高二英语选修8Unit3语法复习：过去分词高考考点解析及专练

1、高二英语语法复习：过去分词高考考点解析及专练高二英语选修8 Unit 3语法复习：过去分词高考考点解析及专练 高考题真题：Unl essto speak, you should rema in Sile nt at the Conferen ce.A. in VitedB. in Vit ingC. being in VitedD. havi ng in Vited此题答案为A ,考查过去分词作状语的用法，表示条件，和逻辑主语是被动关系，相当于状语从句 Unl ess you are in vited, you should remain sile nt at the ConferenCe。过

2、去分词主要起形容词或副词的作用，表示被动、完成”的意义，在句中作定语、表语、补足语、状语等，也可以构成独立主格结构。选择分词时，关键看分词与其逻辑 主语的关系，若是其逻辑主语主动发出的动作，选用现在分词；若是被动动作，则选用 过去分词。高考英语对过去分词的考查主要有以下几个方面：一、考查过去分词作状语过去分词当状语可表示原因、时间、条件、伴随情况等，相当于一个状语从句或并列句。有时过去分词前也可加上连词When , while， once，if， UnIeSS， though等。过去分词作状语，其逻辑主语是句子中的主语，表示被动或完成意义。例如：1. in 1636, HarVard is O

3、ne of the most famous Uni VerSitieS in the Un itedStates.A. BeingfoUn ded B. It WaS foun dedC. FoUn dedD. FoUnding2. The research is so desig ned that OnCenothing Can be done to Cha nge it.A. begi ns B. beg UnC. beg inningD. havi ng begu n3. When, the museum will be ope n to the PUbIiC n ext year.A.

4、 completed B. completi ng C. being completed D. to be completed二、考查过去分词作定语过去分词当定语，其逻辑主语是所修饰的名词或代词，表示一个被动或完成的动作，相当于一个被动的定语从句。例如：4. PriCeS of daily goodsthrough a COmPUter Can be lower tha n store prices.A. are boughtB. boughtC. bee n boughtD. buying5. The OIymPiC Games,in 776 B.C., did nOtinclude wom

5、en PIayerS until 1912.A. first play ing B. to be first PIayed C. first PIayed D. to be first play ing三、考查过去分词作补足语过去分词当宾语补足语时，其逻辑主语是其前面的宾语，表示一个被动或完成的动 作，和宾语在逻辑意义上是被动关系（亦称动宾关系）。后接宾语再接过去分词当宾补 的词有： 感官动词 See , WatCh , Iook at , find , no tice , discover , hear, IiSte n to , feel, smell 等；使役动词 have , get,

6、 make , leave , Send 等；介词 With。“ With + 宾语 + 宾 补”也成为独立主格结构。例如：6. The murderer WaS brought in, With his handsbeh ind his back.A. being tied B. havi ng tied C. to be tiedD. tied7. The man agers discussed the pla n that they would like to Seethe n ext year.A. Carry outB. Carry ing out C. Carried outD.

7、to Carry out四、考查过去分词作表语过去分词当表语，其主语通常是人，表示主语所处的状态或表示主语对某事的感觉，意思是“（某人感到）的”；而现在分词作表语时，其主语通常是物，表示主语的特征，意思是"令人 的”。常用作表语的过去分词有：interested , moved , discouraged ,amused , astOniShed , SUrPriSed , frightened , excited , moved , inSPired , tired , WOrried , hurt, CrOWded , gone , broken , burned, SePara

8、ted, dressed, Changed , WoUnded ,PIeaSed , Seated , infected , lost, absorbed in , OCCUPied in , buried in 等。后接过去 分词当表语的系动词有：be动词和get, become , remain等。例如：8. AS We joined the big crowd I gotfrom my frien ds.A. SeParatedB. SParedC. lostD. missed五、考查过去分词在独立主格结构中的使用过去分词当状语时，如果主句的主语不是分词的逻辑主语，必须在分词前加上其逻辑

9、主语（否则句子将引起歧义），构成独立主格结构，表示时间、原因、条件等。例如：9. HandS behind his head, John Iay On the Sand With his eyes lookingStraight UPWard into space.A. cross ingB. Were CrOSSedC. CrOSSedD. had CrOSSed六、考查过去分词的惯用法有些以过去分词形式出现的词，其词性和意思都已发生了变化，相当于惯用法。例如：10. the gen eral State of his health, it may take him a while to r

10、ecover fromthe OPeratiO n.A. GiVe nB. To give C. GiVi ng D. HaVi ng give n“Given ”在此处是介词，意思是“鉴于；考虑到；假如”，和“被给予”意义不同。答案：1-5 C B A B C 6-10 D C A C A高考专练：1. BeCaUSe Of my Poor En glish rm afraid I can't make myself.A. Un dersta ndB. to Un dersta ndC. Un dersta ndingD. Un derstood2. It is One of the

11、 funni est thingsOn the Internet so far this year.A. findingB. being foundC. to findD. found3. What's the Ianguagein Germa ny?A. SPeak ingB. spoke nC. be spoke n D. to SPeak4. some officials, Napole On in SPeCted his army.A. Followed B. Followed by C. Being followed D. HaVi ng bee n followed by5

12、. Most of the peopleto the Party Were famous SCie ntists.A. i nvitedB. to in ViteC. being in VitedD. i nvit ing6. He WaS disappo in ted to find his SUggeStiOnS.A. bee n turned dow nB. tur ned dow nC. to be turned dow nD. to turn dow n7. Can thoseat the back of the CIaSSroom hear me?A. SeatB. SitC. S

13、eated D. Sat8. -Good morning. Can I help you?-I'd like to have this PaCkage, madam.A. be Weighed B. to be WeighedC. to WeighD. Weighed9. There WaS a terrible noisethe SUdde n burst of light.A. followedB. follow ingC. to be followedD. bei ng followed10. more atte nti on, the trees could have grow

14、 n better.A. GiVe nB. To giveC. GiVi ngD. HaV ing give n11. The SeCretary WOrked late into the ni ght,a Iong SPeeCh for the PreSide nt.A. to PrePareB. PrePari ngC. PreParedD. WaS PrePari ng12. It WaS so cold that they kept the fireall ni ght.A. to burn B. bur nC. burning D. bur ned13. Gen erally SPe

15、ak ing,accord ing to the direct ions, the drug has no Sideeffect.A. Whe n tak ingB. Whe n take nC. Whe n to takeD. Whe n being take n14. SUddenly, a tall man driving a golden Carriagethe girl and took her away,into the woods.A. SeiZ ing; disappearedB. seized; disappearedC. SeiZ ing; disappeari ngD.

16、seized; disappeari ng15. HaVing a trip abroad is Certa inly good for the old couple, but it remainsWhether they will enjoy it.A. to See B. to be See nC. See ingD. See n16. The pilot asked all the PaSSe ngers On board to rema inas the pla ne WaSmaking a landing.A. SeatB. Seati ngC. SeatedD. to be Sea

17、t ing17. After his journey from abroad, RiChard JoneS returned home,.A. exhaust ingB. exhausted C. being exhausted D. hav ing exhausted18. Theboy WaS last Seenn ear the EaSt Lake.A. miss ing; play ingB. miss ing; play C. missed; PIayed D. missed; to play19. John received an inVitatiOn to dinner, and

18、 With his work , he gladlyaccepted it.A. fini ShedB. finishing C. havi ng fini ShedD. WaS fini Shed20. While build ing a tunnel through the mountain,.A. an Un dergro Und lake WaS discoveredB. there WaS an Un dergro Und lake discoveredC. a lake WaS discovered Un dergr OUndD. the WOrkerS discovered an

19、 Un dergro Und lake21. It ShameS me to Say it, but I told a lie Whe nat the meet ing by my boss.A. questi Oning B. hav ing questi OnedC. questio nedD. to be questi Oned22. With the SiZe of the whole earth, the biggest ocea n does not Seem big at all.A. COmPare B. When COmPari ngC. COmPari ngD. When

20、COmPared23. by the beauty of n ature, the girl from London decided to SPe nd ano thertwo days On the farm.A. AttraCti ng B. AttraCtedC. To be attracted D. HaVi ng attracted24. Sarah, hurry up, I ' m afraid you Can ' t have time tobefore the party.A. get Cha ngedB. get Cha ngeC. get Cha nging

21、D. get to Cha nge25. HaVing bee n attacked by terrorists,.A. doctors Came to their rescueB. the tall buildi ng collapsedC. an emerge ncy measure WaS take nD. WarningS Were give n to tourists26. To learn English well, We should find opportUnities to hear Englishasmuch as possible.A. SPeak B. SPeak in

22、g C. spoke n D. to SPeak27. time, he' ll make a firstclass tennis player.A. HaVi ng give nB. To give C. GiVi ngD. GiVe n28. I smell SOmethi ngin the kitche n. Can I call you back in a minu te?A. bur ningB. burnt C. being burnt D. to be bur nt29. Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will SUggeSt a good Way to have her Written Englishin a short period.A. improved B. improvi ngC. to improveD. improve30. After a knock at the door, the child heard his mother's voicehim.A. calli ngB. calledC. being calledD. to callkey: 1-5 D D B B A 6-10 B C D B A 11-15 B C B D B 16-20 C B