高二英语导学案-英语完形填空导学案

1、高二英语导学案英语完形填空导学案【预习案】完形填空解题步骤：1. 通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文， 理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。2. 瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循 先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上 文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题 在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。3. 复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，我们对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以 集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。4. 再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，考生务必要结合自己

2、选择的答案重新阅读短文 内容，确保全文文意连贯。完形填空的特点(1)只考以下四类词一一名词、动词(包括短语动词)、形容词和副词。(2)首句不设空:有助于考生了解或推测全文的大意。(3)同一小题的四个选项都是同一词类，且为同一语法形式。【探究案】完形填空的技巧：技巧1.词语之间的习惯搭配，或固定搭配。例 1.A major FrenCh n ewspaper () his brother for him (2009 广东)A. found B. misun derstood C. mistook D. judged例 2： Nobel arranged in his will to give t

3、he IargeSt Part of his money to ( 1 )the Nobel PriZe , WhiCh would be awarded to people who made great( 2 ) to theCaUSeS of PeaCe , IiteratUre , and the SCiences.(2009 广东)1. A.establish B. form C. develop D. promote2. A.additiOnS B. SaCrifiCeS C. Changes D. ContributiOnS技巧2.背景知识或生活常识：例 3: BUt We ran

4、 so much that , afterwards , We had trouble () 北京高考题A. SPeak ing B. moving C. sleep ing D. breath ing第1页共5页班级:小组:姓名:评价:例 4： A major FrenChnewspaper mistook his brother for him and Carried anarticle ( )the death Of AIfred Nobel.A.i ntroduci ng B. announcing C. impl ying D. advertis ing.技巧3.根据上下文提示，也就

5、是我们所说的上下文语境。这是做完形填空非常重要的 一种方法。例 5： To make SUre that he WaS ( ) With love and respect. Nobel arranged inhis will to give the IargeSt Part of his money to establish the NobelPriZeS ,(2009 广东).A.repaid B. described C. SUPPOrted D. remembered例 6: EVery CoUntry has its OWn culture. EVen though each CoUn

6、try USeS doors.Doors many have differe nt fun Cti OnSand PUrPOSeS WhiCh lead to ()differe nces. (2010广东).A.n ati Onal B. EmbarraSS ing C. CUItUraI D. amaz ing例 7: When I first Came to AmeriCa , I noticed that a PUbIiC building had twodiffere nt () and they had dist inct fun Cti ons. You have to PUSh

7、 thedoor With the word“ PUSH to go out of the building and to pull thedoor With the word“PULI” to enter the building.(2010广东).A.exits B. entran CeS C. Sig ns D. doors.例 8: In south Korea , We do not need to Wait for people to get off. OnemorningI hurried to the bus, and When the bus doors opened, I

8、( ) tried toget On the school bus through the front door. (2010广东).A.politely B. Patiently C. UnConSCiOUSIy D. slowly.技巧4.词语或词义复现。词汇复现往往会使语篇中的句子相互衔接得更紧密。利用 词语的复现，对解题很有帮助。例 9: All the StUdents around looked at me,I WaS totally(),and my faceWent red.(2010广东）.A.embarrassed B. annoyed C. UnSatiSfied D.

9、excited.and rough 例 10: BefOre Setting out, I told Barrett this trip would be tiringThiS ()achieved all I ' d expected.( 天津 ).A.i nterview B. flight C. article D. Trip.【训练案】阅读下面短文，掌握大意。然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项In 2012, I had just recovered form a SeriOUS illness When I received aninVitation to a writ

10、er's ConferenCe in OrIando, Florida. My family PerSUadedme that a(n) 36 might be just What the doctor ordered, so off I 37 .ArriV ing in the SUnShine State WaS rather tiri ng, but I 38 to CatCh a taxi to my 39 and SettIe in. NeXt mornin g, I took ano ther 40 to theshopp ing Centre to buy a feW s

11、ouve nirs. 41 I Went to a Cafe to have IUnChbut all the tables Were 42 .Then I heard a frien dly voice Say ing, "You Can43 my table."I gratefully Sat dWn With the 44 lady and We had a happy IUnCh together.AS the 45 dreW to a close She asked hW Iong I Would be in Orlando. I had already told

12、 her that I had n't 46 a car, and had n't realised hW 47 takingtaxis Would he, After a While She said, "My dear, don't USe any more taxis. I'm retired and it Would be my PIeaSUre to 48 you WhereVer you Wish." I told herthat I could n't PUt herto that 49 ,but Shebrushed

13、aside my PrOteStS (反对).She asked me Where I WaS 50 and next morning She WaS Wait ing at my apartme ntat the 51 time to take me to DiSney World. She SPent some time With me beforeIeaVing me to 52 alone. At the end Of the day, She 53 to take me back to my accommodatio n. I 54 her money but She refused

14、 to take any.（意思是：把错认为）是固定搭配，故答案为C.l n ever forget that Won derful lady who, through her 55 , filled my brief holiday in Florida With wonderful memories.36. A. holidayB. CeremonyC. OPerati OnD. experime nt37. A. keptB. WentC. droppedD. knOCked38. A. intendedB. PrOmiSedC. man agedD. deserved39. A. ho

15、spitalB. compa nyC. Uni VerSityD. accommodati On40. A. colleagueB. PaSSengerC. SUitCaSeD. taxi41. A. InsteadB. FirStC. LaterD. OnCe42. A. CIaSSifiedB. OCCUPiedC. decoratedD. Pain ted43. A. ShareB. reserveC. SetD. POSSeSS44. A. oldB. poorC. innocentD. StUbbOr n45. A. joUrneyB. mealC. SPeeChD. i nterv

16、iew46. A. donatedB .repairedC. hiredD. guided47. A. ConVenientB. WOrthWhiIeC. UnfortUn ateD. expe nsive48. A .inSPireB. en terta inC. callD. drive49. A. bus in essB. argume ntC. troubleD. challe nge50. A. workingB. Stay ingC. movi ngD. shopp ing51. A. appo in tedB. IimitedC. favouriteD. regular52. A

17、. digestB. exploreC. PerfOrmD. calculate53. A. forgotB. refusedC. returnedD. Preferred54. A .sentB. le ntC. OfferedD.owed55. A. ConfidenceB. dig nityC. CUriOSityD. kindn ess【探究案答案】1.mistake A for B2.根据与名词the Nobel PriZeS 的搭配，又结合常识，应当是 （建立；形成）诺贝 尔奖金。Make Contributions to意思是（对 作出贡献）是固定搭配，故 28题答案为A, 29

18、题答案为D3.根据常识，跑步太快时，人们会（呼吸很困难），所以答案是（D）.4. 由常识可知，报社应该是（透露；宣布）消息，故用ann OU nce（give in formationabout）,所以答案为B.5. 由下文中设立诺贝尔奖金可知，他改变自我形象是为了被别人充满爱与尊敬地（记住），故答案为D.6. 从开头总括句“ EVery country has its own culture. ” 我们可以知道门的使用也有自己的（文化差异），故答案为C.7. 从下文（PUSh the door With the word“PUSH ）和（pull the door With theword “PULL ）可知，每一幢公共建筑都有两