北京市2018年中考英语真题(含答案)

1、北京市 2018 年中考英语真题（含答案）北京市 2018 年中考英语真题试题考生须知 1 本试卷共 10 页，共五道大题， 39 道小题，满分 60 分。考试时间 90 分钟。 2 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。 3 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上， 在试卷上作答无效。 4 在答题卡上，选择题用 2B 铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5. 考试结束，将本试卷、答题卡卡和草稿纸一并交回。知识运用（共14 分） 一、单项填空（共 6 分，每小题 0.5分） 从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My brotheran

2、d Ilike football.play it together oncea week. A. I B. They C. We D. You 2. Happy birthday, Peter!Heres a gift you. A.for B. in C. withD. from 3. do youusually go to school,Mary? By bike.A. WhenB. HowC. WhereD. Why 4. Many people like pandas they are cute. A. though B.if C. while D. because 5. I go n

3、ow, or I'll miss my train. A.can B. mightC. must D. could 6. Tony isof the three boys, buthe is the tallest. A. young B. younger C. youngest D. theyoungest 7. Bill likes reading. He picture books with his dadevery evening. A. read B. reads C. is reading D. has read8. Paul, what were you doing at

4、 nine Last night? I amovie in the cinema with my friends. A. was watching B. watchC. have watched D. will watch 9. David a tennis player,He toplay tennis when he was six years o1d. A. begins B. will beginC. began D. has begun 10. Lucy, is your uncle ateacher? Yes,he is.He history for nearly 20 years

5、. A.teaches B. has taught C. is teaching D. will teach 11. A newinternational airport in the city next year. A. completes B.is completedC. willcomplete D. will be completed 12. Alice,could you tellmeLondon? Sure. Last Sunday A. whenMr.Smithleft B. when Mr.Smith wi11leave C. when did Mr.Smithleave D.

6、when willMr.Smith leave二、完形填空（共 8 分，每小题 1 分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Real Solutions（解决方法） toProblems Thirtyengineerswere working as a team in a company.They were young and eager to learn. The management decided toteach them about finding real solutions to problems One day,the t

7、eam was called for a 13 in a hall. They were quitesurprisedand all reachedthehallholdingvarious14 . As theyentered,they found a box placed in the center, full of flat balloonsThe manager asked everyone to pick a balloon and blow it up.Then theywere asked to writetheirnameson theirrespective( 各自的 )ba

8、lloons 15 so that the balloons wouldnt blow out. Alltried, but not everyone was 16 . Five balloons blew out due topressure （压力） . Those who failed to mark their names on theballoonswere 17 outof the game. As a result,25 engineerscameto the next level. All the balloons carrying their names were18 and

9、 then putintoa room, here and there.The engineersweretold to pick the balloon with his or her name on, All the 25engineersbegan to searchforthe respectiveballoonsin a rush.It was almost 15 minutes but no one was able to 19 the rightone. The second levelof thegame was over.Then came thefinallevel. th

10、e engineers were asked to pick any balloon and giveit to person named on the balloon.Withina couple ofminutes,all balloons 20 the hands of the respective engineers. Themanager announced this was the real solution to the problem.Many times in our life,sharingand helpingothersgive usrealsolutions to p

11、roblems.13. A.game B.show C.concert D.patry 14. A.purposes B.suggestions C.thoughts D.plans 15. A.quietly B.carefully C.secretly D.clearly 16. A.bonest B.ready C.patient D.succeesful 17. A.checked B.helped C.ruled D.cleaned 18. A.collected B.weighed C.tied D.cleaned 19. A.mark B.hideC.number D.find

12、20. A.freed B.reached C.lifted D.hit阅读理解（共 36 分） 三、阅读下列短文根据短文内容，从文后各所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共 26 分，每小题 2 分） A Roger:Hi,there ！It was my 15th birthday last Saturday.Some of my friends and Alan.my cousin ，came to celebrate it. Everyonebrought me a gift,we played games ，sang songs and had a big birthda

13、y cake. It was really a wonderful day! Did you do anything special last week?Jessica:Yes,My class were on a school field trip lastweek.First,Wewent to the Universityof North Carolina tolearnabout the history ofits basketballteam. Many basketballstarswere studentsthere.Then we visiteda museum.Welearn

14、edabouthow the plane was invented and took many pictures there.Sara:Well, I was lucky enough togo toa conference （会议） oncharity( 慈善 ) last Wednesday. I was excited to meet a lot ofkind people there.One of them was a boy namedRichard.He spokeat the conference about the charity work that he had done i

15、nthe past few years.Martin:It was a different week than usual,Last Thursday, myschool band（乐队） went to Atlantato perform ina competition.Iplayed the violin and we won a prize! On Friday we went to theGeorgia Aquarium and got to see differentkindsof sea lifefromover theworld. Itwas really cool!21.Whe

16、ndidRoger have hisbirthdayparty? A.Last WednesdayB. lastthursdayC.LastFridayD.Last Saturday.22Whowent on a school fieldtrip lastweek?A.Alan.B.JessicaC.Sara D.Richard.23.Martin went toAtlantaA.speak at a conference B.organize a party C.perform in acompetition D.visit a university B A Beautiful Moment

17、 When I was in high school.I worked part-time helping Dad sell fruitsand vegetables at a matket. One day，as I was preparing thefruits. A little boy came by with his mom and sister. He wasabout eight years old，and the girl.five or six. They werelookingthefruitsinfrontofme. I heard the kidssay totheir

18、mom(in French),"They're good!" I knew it was French. BecauseI can speak and understand it.Then I noticedhow momwas pickingthe fruits.At first I thought she was really looking at thefruitsbecause she was facingthem. But thenI noticedhow muchshe had to feel and smell each one as she pick

19、ed them out. Andoften asked her son ifitlooked okay,but looked way above wherehis face was. Putting what I saw together,I was sure she wasblind. Both of the kids continued to help their mom pick outthe fruits .The son madesure the fruitswere not obviouslybad,and the daughter handed them to her mom.

20、The woman then felteach one and smiled, and thedaughterwould put them intotheirbasket.Thekidswere smilingwhilehelpingtheirmompickthefruitsout.Theirsmileand gentle manner moved mein a way thatnever happened before .It was so beautiful to see such youngkids so willinglyhelp.Most kids thatage would be

21、pickingoutcandies or toys in a store for themselves, instead of helpingtheir mom pick out fruits as the two kids did. It was great towitnessthemoment, butnotso greatbecause I didn ttellthemomhow beautifulherchildrenwere intheirlanguage.thisiswhat I regret to this day.24. The womenand her kids cameto

22、 the market to buy . A. fruits B. vegetables C. candies D. toys 25. According to what he saw, the writer was sure the mother couldn t . A. speak B. see C. smell D. hear 26. The writer was moved because . A. the motherwas brave to face her problems. B. the kids were polite and kind to each other C. t

23、he mother was careful in picking out thingsD. the kidswere so willingtohelptheirmother C Someprimaryschoolchildrenhave been raisedinhomes withmore green spacearound. They are likely to come with larger volumes of whiteand grey matter incertainareas of thebrain.These differencesare associated( 关联 ) w

24、ith beneficial effects on cognitivefunction (认知功能 ) . This is the main conclusion of a studyled by theBarcelonaInstitutefor GlobalHealth.The studywasperformed among 253 schoolchildren in Spain .Lifelongexposure( 接触 ) to green space in the living places wasrecorded using the information on the childr

25、ens addressesfrombirthup throughto thetimeofthe study.Brainstructurewas studiedusing3D magneticresonance imaging(MRI). Workingmemory and inattentiveness(注意力不集中 )were graded withcomputers.“This is the firststudythatshows the associationbetween long-term exposure to green space and brainstructure.” Says Dr. PayamDadvand, theleadingresearcherofthe study,“Our findingssuggest th