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1、2022年河南省洛阳市怒云中学高二英语模拟试题含解析一、 选择题1. people have been complaining about sk-ii recently and think the advertisements always persuade people _ the products which are not so good. a. buy b. to buy c. buying d. bought参考答案:b2. mark _ have hurried. after
2、 driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early.a. neednt b. wouldnt c. mustnt d. couldnt参考答案:a略3. when i passed the entrance examination,
3、my family _ me _ my success. a. celebrated; on b. congratulated; on c. celebrated; to d. congratulated; to参考答案:b略4. large quantities of food _ for winter.a. has stored b. have
4、 stored c. has been stored d. have been stored参考答案:d5. was it through li ning, working at a high school, you got to know wangke?a. who i think
5、 it was b. that i think were, whichc. who i think was, that d. i think who was, which 参考答案:c6. i don't know the restaurant, but its _to be quite a good one.a. said
6、160; b. told c. spoken d. talked参考答案:a7. can you show me a case _ this p
7、hrase is often misused by chinese students, mr. brown?a. when b. that c. where d. what参考答案:c8. _ in 1636, harvard is one of the most famous universities in the united states. a. being f
8、ounded b. it was founded c. founded d. founding 参考答案:c略9. out _, with a stick in his hand.a. did he rush b. rushed he
9、 c. he rushed d. he did rush参考答案:c略10. my birthday is coming. i wish i _ able to receive a very big gold apple as a gift from god.a. were b. was
10、; c. am d. can参考答案:略11. not until _ in the college entrance exam _ that he had wasted much time using his mobile phone to surf the internet and play games.a. had he failed;
11、he realizedb. he had failed; did he realizec. he had failed; he realizedd. did he fail; did he realize参考答案:b【详解】考查部分倒装。句意:直到高考失利,他才意识到自己把很多时间浪费在了手机上网和玩游戏上。分析句子可知,当not until位于句首时,其后的主句要用部分倒装,从句不倒装。故选b项。【点睛】1. 否定副词位于句首时的倒装在正式文体中,never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, no
12、where 等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首,则其后要用部分倒装。注意:(1) 对于notuntil句型,当not until位于句首时,其后的主句要用倒装语序:(2) 某些起副词作用的介词短语,由于含有否定词,若位于句首,其后要用部分倒装2.“only+状语”位于句首时的倒装。当一个状语受副词only的修饰且置于句首时,其后用部分倒装语序。3. “so+adj. / adv.”位于句首时的倒装。副词so后接形容词或副词位于句首时,其后用部分倒装。4.“so+助动词+主语”倒装。当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者,通常就要用“so+助动词+主语”这种倒装结构。注意:(1) 若前面提
13、出某一否定的情况,要表示后者也属于同样的否定情况,则应将其中的so改为neither或nor。5. 由not onlybut also引出的倒装。当not onlybut also位于句首引出句子时,not only 后的句子通常用部分倒装。6. 虚拟条件句的省略与倒装。当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有had, were, should等时,如将if省略,则要将had, were, should等移到主语前,构成倒装句。分析句子可知,当not until位于句首时,其后的主句要部分倒装,从句不倒装。故选b项。12. did peter fix the computer himself?no,he
14、 ,because he didnt know much about computers. a.has it fixedb. had fixed itc.had it fixedd.fixed it参考答案:c提示:句意为:“他请别人修的,因为他不懂计算机。”have sth.done“让别人做某事”,由问句可知应用一般过去时。 13. i do every single bit of housework _my husband bob just does the dishes now and then.a. since b.
15、 as c. when d. while参考答案:d14. thousands of people to watch yesterdays match against ireland. a.turned onb.turned inc.turned aroundd.turned out参考答案:d提示:句意:数千人出来观看昨天同爱尔兰队的比赛。turn out“外出,结果是,证明是”;turn on“打开”;turn in“上床睡觉,上缴”;turn around“转
16、身”。只有turn out 符合语境。 15. why didnt the conference begin on time? for the _ of david, the manager.aabsence bmissing
17、160; cshortagedreason参考答案:a16. without the careful treatment of the doctors, the patient in such a short time.a. hadn't recovered b. wouldn
18、't have recoveredc. wouldn't recover d. didn't recover参考答案:b17. the time he has devoted in the past ten years _ the disabled is now considered _ of great value.a. to help;being
19、0; b. to helping;to bec. to help;to be
20、60; d. helping;being参考答案:b18. having studied in a medical college for 5 years, lucy _ her job as a doctor in her hometown. a. set out b. took over
21、0; c. took up d. set up参考答案:c试题分析:考查动词短语。set out动身,出发,开始干;take over接管;take up从事;set up建立,成立.题意是“在一所医学院学了五年后,jane在乡下从事医生这项工作.”故选c。19. in order to avoid at the party,the little girl offered to sing an english song. a.being ignoringb.to b
22、e ignoredc.being ignoredd.to ignore参考答案:c提示:句意为:“为了避免在晚会上受冷落,那个小女孩主动要唱一首英语歌曲。”avoid后面跟动名词,此处用动名词的被动语态。being ignored“被忽视”。 二、 书面表达20. 学校的体育馆有很多问题,如使用率不高、设施陈旧等。假如你是李华,请你用英文给校长写一封100-120词的信,就如何改善体育馆,更好地发挥其作用,提出一些建议,并说明理由。注意:1. 建议不少于两条。2. 文中不得透露个人姓名。3. 信的抬头与落款已给出(不计入词数)。dear headmaster,im writing t
23、o talk about the stadium of our school. _yours sincerelyli hua参考答案:dear headmaster, im writing to tell you about the stadium of our school. i find our stadium isnt functioning as it should be. most of the time it is closed and only a few sports facilities are available, which cant cater to students
24、needs. as we know, sporting is very important to students physical and mental health. so i suggest our school should improve our stadium.first, we had better extend its opening time so that students can exercise even on rainy days or during break time. second, more sports facilities are needed so th
25、at we can participate in various sports activities. for example, a swimming pool will be widely welcome. i think it is necessary for our school to start a swimming lesson to teach students the survival skill. we hope that you will seriously consider my suggestions. yours sincerelyli hua本文是一封建议信,要求根据
26、学校的体育馆有很多问题,如使用率不高、设施陈旧等情况就如何改善体育馆,更好地发挥其作用向校长提建议,并说明理由。文章主要分三部分来写:首先说明写信的目的并提出存在的问题;然后提出具体建议,如扩大开放时间、增加运动设施等;最后写希望建议被采纳。定语从句which cant cater to students needs.目的状语从句so that students can exercise even on rainy days or during break time.和so that we can participate in various sports activities.三、 阅读理解
27、21. student services studentsunionevery university has a students union. if students are the lifeblood of a university,the union is surely its beating heart.for students,by studentsa students union is run by students and acts independently. at the end of each academic year,it will find six students
28、to hold a sabbatical (带有休假的)position managing the union for the coming year. that the six successful sabbatical officers have only recently experienced issues affecting students ensures that your needs are very well understood.letting your hair downalthough the university is spread across a fairly w
29、ide area,the union is centrally located and is only a short walk from any of the main buildings. this makes it very easy to catch up with friends who might be on a different course.at night,the place really comes alivewe have three different bars to suit every occa- sion. the venues are student-only
30、 so you can be sure of meeting people with a similar outlook and we throw in a transport service to make sure you get home safely.the union also organizes various formal balls throughout the year,with the highlight be-ing the end-of-year ball.supporting youbeyond having fun, we also make sure some of the more serious issues are effecti
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