.B. To prove to us that eati ng chocolate can reduce blood pressure.C. To inform us of a study about the health ben efits of chocolate.D. To warn us not to eat cocoa products because they can make you fat.C

44、When TV news programs report wars or disasters, the editors rarely use the most horrifying pictures of dead orwounded victims because they don want to upset their viewers. Even so, viewers are usually warned in advance thatthey may find some of these scenes disturbing, so they can look away if they

45、choose. But the men and women whosejob is to record those scene s the TV cameramen have no such choice. It is their duty to witness the horrors of theworld and record them, no matter how terrible and unpleasant they may be. Consequently, it is one of the most dangerous, exposed and emoti on ally tax

46、 ing jobs the world has to offer.Today, the dema nd for their work is rising. The explosi on of satellite broadcasti ng and 24-hour n ews in recentyears has created an almost in satiable (贪得无厌的 )dema nd for TV in formati on. But major broadcasters and the TVn ews age ncie ssuch as Reuters and WT N h

47、ave n ever had eno ugh staff to meet the worldwide dema nd forup-to-date pictures, so in creas in gly they turn tofreela nee”TV camerame n.These freela nee camerame n are in depe ndent operators tied to no particular orga ni zati on. They will work forany company which hires them, be it for just a f

48、ew hours or for several weeks in a war zone. But if the freelaneecameraman is injured in the course of the job, the TV company is not resp on sible for him. The freela ncer must surviveon his own.TV will always need hard, vivid moving pictures which are fresh, but these companies feel uncomfortable

49、withlarge numbers of employees on their books, explains Nick Growing, once foreign editor for Britain Channel 4 News andnow a BBC news presenter.By hiring freelancers, they can buy in the skills they need only when they need them. It also en ables them to contract out the risk, he says.51. TV news a

50、gencies turn to freelanee cameramen in order to _ .A. save expe nse and avoid risks B. buy pictures which are the most stimulat ing to the sen sesC. look for pictures that are of fine qualitiesD. get first-ha nd in formatio n and pictures52. The freela nee camerame n _.A. have better skills tha n ot

51、her camerame nB. are tied to many TV n ews age nciesC. have to take tremendous risks in the course of workD. n eed to con tract out risks of work for TV compa nies53. It is implied in the passage that _.A. TV cameramen have to witness disasters and killing whether they like them or notB. TV camerame

52、 n are a special group of people who enjoy horrify ing picturesC. TV camerame n should be give n grater choice of workD. the developme nt of TV resulted in the grow ing dema nd for TV camerame n work54. Accord ing to this passage, some major broadcasters and TV n ews age ncies _ .A. have employed en

53、o ugh camerame nB. are not willi ng to employ many camerame nC. are very mean to freela ncersD. are resp on sible for the freela ncer if he is injured55. The author of this passage shows his _ the freelanee cameramen.A. respect forB. sympathy toC. an ger toD. admirati on to第二节：信息匹配(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分

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