2019届高考英语外研版一轮复习课时作业：必修3Module4《SandstormsinAsia》(含答案)

1、课时作业16 Module 4 San dstorms in Asia一、单元扣点i.根据句意，用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空forecast chemical desertificati on cycleIT igHcii rnajor scary urge experie neeprotect1. The sand storm that occurred several weeks ago was among the most_ .2. _is one of the causes of sandstorms.3. Another big sandstorm_ in todays weath

2、er report.4. _in a real sandstorm is quite dangerous.5. Nowadays people use too many_ in their life, which is bad for theenvironment.6 . The doctor_ me to have anX-ray test, and then, he could make acon clusi on.7. Hun dreds of thousa nds of people died in the_ earthquake in Tan gsha nin 1976.8 . My

3、 brother is an_ traveler while I seldom travel.9 . We must take measures to_our rivers from being polluted.10 . What a great_ you have give n me!答案 1.frightening2.Desertification3.has been forecast 4.To cycle 5.chemicals6.urged 7.major 8.experie need 9.protect 10.scaren.完成句子1. 树吸收二氧化碳，释放氧气。Trees_ ca

4、rb on dioxide and_oxyge n.答案 take in; give out2. 在老师的保护下，学生们安全过了马路。_ of the teacher, the stude nts crossed the road safely.答案 Un der the protect ion3. 我们取得了一个又一个的胜利。We achieved victories_ .答案 one after another4. 暴风有时持续一整天，车辆开得很慢，因为浓浓的尘埃降低了能见度。The storms sometimes con ti nue all day and traffic moves

5、 very slowly because thethick dust_.答案 makes it difficult to see5.为了防止沙漠进一步侵近，政府已经采取了很多措施，例如植树。(take measures)答案 To prevent the desert coming nearer, many measures have been taken by the gover nment,such as pla nti ng trees.二、七选五阅读(2019 甘肃兰州双基过关)Many of us deal with the rush every morning in prepara

6、ti on for work or school, but it does nt have tobe this way. With a little time man ageme nt, these steps can help you cut dow n on your morning stress.Create an evening preparati on rout ine._1_ These simple tasks will take you less tha n 30 minu tes to complete eacheve ning and will save you a hug

7、e headache every morning.Get a good ni ghts sleep.Make sure you start winding dow n for bed at a reas on able hour to allow eno ugh time for a healthyni ghts sleep. _2_ If n eed, set a bedtime remin der alarm on your alarm clock. Always keep thetemperature in your bedroom comfortably cool._3_An extr

8、a 30 minutes in the morning will make a differenee. As long as you go to bed on time, wak ingup 30 minu tes earlier should seem n atural after just a few days. Use this time to think, shower and eatbreakfast.Pla n a realistic day.Writ ing things dow n means you dont have to worry about forgett ing t

9、o do them.4 Write dow n any thi ng that cannot be put off to the follow ing day.5Getting up to face a new day is far more satisfying when you have something to look forward to.Make sure you man age your time better so that you have time to do somethi ng you love on a daily basis.A. Morning stress is

10、 very com mon.B. Schedule someth ing you love daily.C. Never fill your mind with unn ecessary worries.D. Make a summary of what you did in the daytime.E. Wake up 30 minu tes earlier.F. Iron your clothes, locate your keys, plan a nutritious breakfast, etc.G. Most people require seve n to eight hours

11、sleep each ni ght.答案与解析语篇解读 每天早上，我们都匆忙赶去上班，但我们合理安排时间能够缓解早晨的压力。1. F 根据空后的These simple tasks will take you less than 30minutes ” 可知，这些小事情花费你不到30 分钟的时间，那么空处应提到生活中的一些小事，故选F,意思是“熨衣服，找钥匙，计划一份营养早餐等”。2. G 根据此段的标题“ Get a good nights sleep. ”可知，晚上要休息好，那么下文就会探讨每晚睡多长时间是合适的，故选 G 意思是“绝大部分人每晚需要7 到 8 个小时的睡眠”。3. E 根

12、据此段中的“ An extra 30 minutes in the morning will make adifferenee. ”可知，早上额外的 30 分钟会产生一定的影响，那么此段谈论的应该是早上要早起，故选E,意思是“早上要早起 30 分钟”。4 . C 根据 空前的 “Writingthingsdown means you donthave to worry aboutforgetti ng to dothem. ”可知，写下这些事情意味着你不必担心会忘了做它们，那么文章接下来应该说不要把一些不必要做的事装在大脑中，故选Co5. B 根据此段中的“ Make sure you man

13、 age your time better so that you have time to dosomething you love on a dailybasis. ”可知，管理好你的时间以便你每天都有时间去做一些你喜欢的事情，故选B,意思是“每天安排点儿你喜欢做的事”。三、语法填空（2019 辽宁沈阳质检）Freeflyers : Moder n SkydiversImagine fallingtowards the planet Earth at _1_ awesomespeed of 300 kilometersper hour. You start your fall from o

14、ver four kilometers above the Earth. And you have less than oneminute before you pull your parachute （降落伞）cord. You are falling2 fast that just turning your head can send you off _3_ a different direct ion.This is the wild side of the sport freefly ing that has not found its limit.Freefly ing _4_ ba

15、se） on the more traditi onal skydiv ing, _5_ of which are _eye-catchi ng.However, it is more terrify ing to watch freeflyers create formati onsand moveme nts. Freeflyers, _6_ the n ame suggests, enjoy the more spontan eous （自发的）thrill of doing their own things.The wildest trip for a freeflyer is fal

16、li ng “ head down. Falli ng“ head downrequires a great deal of con trol, which means _7_ （travel）_not only fast but also steadily. Even theslightest moveme nt has a great effect on your directi on.They wear the amus ing jumpsuits, stra nge helmets and smaller parachutes. _8_(actual), their parachute

17、s are about one quarter the size of the traditional skydivers parachutes. It is onlyin the last few years _9_ freefly ing has gained some real public _10 (accept)答案与解析语篇解读本文主要介绍了一种极限运动：freeflyi ng。1. an 考查冠词。at a/an.speed 意为以一种.的速度，因awesome 以元音音素开头，故此处应填an。2.so 考查固定结构。so.that. 是固定结构，so 修饰副词fast，表示水准

18、，that 引 导结果状语从句。3.in 考查介词。in a different direction是固定结构，意为朝着一个不同的方向”。4.is based 考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境可知，此处应用一般现在时，freeflying与 base 为动宾关系，故此处应填is based。5.both 考查代词。 此处用 both 指代 freeflying和 skydiving。6.as 考查关系代词。as 弓 I 导非限制性定语从句，意为“正如”，在从句中作宾语，从 句位于先行词之中。7.travel(l)ing考查固定用法。mean doing(sth.)表示“意味着做某事”。8.Act

19、ually考查词性转化。此处用副词修饰整个句子。9. that 考查强调句型。所强调的不是“人”，故用 that 构成强调句型的基本框架。10.acceptanee 考查词性转化。根据空格前的some 可知，此处应填名词。四、短文改错(2019 云南昆明检测)I can never forget the day then I went to have a piano test. Uniuckily, an examiner who appearedrather serious and strict was sitting in the room. Known that many student

20、s had failed the test, I felt toonervous that I wondered whether I could pass it. Then it was my turns and my heart almost skipped a beat.However, whe n I en tered the room, it suddenly occurs to methat I could take this as a rare and preciouschanee to challenge me. Very to my surprise, the teacher,

21、 satisfying with my performanee, gave me highmarks. Whatever we face with, we should try our best to han dle it. Only doing this can we succeed in theend.答案I can n ever forget the day then I went to have a pia no test. Un luckily,an exam inerwhe nwho appeared rather serious and strict was sitting in

22、 the room.Known that manyKnowingstudents had failed the test, I felt toonervous that I wondered whether I could passsoit. Then it was my turns and my heart almost skipped a beat. However, whe n I en tered turnthe room, it sudde nlyoccurs to me that I could take this as a rare and preciousoccurredcha nee to challe ngeme . Very to my surprise, the teacher, satisfy ing_ with mymyself Muchsatisfiedperforma nee, gave me high marks. Whatever we facewith,we should try our best to handle it.OnlyAdoing this can we succeed in the end.by五、书面表达（20