2019秋高一年级英语同步练习：习题课(1)(新人教版必修1含解析)

1、习题课(1)姓名：测试时间：45 分钟 本卷总分：50 分 自评或老师评分：ANorma n Cous ins was a bus in essma n from the Un ited States who ofte n traveled around the worldon bus in ess. He enjoyed his _1_ and traveli ng.Then, after returning to the United States from a _2_ trip to the Union of Soviet SocialistRepublic(USSR), Mr. Cou

2、s ins got sick. Because he had pushed his body to the _3_ of its stre ngth onthe trip, a cha nge bega n to take place _4_ him. The material betwee n his bones became _5_.In less than one week after his return, he could not _6_. Every move that he _7_ was pain ful.He was not able to sleep at ni ght.

3、The doctors told him that they did not know how to cure Mr. Cous insproblem and he might n ever _8_ over the ill ness. Mr. Cous ins, however, refused to give up _9_. Mr.Cous ins thought that _10_ thoughts were caus ing bad chemical cha nges in his body. He did not wantto take medici ne to cure himse

4、lf. _11_ , he felt that happy thoughts or_12_ might cure his ill ness.He began to _13_ on himself while still in the hospital by watching funny shows on televisi on. Mr.Cous ins quickly found that 10 minu tes of real laughter duri ng the _14_ gave him two hours of pain-free sleep at night. _15_ the

5、doctors could not help him, Mr. Cousins left the hospital and checked into ahotel room where he could _16_is experime nts with laughter. Foreight days, Mr. Cous ins rested in the hotel room watch ing funny shows on televisi on, readi ng funnybooks, and sleep ing _17_ he felt tired. With in three wee

6、ks, he felt well _18_ to take a vacati on toPuerto Rico where he bega n running on the beach for _19_ . After a few mon ths, Mr. Cous ins returnedto work. He had laughed himself back to _20_1. A. time B. holidayC. sleep D. work2. A. boringC. dangerous3. A. topC. problemD. limit4. A. fromB. aroundC.

7、i nsideD. beside5. A. weakB. illC. falseD. painful6. A. speakB. breatheC. sta ndD. see7. A. madeB. didC. tookD. gave8 . A. lookB. getC. turnD. thi nkB. tiringD. pleasantB. degree10.11.12.13.14.C. treatme ntA. foolishC. funnyA. In steadC. ThereforeA. sleepC. laughterA. rescueC. tryA. dayC. mon thD. a

8、rran geme ntB. unu sualD.unhappyB. HoweverD. OtherwiseB. travel D.televisio nB. operateD. experime ntB. week D. year15.16.A. Promisi ngC. Doubt ingA. inventB. Decidi ngD. Recog nizingB. begi n9 . A. effortB.hopeC.continueD. prove17A. untilB. wheneverC.unlessD. so that18A. soonB. completelyC. slowlyD

9、. enough19A. exerciseB. illnessC.restD. pleasure20A. powerB. sense答案C.healthD. happiness1解析： 他周游世界因为他是一个商人，所以说他喜欢他的工作和旅游。 答案： D2解析： 因为外出经商，旅途一定劳累，所以选B，tiring 表示 “使人劳累的 ”。答案： B3解析： limit 表示“限度 ”，此句的意思是 “他把最后的一点力气都用在了旅途上 ”。 答案：D4解析： inside him 的意思是 “在他的体内 ” 。答案： C5解析： 此句的意思是 “ 他骨头里的物质变得虚弱 ” 。答案： A6解析：

10、 从上文提到的原因可知，他不能站立。答案： C7解析： make a move 意为 “ 移动 ” 。答案： A8解析： get over 为固定搭配，意为 “爬过、克服、熬过、恢复、原谅 ”。答案： B9解析： give up hope 表示 “放弃希望 ”。答案： B10解析： 从下文得知快乐的思想能够治疗他的疾病，所以能够判断unhappy thoughts 导致他体内的 bad chemical changes。答案： D11解析： instead 表示 “代替” ，即他想用快乐的生活来替代服药。答案： A12 解析： or 为并列连词，和 happy thoughts 并列的就是 l

11、aughter 了。 答案： C13 解析： experiment 为不及物动词，意思是 “实行实验、做试验 ” ，常与介词 on, with 连用。答案： D14解析： during the day（ 在白天 ）与下文的 at night（ 在晚上 ）相对。答案： A15解析： decide 在此为及物动词，意为 “判定 ”，这里是现在分词短语作原因状语。 答案： B16 解析： 即在旅馆里 continue his experiments with laughter（ 继续他的实验 ）。 答案： C17 解析： 每当他感到疲劳的时候他就睡觉休息。答案： B18 解析： 他觉得身体恢复得充足

12、的好了。 答案： D19 解析： 在海滩上跑步是为了锻炼身体。答案： A20解析： back to health 意为 “恢复了健康 ”。答案：CBA week after the cyclone （ 龙卷风） tore through the South Pacific archipelago （ 群岛） with windsof 270 kilometers per hour, people are focused on the task of rebuildi ng.The sig ns of _1_ are everywhere.The road that rings the _2_

13、isla nd is now accessible toall vehicles _3_ temporary repairs to bridges. And the cellphone network that is vital to keeping people_4_ is gradually being restored on Efate and some other isla nds.On the sides of roads,crews have been_5_ electricity lines and residents cutting tree trunks into fire-

14、 sized slices.The task _6_ eno rmous.Many of the isla nds far from the cen tre of the city or tow n stilldont have any way to _7_ with the outside world, while tourism, vital to the economy, has taken a hugehit, with many operators an sweri ng call after call to _8_book in gs.Throughout Vanu atu, ma

15、ny peopleremain _9_ the most basic n ecessities：10,shelter and food.About 65,000 people across Vanuatu were left _11_ by the cyclone , _12_ killed 17 people, saidOsnat Lubra ni, the U. N.Huma nitaria n Coordin ator for the coun try.“ Vanu atu and other small _13_ n ati ons face a unique challe nge i

16、n recovery due to _14_remote location and scattered populations. Delivering services even when there isnt a crisis is _15_and expe nsive,” Lubra ni said.“So in a time of disaster, _16_ things become very difficult ，” she said. “On the _17_side, I think people are extremely resilient（ 适合力强的）.”Neighbo

17、rs New Zealand and Australia _18_ committed（ 承诺）millions of dollars toward the reliefeffort. Theres _1_9_ bee n millio ns more committed by other coun tries ,20 France, the U.S. , the United Arab Emirates and South Korea. Relief agencies are also moving enormous resourcesinto the regi on.1. A. dan g

18、erB. safetyC. peaceD. progress2.A. main B. smallC. richD. nice3. A. attract ingB. followi ngC. welco ming D. pass ing4. A. busyB. activeC. conn ected D. trustedC. improve D. cancel9. A. prepared for B. referred toC. worried about D. in terested in10. A. clothC. bikes11. A. homelessC.shocked12. A. wh

19、ichC. what13. A. rescueC. in dependent14. A. its B. ourC. their D. on es15. A. in terest ing B. won derfulC. impossible D. hard5. A.repairi ngC.puttiC. com municate8. A. receiveB. savi ngD. holdi ng B.remai ns D.seemsB. meetD. agreeB. makeB. waterD. carsB. deadD. joblessB. thatD. asB.isla ndD. un it

20、ed16. A. immediately B. certai nlyC. unfortun atelyD. gradually17. A.meanin gful B. importa ntC. positive18. A. quicklyC. freque ntly19. A. stillC. even20. A. differe ntfrom答案：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了龙卷风席卷南太平洋群岛一周后，人们实行灾后重建，邻国 也积极提供援助。1.解析：根据语境及下文内容可知，龙卷风以后，人们开始重建工作，并且有了一定的 进展。此处指 到处都有进展的迹象”。progress 意为进展”，符合语境

21、。答案：D2.解析：本文介绍的是南太平洋群岛的灾后重建，这里应指环主岛屿的道路现在已能通 行。答案：A3.解析：所有车辆能够沿着临时修缮后的桥梁继续行进。follow 意为“沿着继续行答案：B4.解析：从空前的“he cellphone network 可推知，电话网对于人们保持联系至关重要， 故 C项符合语境。答案：C5.解析：根据常识可知，灾后工作人员要维修电线。答案：A6.解析：从下文的救助来看，任务仍然是巨大的。 remain “仍然是”，符合语境。答案：B7 .解析：本段围绕主题句 The task _6_ en ormous展开，根据语境，很多远离市中心或 镇中心的岛屿还无法与外界

22、联系。communicate with.意为“与.沟通”。答案：C8.解析：因旅游业受到重创，所以很多接线员应是一个电话接一个电话地回复取消旅游 预订。cancel “取消”，符合语境。答案：D9 .解析：因为受灾，在整个瓦努阿图，很多人还在担心（worried about）最基本的生活必需品。答案：C10. 解析：前文说很多人还在担心最基本的生活必需品，再根据空后的shelter and food ”可知，空处应选 water。答案：B11.解析：本篇文章主要讲救灾，因而能够排除C 项（感到震惊的）和 D 项（没有工作的）; B项与空后的_12_ killed 17 people 矛盾，故排除；故选 A 项。homeless “无家的”。答案：A12.解析：分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制