2019届高考英语二轮复习大题冲关秘籍语法填空：名校模拟(含解析)

1、题组一Testi （山东师大附中 2019 高三模拟）You may like readi ng no vels for fun. But you n eed to get 1 (orga ni ze) if you are readi ng a novel forschoo1. Here 2 (be) a few tips.First, pay attention to characters. What do they do in the novel? What do they want? Everything 3 isabout a character can help us to un

2、dersta nd him, from his 4 (appear) to the kind of food he eats.Besides, the order of the story and the plot are 5 (equal) importa nt. Make sure that as you read, youmake 6 quick note of what happens in each chapter. This will help you bring the things you have noticedabout the character, setting, Ia

3、nguage and so on together. It also an eno rmous help for you to retell thestory after you have read it.Next, themes. They are ideas that a no vel explores. 7 is a must to get the hang of the theme if you wantto fully appreciate the novel. Perhaps love is a major theme, or justice, or _8 (survive).Fu

4、rthermore, no vels are made up 9Ian guage. Writers use Ian guage in a special way10_ (make) their novels work. They may use metaphors, invent symbols, or show different characters personalities through their speech styles.Test2 ( 2019 东北五校联考)Memoriz ing hun dreds of En glish words1 (be) always a big

5、 headache for stude nts. Why notlet 2 amaz ing app Baicizha n help you? First of all, the app helps you divide your work into daily tasks._3_you have chose n the vocabulary list and an end date, the app the n quickly tells you how many wordsyou n eed to lear n every day. For example, you can spe nd

6、just 10 minu tes _4 (memorize) 15 words everyday. Doesn tat sound much _5- (easy) than trying to do everything at once? That snot allitan also bemuch fun. The lear ning process is like play ing a guess ing game. In stead_6just showing the Chinese and English _J_(meaning) of a new word, the app asks

7、you to first choose thecorrect picture from four, 8 (base) on an English description. This helps you memorize the words 9 (clear).And all of the English is read by native speakers. You can alsolisten to10 (it) English words radio feature while you rwalking.Test3 (2019 辽宁五校协作体联考)First, reading books

8、_1_ (be) fun. You can always keep yourself _2 (interest) and it can help you havean enjoyable time if you like reading. This is especially useful when the weather is bad. It is a(n) _3_ (relax)hobby too.Next, you can read a book any where : in a car,on a pla ne, in bed even in the bath._4you n eed i

9、s a book! Read ing is a convenient hobby as it is easy to stop and startaga in.Ano ther good reas on for readi ng books is 5 it is useful. If you read as a hobby you6(get) better and better at it. This means that youwill read faster andbecome7 (good) atunderstanding what you read. As your readingimp

10、roves, you willprobably find yourschoolwork becomes much easier. Many school subjects depe nd_8 good readi ng and, as youread you lear n more and more.Good readers are most likely to be good 9 (write), too. They are usually good at 10 (spell) as well, andhave more things to write about. Readi ng boo

11、ks is really a won derful hobby.Test4 (2019 山东齐鲁教科所协作体19 所学校高三联考)There nosuch thing as living alone. Never mind if you re1 only person in your house and have nodog, no cat, not eve n fish. You still have got several billi on 2 (roommate) and so do we all. Some of themare harmless, some are 3 (actual

12、) helpful and some could even kill you. They are, of course, bacteria,fungi(菌类)and viruses, and like it or not, they oneyou, around you, and deeply within you. The fact thatbacteria life is everywhere is not 4 (surprise). It something you 5 (lear n) from your childhood whe n yourmother told you not

13、to drink water from some one else glass. There are lots of bacteria _6_ are living in yourtea kettle. There are bacteria 7 (sleep) with you on your bed. Scie ntists are beg inning _8_ (realize) the richness of the microbiome 微生物群系) which is as complex as the ones 9 (find) in ocea ns, rain forests,de

14、serts and woodla nds. Your house has a microbiome and 10 do you.题组二Test1（ 2019 山东师大附中高三模拟）One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen.Suddenly, he 1 (find)that he has run out of salt. So Nick called to his son, Go to the village and buy somesalt, bu

15、t pay a fair price for it : neither too much _2 little.HHis son looked surprised.HI can understand why I shouldn paytoo much ,Father ,but if I can pay less,3 not save a bit of money?That would be a very4 (reason)thing to do in a biglcity, but it could destroy a small villagelike ours, Nick said.Nick

16、s guests, 5 had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if theycould. Nick replied, The only reason a man would sell salt _6 a lower price would be because he wasdesperate for mon ey. And anyone who took adva ntage of that situati on would be show ing a lack of resp

17、ect_J_the sweat and struggle of them all who worked very hard to produce it.1 But such a small thing could nt _8 (possible)destroy a village.1In the beginning ,there was only 9 very small amount of unfairness in the world, but every one addeda little, always 10 (th in k)that it was only small and n

18、ot very importa nt, and look where we have en ded uptoday,Test2 ( 2019 山西省八校联考)I can well remember that I was once asked to deliver a speech titled A Real Test in My Life before thewhole class at the age of 9 ! You can imagine how _ (terrible) shy I was the mome nt I thought of that withso many eyes

19、 _ (fix) upon me. I had no_3_(choose) but toprepare for it, though. First of all, I was to draft the speech, which was just a piece of cake for me, a goodwriter. But the hardest part _4 (lie) in my oral presentation from my memory, for to read from the paper wasnot allowed. The real moment began 5 I

20、 stood on the platform with my legs trembli ng and my mind bla nk.But my 6 (liste n) were wait ing patie ntly without any sig ns of rush ing me. Gradually I found myself back, giving out my speech with difficulty. After what seemed to be a hun dred years, I found my audie nee applaudi ng I made _ !

21、From the n on, my fear oftalk ing before a big audie nee _8_(appear) . Actually with my con fide nee buildi ng up, I now turn out to bea great speaker. Look ing back, I know the greatest difficulty on our way _9_success is our fear. Overcome it,10 we will be able to achieve our goals.Test3 （2019 山西省

22、康杰中学等四校联考）What defi nes a healthy city? Is it a place with a lot of ope n spaces enjoythe fresh air? A place with little or no pollution? A place in which people can 2(free) socialize and express their ideas? Perhaps, it all that plus more. Other considerations are theavailability of health and fitn

23、 ess facilities, an excelle nt healthcare program and sincere efforts by 3 localgovernment to actively promote health and wellness among its citizens. Of all the cities in the world, one ofIpeople can exercise andthe top six _4 (healthy) cities is Copenhagen, Denmark.Cope nhage ners love to walk. Fo

24、ot traffic acco unts _580% of all traffic in the Cope nhage n city center.Those who prefer can also bike. It is estimated that more than a third of all work trips in Copenhagen 6 (carry)out on a bike. As for the climate here, the city does not have the blessing of pleasant weather all year round.7 e

25、verything starts to freeze, it turns several city squares into huge skating fields. The frozen parts of the cityalso make 8 easier for residents to skate around. The city also has museums and art galleries for the kidsand _9 (grown-up). It has the Royal Dan ish Academy of Fine Art and the Royal Libr

26、ary housed in a rathergra nd buildi ng 10 (call) the Black Diamo nd.Test4 (2019 河北衡水中学高三模考)Scien tists have discovered that 1 (stay) in the cold could help us lose weight.Researchers at the Uni versity of Califor nia found that exposure to the cold in creases levels of a protein that helps form brow

27、 n fat-the type of fat that produces heat and keeps us warm.Brow n fat bur ns en ergy, 2 helps us lose weight. White fat stores extra en ergy, which results3_weight gain. The researchers said that because air conditioning and heating give us constant, _4 (comfort)temperatures, our bodys need for bro

28、wn fat has decreased.They found that： Outdoor workers in northernFinland who 5 (expose) to cold temperature have 6 significant amount of brow n fat whe n 丄(compare) tosame-aged in door workers. The research was con ducted on two differe nt con trol groups of mice._8_group was injected with the prote

29、in that helps create brown fat.This group later gained 30% less weight after both groups were fed high-fat diets. The researchers say thiscould be good n ews in the fight aga inst obesity. People who are obese have 9 (low) levels of brown fat thanthinner people. Head researcher Hei Sook Sul said : T

30、his protein could become animportant target for research into the treatment and prevention of obesity and obesity relateddiseases.She added： If you can somehow in crease levels of this prote in, you could 10 (possible) losemore weight even if eating the same amount of food.题组三Test1 (2019 河北省百校联盟高三大联

31、考)A father is very worried about his son, 1 acts like a coward. So his father paid a visit to the master and_2_ (ask)him to train his son.The master said, I promise I be able to train your child _3 a real man in three mon ths.Three mon ths later, his father came 4 (pick) up the child. The master arr

32、a nged a match betwee n thechild5 his coach to show the three-m onth trai ning result.At Round One, the child 6 (knock) down and fell to the ground. He stood up to meet the challe nge. Buthe was kn ocked dow n aga in, and once aga in he stood up to fight. this was repeated six times.The master asked

33、 his father,Do you think your child S(perform)is that of a man?The father said,I feel ashamed for _8_!I n ever expected that he would be so weak after three mon ths 9_(tra in).Themaster said,I don agree with you, and I regret that you only see 10 surface of thin gs. You have not see nthe courage and

34、 persevera nee in your son. This is the very spirit of a man!Test 2(2019 河南开封高三模拟)Body and FoodOur body, which has close relations with the food that we eat 1 our daily life, is the most important thingthat we own, so our body _2_ (need) proper treatment and proper nourishment ( 营 养).The old saying

35、An apple a day keeps the doctor away is not as silly as some peoplethink. The body needs fruit 3 vegetables, such as apples, pears, banana, carrots and cabbages, becausethey contain vitamin C,_4is very necessary and important to us all. ItcSar that a lackof vitamin C can make people ill and weak eas

36、ily.In order to get eno ugh n eeded vitam ins, many people take extra vitam ins in pill form, _5 (believe) thatthese will make them _6_ (health). But a good diet is made up of nourishing food and this gives all thevitamins that we need. The body doesn need or use extra vitamins, so why waste money o

37、n them?Nowadays many people are too busy to bother about eati ng properly. They throw anything into their 7(stomach), eat ing someth ing carelessly and 8 (hurried). The list of ill nesses 9 (cause)or made worse by badeating habits is frightening. It is high time we should realize the importanee of h

38、aving a good diet. If no t, it isimpossible for 10 (we) to keep fit and strong.Test3(2019 河南省重点高中高三质监 )Today I spent time 1 (talk) to an old friend about some of the choices that we have made in our lives.We both agree that life has 2 (basic) been good to us. And we are very 3 (appreciate) of what w

39、e have bee nblessed with.Today I would like you to think about your journey and where you see yourself in the next five years. Doyou see that you have become exactly who you set out to be? If you are like me, you are worki ng daily onthose goals. I work on my4 (aim) because I am excited about thatop

40、portunity. However, I do realize that sometimes life can get 5 the way of our goals. I remember whe n myfriend6 (decide) to buy her first home. She was ready and had everythi ng7_ (line) up. But during this time her father died and she had to move home _8_ (help) take care of hermother. Her goal was

41、 delayed, but she did nt give it up completely. And thats exactly9 key to this all. I n order to achieve your goals, you have to keep worki ng on 10Test4(2019 江西九江七校高三联考)Scientists are working hard to develop better aerials( 天线)for mobile phones, a spokesman for PhikiaPhones said today. It really _1

42、 (annoy) users when they lose the signal in the middle of acall, 2 we are develop ing new aerials that will en able users _ (receive)stro nger sig nals. Many usersreported that when they _ (travel),the signal was often lost ,said the spokesman. The new aerials are designed to avoid losi ng the sig n

43、al_5_receivi ng the message on a wider range of radiofrequencies. we have learnt that this is a major concern for phone users , said the spokesman. The newphones have a 6(flexibility) exter nal aerial , which users will have to get used to _J_(touch) their ear or head. The aerials that make the phon

44、es able to pick up a wider range of sig nals.The compa ny spokesma n in sisted _8_this was not a pote ntial dan ger. Every safety regulati onhas been followed , he told our reporter. If I 9 (have)one of these phones this morning, I wouldn havemissed my train coming here ,10 (joke) the spokesman.题组一T

45、est1【语篇解读】短文讲述了怎样阅读小说。1. orga nized 考查非谓语动词。此处是get+过去分词结构，表示变得. 。2. are 考查谓语动词。本句是倒装句，句子的主语是 a few tips，为复数名词，故用are。3. that 考查定语从句。定语从句的先行词是不定代词everything，故用 that 引导。4. appearanee 考查词性转化。his 是形容词性物主代词，后面应该用名词形式，故填 appearance5. equally 考查副词。修饰形容词important 应该用副词，故填 equally。6. a 考查固定短语。make a(n)note of

46、.记下.，为常用短语，且quick 以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词 a。7. It 考查代词。所填词位于句首，此处用 It 作形式主语，后面的不定式是真正的主语。8. survival 考查词性转化。所填词与a major theme, justice 并列，应该填名词单数形式，故填 survival。9. of 考查固定搭配。be made up of 由.组成，为固定搭配，故填of。10. to make 考查非谓语动词。此处用不定式 to make 作目的状语。Test2【语篇解读】记忆大量的单词是让学生头疼的事情，文章介绍了一种可以帮助记忆的应用软件。1.is 考查谓语动词及主谓一致。这

47、句话的主语是动名词短语Memorizing hundreds of Englishwords，谓语用单数，这篇文章使用了一般现在时。故填is。2. the 考查冠词。这里特指Baicizhan 这个应用软件，用定冠词，故填the。3. After/Whe n/Once 考查连词。当你选择词汇表和结束日期的时候/后，软件很快告诉你每天需要学习多少单词。使用连词在后/当时候/一旦。故填 After/When/Once。4.memorizing 考查固定结构。 spend time doing sth.花时间做某事。故填 memorizing。5.easier 考查形容词的比较等级。这句话用than

48、 说明用easy 的比较级，much 修饰比较级，表示容易得多。故填easier。6.of 考查固定搭配。in stead of 代替是固定短语。故填of。7. meanings 考查名词的数。meaning 是可数名词，和 Chinese and English 搭配，用复数。故填 meanings。8. based 考查非谓语动词。the correct picture 和 base 是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，相当于一个非限制性定语从句which is based on。故填 basec。9. clearly 考查副词。修饰动词短语memorize the words 用

49、副词。故填 clearly。10.its 考查代词。这里指代这个应用软件的，用形容词性物主代词它的。故填its。Test3【语篇解读】这段短文主要讲述读书是一种好的爱好。首先读书是一种乐趣；你可以在任何地方读书；读书有用；读书没有过时，总之，读书有许多种好处。l.is 考查谓语动词及主谓一致。主语是动名词readi ng books，谓语用单数，而且这篇文章使用一般现在时。故填 erested 考查非谓语动词。此处用keep sb+形容词的结构，修饰 yourself 用形容词interested感兴趣的。3. relaxing 考查词性转化。修饰名词hobby 用形容词。故填

50、 relaxing 放松的。4. What 考查名词性从句。句意：你需要的是一本书。is 前面是主语从句，主语从句缺少主语， 指物。用what 引导主语从句。故填 What。5. that 考查名词性从句。横线处是引导表语从句的连接词，表语从句的意思和结构都是完整的，用 that 引导表语从句。故填that。6. will get 考查动词的时态。根据条件状语从句If you read as a hobby 可知主句用一般将来时。 故填 willget。7. better 考查形容词的比较等级。根据上文you will read faster可知这里用形容词 good 的比较级。故填 bett

51、er。8.on 考查固定搭配。depe nd on 依靠，是固定短语。故填on。9.writers 考查名词的数。句意：好的读者也最有可能是好的作家。形容词 good 修饰名词，write的名词是 writer，是可数名词，主语是 good readers,这里也是复数。故填writers。lO.spelling考查非谓语动词。be good at doing sth.擅长做某事，是固定用法。故填spelling。Test4【语篇解读】本文讲述了无处不在的细菌及每个人周围都有一个微生物群系。1.the考查冠词。句意：不要介意你是房子里唯一的人，没有狗、猫甚至没有鱼。根据句意可知，房中唯一的人是

52、特指，故only 前应用定冠词 the。2. roommates 考查名词单复数。classmate 为可数名词， 根据前面的 several billion 可知应用复 数形式。3.actually考查副词。修饰形容词helpful 应用副词 actually。4. surprising 考查形容词。句意：细菌到处都有这个事实并不让人吃惊。surprising 令人意外的，令人吃惊的。5. lear ned/lear nt 考查动词的时态。根据后句 whe n your mother told you not to drink water from someoneelseSss.中动词 to

53、ld 的时态，可知应用过去时态。6. which/that考查定语从句。_ are living in your tea kettle 为定语从句，修饰bacteria,从句中缺主语，指物，故应用which 或 that。7. sleeping 考查非谓语动词。句意：有很多睡在你床上的细菌。sleep 作后置定语修饰 bacteria, 两者之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词形式。8. to realize 考查非谓语动词。句意：科学家们开始意识到微生物群系的丰富性。begin 后跟不定式作宾语，故应用to realize。9.found考查非谓语动词。所填词作定语修饰the ones,两者之间为

54、被动关系，故应用过去分词形式。10.SO考查副词。句意：你的房子有一个微生物群系，你也是如此。S0+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语，表示也如此。题组二Test1【语篇解读】本文通过讲述Nick 叫儿子去买盐要给合理价格的故事，说明一定要公平对待他人，尊重努力工作的人的汗水和努力。1. found 考查动词的时态。由前后句中动词的时态( invited , called )可知本句应用一般过去 时。2. nor 考查连词搭配。句意：不要太多也不要太少。neither.nor.既不也不。3.why 考查连词。句意：为什么不省点钱呢？why not do sth.为什么不做某事。根据前句中I can

55、 understand why I shouldn pay too much，可知本空应填 why。4.reasonable 考查形容词。空后为名词thing ,故本空应用形容词形式。reasonable 意为合理的。5. who 考查定语从句的引导词。 _ had heard their conversation 为非限制性定语从句，修饰 Nicks guests，从句中缺主语，指人，故应用who。6. at 考查介词。句意：一个人以更低的价格卖盐的唯一的理由是他急切地渴望钱。at a .price表示以的价格。7. for 考查介词。show respect for sth.对.表示尊重，

56、故应用介词for。8. possibly 考查副词。修饰动词destroy，应填副词形式，故应用 possibly。9. a 考查冠词。句意：刚开始，世界只有一点不公平。a small amount of sth.少量的，故应用冠词 a。10. thinking 考查非谓语动词。everyone 与 think 是主动关系，故用现在分词短语作added 的伴随状语。Test2【语篇解读】本文主要讲述作者九岁时，在全班同学面前演讲的故事。当时作者恐惧心 理很重，但是最终克服了恐惧，成功完成了演讲。从此，作者再不惧怕演讲，成了一个伟大 的演讲者。因此作者告诉读者，克服恐惧，我们就能实现目标。1.

57、terribly 考查副词。句意：你可以想象那种时刻一一那么多的眼睛盯着我，我是多么的害羞。 terribly 修饰形容词 shy 作状语。修饰形容词用副词。2. fixed 考查非谓语动词。此处考查with 的复合结构。eye 与 fix 之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词，fix one eyes on/upon sth.目不转睛地看是固定词组。3. choice 考查固定结构。have no choice but to do sth.除了做.别无选择，no 是形容词，修饰名词，所以填 choice。4.lay 考查动词的时态。根据第一句可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时；lie in

58、 在于是固定词组；lie 是不规则变化的词，过去式是lay。所以填 lay。6isteners 考查名词的数。句意：但是我的听众正在耐心地等待着，毫不催促。物主代词my5.when考查状语从句。 句意：当我双腿颤抖，大脑空白地站在讲台上时，真正的时刻开始了。when当.的时候，引导时间状语从句。修饰名词，所以填 liste ner，意思是听众。7.it 考查固定搭配。make it 是固定词组，表示获得成功，做到。句意：我做到了。8. disappeared 考查词形转化。句意：从那时起，我在观众面前演讲的恐惧感消失了。appear出现，根据语境，此处用其反义词disappear。9. to

59、考查固定搭配。on ones way to .通往.的道路。on our way to success通往成功的道路。句意：回顾过去，我知道我的成功之路上最大的困难是我的恐惧心理。10. and 考查连词。句意：克服它，我们就能实现目标。前后句之间是并列关系，所以填 and。Test3【语篇解读】文章介绍了世界上最健康的城市之一Cope nhage n. Den mark 的相关信息。1. where 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，_people can exercise and enjoy the freshair是定语从句，修饰a place,弓 I 导词在从句中作地点状语，故要用关系副

60、词where 引导从句。2. freely 考查副词。修饰动词 socialize and express 用副词。3. the 考查冠词。该处特指当地政府，故要用定冠词the,表特指。4. healthiest 考查最高级。由语境可知，在世界上所有的城市中，列居前六最健康城市的有Cope nhage n, Denmark。故该空要填形容词最高级。5. for 考查介词。account for 是固定短语，意为占.比例。6. are carried 考查谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，该空在句子中作谓语，主语为复数名词morethan a third of all work trips，和谓语动词