宾语从句的用法基础讲解资料讲解

1、精品文档宾语从句的用法【真题再现】1. Could you tell me ? 【 2012广东】 Certainly. In half an hour.A. when will the high speed train arriveB. when the high speed train will arriveC. when would the high speed train arriveD. when the high speed train would arrive2. Excuse me, could you tell me to get to the post office? 【

2、2012广西玉林】 Certainly. The No. 15 bus.A. which bus I should takeB. I should take which busC. should I take which bus D. which bus should I take3.I think not difficult English every morning 【 2012贵州安顺】A. that; keep reading Bit 's; keep readingC. that; to keep readingD it; to keep reading4. Do you k

3、now Zunyi or not tomorrow? 【 2012黔西南】A. whether are they leaving forB. whether they are leaving forC. if they are leaving forD. if are they leaving for5. The policewoman asked the little boy . 【2012 贵州安顺】A where did he liveB where he livedC where he livesD where does he lives6. Show me the map, plea

4、se. I wonder . 【 2012福建福州】 Look, it's here, in the east of China, near Taiwan Province.A. where is Diaoyu IslandB. where Diaoyu Island isC. what is Diaoyu Island like7. Could you tell me he came here? 【 2012安徽省】 He drove here himself.A. how B. why C. when D. whether8. Can you tell me the prize,

5、Tom? 【 2012北京】 Last year.A. when you gotB. when did you getC. when will you getD. when you will get【用法讲解】考试要求： 宾语从句在中考中是重点考查内容，主要考查知识包括宾语从句的引导词、宾语从句的 语序及宾语从句时态对应及否定迁移等。1. 宾语从句的引导词 在复合句子中，作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。例如：I want to know whose book this is.我想知道这是谁的书。宾语从句的引导词有三种： 1) that； 2) whether/ if ； 3)特殊疑问词 what/ w

6、hen/ where/ who等。例如：He said that he could help me. 他说他能够帮助我。Your mother asked if you could finish your work this week. 你妈妈问这个星期你能否完成工作。Can you tell me when the sports meeting will begin ？ 你能告诉我运动会将在什么时候开始吗？(1) 以that引导的宾语从句：that引导的宾语从句一般都是由陈述句充当，引导词that没有实际意义，不在从句中作任何成分，that可以省略，而且从句成分齐全，句意完整。Do you

7、think (that) it will rain? 你认为天会下雨吗？ He said (that) he could come on time. 他说他会准时来的。(2) 以 whether 或 if 引导的宾语从句：从属连词 if, whether 引导的名词从句是由一般疑问句或选择疑问句转化而来的，变成从句 后，语序由原来的倒装语序变成陈述语序。whether和if意为 是否”。Let us know whether / if you can finish the work before Friday. 请让我们知道你是否能在星期五以前把工作做完。I don 't care w

8、hether you like the storyr onot. 我不在乎你是否喜欢这个故事。以下情况一般只用 whether 不用 if。1) 接带 to 的动词不定式。She doesn 't know whether to go to the zoo.她不知道是不是去动物园。2) 与 or not 连用时。I 'm not sure whether or not he will come on time.他能否准时来，我说不准。(3) 特殊疑问词 what/ when/ where/ who 等引导的宾语从句：此类宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句， 变成宾语从句后要用陈述语序，

9、由wh-开头的疑问词引导。 包括 who, whom, whose, what, which 等连接代词和 where, when, how, why 等连接副词，这些 引导词有各自的意思，在从句中要作相应的成分，不能省略。例如：Could you tell me which gate we have to go to?请问我们得走哪个门？He didn 't tell me how long he would stay here. 他没有告诉我他要在这里呆多长时间。2. 宾语从句的语序由 whether/ if 和特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句要用陈述语序， 原来的倒装语序改成陈述语序时

10、注意相应的助动词和动词的变化等。Where does your father work? Can you tell us?Can you tell us where your father works?你能告诉我们你爸爸在哪里工作吗？Did you get home very late? He asked me.He asked me if I got home very late. 他问我是否到家很晚。3. 宾语从句的时态对应(1) 如果主句是一般现在时，宾语从句根据实际情况用各种时态。My teacher says he will be back in a week. （一般将来时） 我的

11、老师说他将在一个星期后回来。My teacher says he is watching TV. （现在进行时） 我的老师说他正在看电视。My teacher says he has seen the movie. （现在完成时） 我的老师说他已经看过这部电影了。（2）如果主句是一般过去时，宾语从句用相应的过去时态。My father said he was watching TV at that time. （过去进行时） 我爸爸说在那个时候他在看电视。My father said the he had already seen the movie. （过去完成时） 我爸爸说他已经看过那部电

12、影了。注意： 如果宾语从句是表示客观真理和规律的句子时，用一般现在时。Our teacher told us the sun is much bigger than the earth. （一般现在时） 我们的老师告诉我们太阳比地球大多了。4. 宾语从句的否定转移主句如果是 I think/ believe/ imagine/ suppose/ guess/ expect 等，从句的否定一般要转移到主句 中，其反意疑问句与从句一致。例如：I don ' t think they' ll wait to the las，t mwiinlluthteey ？我认为他们不会等到最后一

13、分钟，他们会吗？I don ' t believe he did this, did he? 我相信他不会做这样的事，他会吗？ 巩固练习】I 单项选择。1 Do you know the Capital Museum? Next Friday.B when they will visitA. when will they visitC. when did they visit D when they visited2 He wan ted to knowthe En glish party.A when will we haveB when we will haveC when wou

14、ld we haveD when we should have3 I want to know A when we should arrive at the airportB when should we arrive at the airportC when the airport we should arrive atD when the airport should we arrive at4 David, look at the man in white over there. Can you tell me ? He is a doctor.A Who is heB who he i

15、sC what is heD what he is5. I don 't know when .A. will the train leaveB. the train will leaveC. would the train leaveD. the train leave6. Do you know what with Jim?A. is wrongB. wrong is C. wrong was D. the matter is7. I want to know .精品文档 Why not go to the park? A. where I can go for a picnic

16、C. what I can go for a picnic8. I don ' t think he is right,B. where can I go for a picnic D. what can I go for a picnic ?A. do I B. isn ' t he C. is heD. don ' t I9. The teacher didn' t say you would come, ?A. would youB. wouldn 't you C. did sheD. didn ' t you10. Do you kno

17、w daughter she is?A. whose B. whom C. whatD. who11. They wondered if the teacher them some English songs the next week.A. would teach B. had taughtC. will teachD. taught12. He asked me if I knew.A. whose pen was itB. whose pen it wasC. whose pen it isD. whose pen is it13. He told me Paris is the cap

18、ital of France.A. which B. the C. that D. what14. He asked me during the summer holiday.A. where I had goneB. where I had beenC. where had I goneD. where had I been15. I'm not sure whether tomorrow.A. they will arrive B. will they arriveC. they arrive D. they have arrivedII. 根据汉语提示，用宾语从句补全下列句子。1

19、.我不知道为什么她如此着迷 Apple iphone4s 。I don ' t know Apple iphone4s.2. 我们给了她一些建议，但不知道她是否会接受。We' ve given her some advice, but I don' t know3. 作为社会的一员，我们应该尽最大努力做我们应该做的。As society members, we should try our best to do.4. 请你告诉我怎么到中山公园好吗？ 好的。你可以坐公交车去那。 Could you tell me? Yes, you can go there by bus

20、.5. 汤姆在纽约呢还是已经回家了？ 对不起，我不确信是否他已经回来。 Is Tom still in New York or already back at home?Sorry，I 'm not sure .宾语从句的用法巩固练习】I 单项选择。1 Do you know the Capital Museum? Next Friday.A. when will they visitB when they will visitC. when did they visitD when they visited2 He wanted to know the English party.A

21、 when will we haveB when we will haveC when would we haveD when we should have3 I want to know A when we should arrive at the airportB when should we arrive at the airport C when the airport we should arrive atD when the airport should we arrive at4 David, look at the man in white over there. Can yo

22、u tell me ? He is a doctor.A Who is heB who he isC what is heD what he is5. I don ' t know when .A. will the train leaveC. would the train leave6. Do you know what A. is wrongB. wrong is7. I want to know . Why not go to the park? A. where I can go for a picnic C. what I can go for a picnic8. I d

23、on ' t think he is right,B. the train will leave D. the train leave with Jim?C. wrong was D. the matter isB. where can I go for a picnicD. what can I go for a picnic _?A. do I B. isn ' t he C. is heD. don ' t I9. The teacher didn' t say you would come, ?A. would youB. wouldn 'yotuC. did sheD. didn ' t you10. Do you know daughter she is?A. whose B. whom C. whatD. who11. They wondered if the teacher them some English songs the next week.A. would teachB. had taughtC. will teachD. taught12. He asked me if I knew.A. whose pen was it