2019人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点大归纳

1、1 2019 年人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点大归纳 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 、词汇拓展 1. sing （现在分词） singing 2. dance （现在分词） dancing 3. swim （现在分词） swimming4. draw （同义词） paint 5. story （复数） stories 6. Write （同音词）right 7. drum （复数）drums 8. piano （复数） pianos 9. also （同义词）too/either 10. make （单三）makes 12. teach （名词）teache

2、r 二、重点短语与句型 （现在分词） making 11. Center （形容词） 13. musician （形容词） musical central 1. play chess 下国际象棋 play the guitar 弹吉它 2. be good at 擅长于 speak English 说英语 want to do想做 . what club /sports 什么俱乐部 /运动 G7BU1p1 music /swimming /sports club 音乐 /游泳 /运动俱乐部 be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事 l

3、ike to do 喜欢做 What about ? 怎么样？ be good at doing 擅长做 tell stories the story telling club 讲故事俱乐部 3. talk to 跟 .说 讲故事 G7BU1p2 write stories 写小说 want for the school show 为学校表演招聘 after school 放学后 4. play the drum 敲鼓 play the violin 拉小提琴 5. be good with 善于应付 （处理） make friends 结交朋友 on the weekend 在周末 be f

4、ree /busy 有空 /很忙 do kung fu 打中国功夫 need sb./sth. to do 需要某人/某物做 come and show us 来给我们表演 play the piano 弹钢琴 G7BU1p4 的 ；和某人相处很好 help sb. with sth 在某方面协助某人 help with. 协助做 call sb. at 拨打某人的 号码 G7BU1p3 English-speaking students 说英语的学生 G7BU1p5 join . the club 加入俱乐部，be in =join in 成为中的一员 G7BU1p6 三、关键句型 1. C

5、an you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I can t. 2. What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club. 3. You can join the English club. Sounds good. 4. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 5. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. 话题写作 Dear Sir, I want to join your organization （ 组织 ） to

6、 help kids with sports, music and English. My name is Mike. I am 15 years old. I m a student in No. 1 Middle school. I can play the guitar well. I can sing many songs. I can swim and speak English well, too. I think I can be good with the kids. I also do well in telling stories. I hope to get your l

7、etter soon. Yours, Mike Unit 2 What time do you usually go to school? 一、词汇拓展 1. up （反义词）down 2. brush （单三）brushes 3. tooth （复数）teeth 4. always（反义词）never 5.early（反义词）late 6. work（同义词）job 2 7. night（ 反义词） day 10. clea n（现在分词） 12. life（ 复数） lives 二、重点短语与句型 1. get up 起床， 站起 brush teeth 涮牙 2. at night 在晚

8、上 in the morning 在 8. half（复数）halves 9. run （现在分词）running cleaning 11. either or （反义词） neither nor 13. taste （单三）tastes get dressed 穿上衣服 eat breakfast 吃早餐 from to 从 午 have/take a shower 洗淋浴 What time 几点，何时 G7BU2p8 Thats a funny time for 那是做 be late for 做 迟到 3. on school days 在上学期间 4. do （ones） homew

9、ork 做作业 到 go to work 去上班 有意思的时间。 on weekends 在周末 G7BU2p9 have（eat） breakfast /dinner 吃早餐 /晚餐 take a walk 散步，走一走 a quarter past /to+钟点数 . 过/差一刻钟 in the afternoon /evening 在下午 /晚上 go to bed 上床睡觉 half past +钟点数 点半 go home 回家 G7BU2p10 5. either or 要么 . 要么，或者 .或者 lots of=many+可数（复数）大量，很多 eat quickly 吃得快

10、play sports 做运动 have much time for 有很多时间做 for half an hour 半小时 get home 到家 eat a good breakfast 早餐吃得好，好好吃一顿早餐 eat forlunch be （not） good for 6. have a shower need to do 午餐吃 after lunch /dinner 对 健康有（没）益 洗澡 需要做 from Monday to Friday 从周一到周五 午餐/晚餐后 taste good 尝起来好吃 have a very healthy life after doing

11、to have radio station 广播电台 get to school 到校 G7BU2p11 有健康的生活 为了有 做 后 make breakfast for sb. 替某人做早饭 三、关键句型 1. What time do you usually get up? 2. That asfunny time for breakfast. 3. When do students usually eat dinner? They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening. 4. In the evening, I

12、either watch TV or play computer games. I usually get up at six thirty. 5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch. 6. She knows it nsot good for her, but it tastes good. 7. Here are your clothes. 四、佳作欣赏 G7BU2p12 My School Day I am a student. I usually get up at seven, and I eat b

13、reakfast at seven thirty. Then I go to school at eight. School starts at eight thirty. I eat lunch at twelve. I go home at 17 ：00. I often eat dinner at 19： 00 and then play the piano. I do my homework at 20 ： 00. At 22： 00, I go to bed. Unit 3 How do you get to school? 一、 词汇拓展 1. Subway （同义词）underw

14、ay 2. ride （现在分词）riding 3. bike（完全式）bicycle 4. far from （反义词）near to 5. km（完全式）kilometer 6. drive （现在分词）driving 7. cross （介词） across （名词） crossing 8. Village（ 指人） villager 9. leave/li : v/ live /liv/ 10. stop（同义词）station 二、 重点短语与句型 1. take the train /bus/boat/subway 乘火车 /公共汽车 /船 /地铁 =by train/bus/bo

15、at/subway How do（does）+ 人 + get to+地方？ . 你怎样到达 G7BU3p13 3 人+take（s）+交通工具+to+地方= 人+go（es）+地方+to by+交通工具 乘 去 2. by bike=ride a bike=on o ne bsike 骑自行车 how long 多久，多长 how far 多远 How long does it take sb. to do？ 做 . 花某人多长时间？ It take（s） + 人（宾格 ）+时间段 （sometime） to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。 How far is it from t

16、o ？ Im not sure. 我不能确信。 you, too. 你也是。 3. walk to school 走路上学 from here 从这儿 4. think of 认为 5. How far does he /she live from ？ What does he/she think of sth/doing sth? =How does he/she like sth/doing sth? 他/她觉得 如何？ 6. between and 在 .和 之间 come true 实现，成为现实 by bus /train 乘公交车 /火车 run too quickly for 对

17、 来说流得太急 It is adj+ （for） sb. to do sth 做 怎么样 one （an）11-year-old boy 一个 11 岁的男孩 love to do sth.=like to do sth 喜欢做 be like tosb. 像 一样对 It is on es dream to do 做 . 是某人的梦想。 go on a ropeway 坐索道 G7BU3p17 7. thanks for + n. / v. ing 感谢你（做）某事 get there 到达那儿 G7BU3p18 三、关键句型 1. How do you get to school? I r

18、ide my bike=I get to school by bike=I get to school on my bike. 2. How far is it from your home to school? It asbout three kilometers 3. How long does it take you to get to school? It takes me about half an hour on foot. 4. For many students, it is easy to get to school. 5. There is a very big river

19、 between their school and the village. 四、佳作欣赏 The Best Way for Me to Go to School Different students go to school in different ways in our school, but I llike to go to school on foot. First, I live near the school, so my home is not far from my school. And it takes me a few minutes to get there. Sec

20、ond, there is a crossing on my way to school, and sometimes the traffic is very busy. I think it is safer to go to school on foot. Third, I think walking is good for my health. It askind of sport and it makes me study better. So in my opinion, the best way to go to school is on foot. What about you?

21、 Unit 4 Donteat in class. 一、词汇拓展 1. rule（复数）rules 2. hallway（复数）hallways 4. fight（ 现在分词 ）fighting 5. outside（ 反义词 ）inside 7. important（ 反义词 ）unimportant 8. bring to （反义词） 离有多远？ have a good day at school. 上课快乐 the bus ride 乘公共汽车 G7BU3p14 drive ones car to do 开某人的车去做 . every day 每天：天天 G7BU3p15 bus sto

22、p 公交车站点 train station 火车站 G7BU3p16 他/她住在离 有多远？ cross the river 通过河 be not afraid 不害怕 play with sb/sth 和某人玩耍；玩耍某物 like this 像这样 have to do 不得不做某事 . 3. listen（ 现在9. uniform（ 复数） uniforms 10.out（反义词）in 11. before（反义词）after 12. dirty （ 反义词 ）clean 15. terrible （ 副词 ） terribly 二、重点短语与句型 13. noisy（ 反义词 ）qu

23、iet 16. luck （ 形容词 ） lucky 14. relax1. dining hall 餐厅 in class 上课 4 listen to 听 in the dining hall 在餐厅5 dont arrive late for -=be not late for. 不要至 U . 迟至 U 2. a lot of 很多，大量 be quiet=keep quiet 安静 wear a hat /the school uniform 穿着帽子 /穿着校服 bringto 带 . 到（给）. 3. be on time for . 准时（按时）做 . 4. have to,h

24、as to 不得不 dont（doesn have to do =needn t 不.必做 . go out 外出（娱乐） do the dishes=wash the dishes（U5）清洗餐具 G7BU4p21 5. practice the guitar=practice playing the guitar 练习弹吉它 help sb. （to） do sth. 协助某人做某事 on school nights 在夜自习，在晚上上课 before dinner 晚饭前 every Saturday /morning 每周六 /每天上午 G7BU4p22 6. make （ones）

25、bed 铺床 make breakfast 做早餐 follow the rules 遵守规则 be strict with+ 人 对某人要求严格 be strict in+事情 对某事要求严格 too many+可数名词（复数） 大多的 leave +物品+in the kitchen 把某东西忘放在厨房 8. have fun 过得高兴，玩得愉快 keep + 宾语+形容词 使 保持某种状态 keep onehsair short 某人留短发 get sth.for sb. 替某人拿某物 want sb. to do 想某人做 Its best to do 做是最好的。 G7BU4p24

26、三、关键句型 1. Dontarrive late for class. 上课不要迟至。 2. Can we bring music players to school? 我们能够带音乐播放器至学校吗？ 3. And we always have to wear the school uniform. 并且我们总是不得不穿校服。 4. There are too many rules! 有太多的规则！ 5. Dontleave the dirty dishes in the kitchen! 不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！ 6. I have to keep my hair short. 我不得不留

27、短发。 四、佳作欣赏 Dear Tom, Thanks for your last letter. You want to know the rules in our school. Now let me tell you about them. We can atrrive late for class. We can tatlk loudly in class. We should keep quiet. When we meet our teachers on our way, we should say hello to them. We can etat or drink in cl

28、ass, and we can litsten to music or play games in class. I think we have too many rules. What about yours? Please write and tell me. Yours Unit 5 Why do you like pandas? 一、 词汇拓展 1. pan da（复数）pan das 2. zoo（复数）zoos 3. tiger（复数）tigers 4. koala（复数）koalas 5. giraffe （复数）giraffes 6.elephant（复数）elephant 7

29、.lazy（反义词）di gent 8. beautiful（ 名词 ）beauty （反义词 ）ugly 9. Australia（ 指人 ）Australian 10. south（对应词）north 11. Africa（指人African 12. friendly （反义词）unfriendly 13. forget（反义词remember 14. danger（形容词）dangerous 15.danger（反义词safety 16. ivory（复数ivories save（名词）saving 二、 重点短语与句型 G7BU4p19 be noisy 吵闹，发出噪音 think a

30、bout 考虑，思考 read a book make rules to do 制定规章来做 7. at home 在家 What can I do? 我该怎么办呢？ 看书 good luck! 祝你好运！ G7BU4p23 learn to do. 学习做 6 1. let sb do sth. first.咱们某人先做 why do you like 你为什么喜欢 . ?7 2. kind of 稍微，有点儿 South Africa 南非 be from =comefrom 来自 walk on two legs 两条腿走路； 立着走路 all day=the whole day 全天，

31、整天 be friendly to sb. 对于某人很友好； Why donytou like ?=whynot like 你为什么不喜欢 ? Let dso sth. =shall we do sth =what/how about doing sth G7BU5p26 3. a lot 非常，十分 black and white 黑白相间 1. Why do you like pandas? 你为什么喜欢熊猫？ Because they kriend of interesting. 2. Why does John like koalas? Because they vrery cute.

32、 3. Why don ytou like tigers? Because they rreally scary. 4. Where are lions from? Theyrferom South Africa. 5. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. 大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。 6. They can also remember places with food and water. 它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。 7. But elephants are in great danger. 但是，大象处于极大危

33、险之中。 8. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes. 人们砍倒了很多树，所以，大象逐步失去它们的家园。 9. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before) 现在仅有大约 3000 头大象(之前超过 10 万头大象)。 10. Isn shte beautiful? 她难道不美丽吗？ 四、佳作欣赏 The Animal I Like There are many kinds of animals in the world.

34、What animal do I like? Let ksnow her. Many people like her very much. I also like her. She is from China. She is very cute. She doesn etat grass and meat at all. She eats bamboo every day. She is so nice. She is black white. She has two big black ears and eyes. And she also has black legs and arms.

35、What animal is she? She is a panda. I like panda very much. Do you like her? What animal do you like? Unit 6 I mwatching TV 一、词汇拓展 1. use（现在分词）using 2. wash（现在分词）washing 3. drink（现在分词）drinking 4. shop （现在分词）shopping 5. man（复数）men 6. Study（现在分词）studying 7. America（形容词American 8. dragon（复数）dragons 9.

36、child（复数）children4. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好 What animals=which animals G7BU5p28 cut down 砍倒 a symbol of good luck 好运的象征 save the elephant 拯救大象 student from Thailand 泰国的学生 lose onehsome 无家可归，失去家园 places with food and water 有食物和水的地方 things made of ivory 象牙制品 forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事（已做） 因为它们有点儿有趣。 约翰

37、为什么喜欢树袋熊？ 因为它们非常可爱。 你为什么不喜欢老虎？ 因为它们真的吓人。 狮子来自哪里？ 它们来自南非。 8 11. miss（现在分词）missing 12. wish（同义词）hope dragon boat races 龙舟比赛 what does he think about ? 他觉得 怎么样？ live with an American family 和 一起居住 miss ones family 想念某人的家人 any other night 任何其它的夜晚 （any other+可数名词单数）任何其他的一个 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 talk on t

38、he phone to sb. 通 过 固 定 电 话 与 交谈 watch onTV 通过电视观看节目 （East and west, home is best） G7BU6p35 study for a test 因考试而复习 I mwatching TV. 我在看电视。 Shewsashing her clothes. 她在洗她的衣服 . Theyrleistening to a CD. 他听一 CD 唱片。 4. Are you doing your homework? 你在做你的家庭作业吗？ Yes, I am. / No, I mnot. I mcleaning my room.

39、是的，我在做。 / 不，我没有。我在打扫我的房间。 5. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his momsdelicious zongzi. 四、佳作欣赏 It sseven oclockin the evening. Kate fsamily are all at home. Kate is doing her homework. Her father is reading a book. Her mother is watching TV . Her grandfather is listening to the radio and

40、 her grandmother is cleaning the room. Her sister, Betty, is playing computer games. 1. play computer games 玩电脑游戏 2. at the park 在公园里 3. have a good/great time 玩得高兴 4. take a message 捎个口信； 传话 5. no problem 没问题 6.in picture D 在图画 D 上 7. by the pool 在游泳池旁 8. summer vacation 暑假 10. young（ 反义词 ）old 二、 重

41、点短语与句型 1. read a newspaper 看报纸 What are you/they doing? Im /Theyre What is he doing? 他在做什么？ use the compute 用电脑 2. go to the movies 看电影 This is 我是 . （固定电话用语） Not much. 没什么事。 See you then.再见。G7BU6p32 3. drink tea 喝茶 2. make soup 做汤 G7BU6p31 你在做什么？ 我在 /他们在 。 Hes 他在 . 。read a newspaper 看报 talk on the p

42、hone 固定电话交谈 G7BU6p31 eat out 出去吃饭 Its here. 我是 （固定电话用语） Id love（like） to. 我很愿意。 make dinner 做晚饭 make zongzi 包粽子 a student from Shenzhen 来自于深圳的学生 no place like home. 金窝银窝不如自己的 4. in the living room 在客厅 三、关键句型 1. Why are you doing? 你在做什么？ 2. Whatsshe doing? 她在做什么？ 3. What are they doing? 他们在做什么？ Unit

43、7 一： 词型转换 1. rain 形容词： rainy 3. cloudy 名词： cloud 5. snow 形容词： snowy 7.bad 反义词： good 9. visit 名词： visitor 11. sit 现在分词 sitting 13.country 复数： countries 二：短语归纳 It rsaining! 2. windy 名词： wind 4. sunny 名词： sun 6. weather 同音词： whether 8. cold 反义词： hot 10. Canada 形容词： Canadian 12. Europe 形容词： European 14.

44、 Russian 名词： Russia 9 9. write to sb. 给某人写信 10. take a photo/take photos 拍照 11. not bad 不错 12. study English hard 努力学习英语 13.in the mountains 在山里 14. call sb. back 给某人回固定电话 15. right for.适合 . 16. some of. . 当中的一些 17. take a photo of.给 . 拍一张照片 三：用法集萃 1. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事 2. have a

45、great time +(in) doing sth. 愉快地做某事 3. be just right for doing sth 做某事正合适 四：重点句子 1. Howsthe weather in Shanghai? 上海的天气怎么样？ It clsoudy. 阴天 2. Howsit going? 情况怎么样？ No bad, thanks. 不错，谢谢。 3.Sounds like you rheaving a good time. 听起来像是你玩的很高兴 . 4.Can I take a message for him? 我能给他捎话吗？ 5. Cloud you just tel

46、l him to call me back? 你能告诉他让他给我回固定电话好吗？ Sure, no problem. 当然能够，没问题。 6.I hmaving a great time visiting my aunt in Canada. 我正在加拿大看望我的姨妈， 并且玩的 很开心。 7.I msitting by the pool and drinking orange. 我正做在游泳池边喝橙汁。 8.It vesry relaxing here. 这里非常令人放松。 9. Howsyour summer vacation going? 你的暑假过得怎么样？ 10.My family

47、and I are on a vacation in the mountains. 我和我的家人正在山里度假 。 11.I want to call you but my phone isn wtorking. 我想给你打固定电话， 但是我的手机没有信 号。 12.lt hotin your country now, isn ?现在你的国家天气炎热，不是吗？ Unit 8 Is there a post office near here? I 词型转换 1. near 反义词： far 2.across 动词： cross 名词：crossing 3.front 反义词： back 4. no

48、rth 形容词： northern 5. right 反义词： left/wrong 6.enjoy 第三人称单数： enjoys 7.easily 形容词： easy 8.free 反义词： busy II 短语归纳 1. post office 邮局 2. police station 警察局 3. pay phone 付固定电话费 4.on Bridge Street 在大桥街上 5. across from 在 . 的对面 6. next to 在 .的旁边 7. between the post office and the library 在邮局和图书馆之间 8.in front

49、of 在 . 前面 9.on Center Street 在中央大街上 10. near here 在这附近10 11. go along 沿着 . 走 12. turn right 向右转 13. turn left 向左转 14.on one lseft 在某人的左边 15. at the first crossing 在第一个十字路口 16.in my neighborhood 在我的附近；邻近 17.on the right 在右边 III 用法集萃 1. turn right/left at the + 序数词 +crossing. 在第几个十字路口向右 /左转。 2. . spen

50、d+时间/金钱+ (in) doing sth. 花费时间/金钱 . 3. watch sb. doing 观看某人正在做某事 4. enjoy doing sth .喜欢做某事 IV 重点句子 1. Is there a hospital near here? 这儿附近有医院吗？ Yes, there is. It osnBridge Street. 是的，有，它在大桥街上。 2. The pay phone is across from the library. 付费固定电话在邮局的对面 between the post office and the library. 付费固定电话在邮局和

51、图书馆之间。 4.Is there a bank near here?这儿附近有银行吗？ 5.It nost too far from here. 它离这儿不远。 6. Where is the bank? 银行在那里？ It nesxt to the post office. 它在邮局的旁边 7. There is a zoo in my neighborhood. 在我家附近有一个动物园。 8.I love to watch the monkeys climbing around. 我喜欢看猴子们到处攀登。 9.It vesry quiet and I enjoy reading ther

52、e. 它非常安静而且我喜欢在那儿看书。 10.I like to spend time there on weekends. 在周末我喜欢在那儿度过。 Unit 9 What does he look like? 一：词性转换 1.look like 看起来像 2. short hair 短发 3. curly hair 卷发 4. medium height 中等个子 5. medium build 中等身材 6. a little 一点；少量 7. a big nose 大鼻子 8. a small mouth 小嘴 9. a round face 圆脸 10. a police arti

53、st 警察画家 3.The pay phone is 1. curly 反义词： straight 3. high 名词： height 5. glass 复数： glasses 7.sing 名词： singer 9. different 副词： differently 10. real 副词： really 11.big 反 二：短语归纳 2. tall 反义词： short 4. thin 反义词： fat act actor actress 11 11. a picture of the criminal 这个罪犯的图片；肖像 12.in the end 最后 13. be good

54、at 擅长 14. go to the movie 去看电影 15. black hair 黑发12 16. a long face 长脸 17.long hair 长发 18. straight hair 直发 19. a little 有点 20. big eyes 大眼睛 21. the same way 同样的方式 22. blonde hair 金黄色的头发 三：用法集萃 1. What does/do+ 主语 +look like ? .看上去怎 么样？ 2.sb.+be+of+medium build/height 某人中等身材/个子 3.sb.+has+ ha 某人留着 . 发

55、 四：重点句子 1. What does he look like ？他长什么样子？ 2.Is he tall or short ？他高还是矮？ 3.She osfmedium height and he has long straight hair. 他中等个子，并且留着直的长发 4.1 may be a little late. 我可能稍微晚一会儿 5. He is not tall or short. He is of medium height 他不高不矮，他中等个子 6. What do they look like ?他们长什么样子？ 一 They are of medium bu

56、ild.他们中等身材 7.Some people see crimes and then talk to Joe 一些人看到罪犯活动并告诉乔 8. They tell him what the criminal look like. 他们告诉他罪犯长什么样子 9.Then Joe draws a picture of the criminal ，and the police put it in newspapers and on television to find him. 然后，乔 画下罪犯的画像。警察把它放到报纸或电视上来寻找罪犯。 10.1 like him because he is

57、 really cool and fun , and he is good at soccer.我喜欢他因为他真的很 酷和有趣并且他擅长足球。 dlike some noodles. 2. take oneosrder 点菜 4. one bowl of 一碗 6. ma po tofu with rice 带有米饭的麻婆豆腐 8. small / medium / large bowl 小/ 中 / 大碗 10. orange juice 橘汁 12. birthday cake 生日蛋糕 14. make a wish 许个愿望 16. in one go 一口气 18. cut up 切

58、碎 1. would like + sth. 想要某物 2. would like + to do sth. 想要做某事 3. Why d on yto u + do sth.? 何不做某事？ 4. the number of + 名词复数 的数量 三：重点句型 1. What kind of noodles would you like? 你想要哪种面条？ 2. I dlike beef noodles, please. 我想要牛肉面。 3. What size would you like? 你想要多大的？ 4. I dlike a medium bowl, please. 我想要一个中碗

59、的。 5. Would you like a large bowl? 你想要一个大碗的吗？ 6. Yes, please. 好吧。 7. If he or she blows out all the candles in one to, the wish will come true. 假如他或她一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛，愿望将实现。 四：经典范文 My Favorite Food Unit 10 I 一：短语归纳 I. would like 想要 3. beef soup 牛肉汤 5. what size 什么尺寸 7. what kind 什么种类 9. green tea 绿茶 II. ar

60、ound the world 世界各地 13. the number of 的数量 15. blow out 吹灭 17. come true 实现 二：用法集萃 13 I ma middle school student. I like to eat healthy food. I have milk, eggs and bread for breakfast. For lunch I would like rice, fish and vegetables. I like chicken, juice, rice and hamburgers for supper. Of all the