医学专业英语试题

1、医学专业英语I. Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D (40points)1.Which of the following suffixes does not mean“ pertainingto ”?A. -icB. -alC. -ar D. -our2. Which of the following combining forms means cell?A. -cyteB. cyt/oC. cel/oD. both a and b3. Which of the following forms m

2、eans tissue?A. erythr/oB. immun/oC.hist/oD. vascul/o4. A- means _.A. upB. downC. apartD. without5. The suffix -itis means _ .A. infammationB.inflammationC.inflammazedD. instrument6. The combining form of radi/o means _.A. radarB. x-rayC. radioD. both B and C7. The instrument for viewing is scope whe

3、reas the instrument for cutting is_.A. scopyB. tomeC. meterD. graph8. Which of the following forms refers to“ surgicalincision of ?”A. tomyB. -stomyC. tomeD. ectomy9. A record of electric wave occurring in the brain is called _.A. electroencephogramB. electromyogramC. electrocardiogram D. electroenc

4、ephalogram10.Stethalgia means the pain of chest, which can also be expressed in _.A. stethodyniaB. thoracalgiaC. thoracodyniaD. all of the above11.Which of the following forms means fungus?A. my/oB. myel/oC. myc/oD. none of the above12.The combining form meaning “ theskin”is _.A. dem/oB. derm/oC. de

5、rmat/oD. both B and C13.Which of the following combining forms means blood vessels ?A. vascul/oB. angi/oC. chromat/oD. Both A and B14.The term meaning “ pertainingto secretionis”_ .A. crinogenicB. endocrineC. crinologicD. endocardial15.The disease of having too many white blood cells is referred to

6、as _.A. leukocyteB. leukemiaC. leukogenesis D. erythrocyte16.Inflammation of liver is known in English as _.A. bronchitisB. pneumonitisC. gastritisD. hepatitis17.-plasm means _.A. treatmentB. knowledgeC. diagnosisD. growth18.Mammo/o refers to _.A. motherB. thymus glandC. thyroid glandD. breast19.Whi

7、ch of the following does not mean“ withinor in ”?A. en-B. endo-C. intra-D. none of the above20._ means surgical repair of an organ.精选文库A. phag/oB. plasmC. plastyD. pathy21.Spir/o is a combining form meaning _.A. seeB. sightC. breathD. sport22.Inflammation of lungs is known as _.A. pneumonitisB. pneu

8、moniaC. pulmonitisD. All of the above23.Which of the following forms means“protection or safe ”?A. immun/oB. lymph/oC. erythr/oD. None of the above24.Cardiopathy means _.A. heart failureB. heart diseaseC. brain diseaseD. skeletal disease25.Which of the following combining forms does not refer to an

9、organ?A. hepat/oB. gastr/oC. psych/oD. nephr/o26.The color of something best expressed in medical terminology is _.A. chrom/oB. chromomat/oC. chramat/oD. Both A and B27.Which of the following means“ instrumentfor measuring ”?A. -graphB. -tomeC.meterD. -scope28.Bi- means _.A. lifeB. twoC. acrossD. Bo

10、th A and B29.The form meaning arteries is _.A. arter/oB. arteri/oC. arthr/oD.artheri/o30.The prefix with the meaning of bad is _.A. mal-B. dys-C. polio-D. Both A and B31.The flesh is expressed in the combining form of _.A. top/oB. ten/oC.thym/oD. sarc/o32.The combining vowel for angitis is _.A. aB.

11、oC. eD.i33.Hypo- means having _ of something.A. too much or too highB. too little or too lowC. overD. below34.Morph/o means _.A. manyB. maxillaeC. shapeD. head35.“ Pertainingto nourishment ordevelopmentis”expressed in _.A. tropyB. trophyC.- tropicD.-trophic36.The process of recording sth is expresse

12、d in _.A. -graphB. -gramC. -graphyD.-scope37.The formation of blood is also known as _.A. hematopoiesisB. hemopoiesisC.homopoiesisD. both A and B38.Because the strands are readily stained with dyes, they are called_.A. chromosomesB. protoplasmsC. cytoplasmsD.chromatins39.The science that deals with

13、cells on the smallest structural and functional level is called _.A. biologyB. microbiologyC. homostasisD. molecular biology40. An instrument for measuring the cell counts of red blood cells is an _.A. erythrocyteB. erythrogenesisC. erythrocytometerD. erythrocytographII. Find the best answer to the

14、following abbreviations. (10 points) 41. SARSA. Serious Acute Respiratary SyndromeB. Severe Acute Respiration System-2精选文库C. Severe Acute Respiratory SyndromeD. Severe Acute Respiratary Syndrome42. T.BA. tuberclosisB. tubercluosisC. tubaclosisD. tuberculosis43. IgA.immunoglobin B. immunogloblin C. i

15、mmunoglobulin D. immunoglubin 44. RNAA. ribonuclear acid B. ribanucleic acid C. ribanucleic acid D. ribonucleic acid 45.USGA. ultrosonograhy B. ultrasonograhy C. ultrosonography D. ultrasonography 46.ECGA. electrocardiogram B. electrocardiography C. electroencephogram D. electroencephalogram 47. CTA

16、. computed tomograhy B. computed tomography C. computerized tomograhy D. computerized tom ography48. MRIA. Magnetic resononce imageB. Magnetic resonance imageC. Magnetic resononce imaging D. Magnetic resonance imaging49.VDA. varied diseaseB. venareal diseaseC. venereal diseaseD. vocal disease50. GIA

17、. gastrointral tractB. gastrointervention tract C. gastrointestinal tract D. gastrointersectional tractIII. Find the best answer to the following translations. (10 points)51. 心血管疾病A. cardiavasclar disease B. cardiavascular disease C. cardiovasclar disease D. cardiovascular dise ase52.随意肌A. voluntary

18、 muscleB. involuntary muscleC. smooth muscleD. cardiac muscle53 脉冲信号A.pulseB. impulseC. impulsiveD. pulsive54. 转换A. transformationB. transactionC. transmuteD. transmission55.功能失调A. malfunctionB. dysfunctionC. maloperationD. disoperation56. 局部化的感染A. local infectionB. localized infectionC. local infla

19、mmationD. localized inflammation57.乐观的预后A. optimistic pregnosisB. optimistic prognosisC. pessimistic pregnosis D. pessimistic prognosis58. 光纤技术A. optic fiber technologyB. fiber optic techonologyC. fiber optic technologyD. optic fiber techonology59.肌肉收缩A.muscle contractionB. muscular contraction C.mu

20、sclar contractionD. Both A and B60.血供A supply bloodB. blood supplyC. protein moleculeD. extensor-3精选文库IV.Translate the following into Chinese. (40 points)61. Hundreds of different diseases exist. Each has its own particular set of symptoms and signs, clues th at enable a physician to diagnose the pr

21、oblem. A symptom is something a patient can detect, such asfever, bleeding, or pain. A sign is something a doctor can detect, such as a swollen blood vessel or a n enlarged internal body organ.62. All cells consist of protoplasm, the“ livingjelly”The. protoplasm of a typical cell forms three vitalpa

22、rts - the cell membrane, the cytoplasm, and the nucleus. The membrane encloses the other cell st ructures. Much of the chemical work of the cell is done in the cytoplasm, which surrounds the nucle us. The nucleus, enclosed by its own membrane, is the control center of the cell.1.D2.B3. C4.D 5.B 6.B

23、7.B 8.A 9.D 10.D11.C12.D13. D14.A15. B16. D17. D18.D19. D20.C21.C22.D23. A24. B25. C26. A27. C28.B29. B30.D31.D32.B33. B34.C35. D36. C37. D38.D39. D40.C41.C42.D43. C44. D45. D46. A47. B48.D49. C50.C51.D52.A53. B54.B55. A56. B57.B58.C59. D60.B61. 疾病有成百上千种。每种疾病都有其特定的症状和体征，这些是医生用来诊断疾病的依据。病人能觉察到的是症状，如：发

24、烧、出血或者疼痛。医生能够检测出来的叫做体征，如：肿胀的血管或者扩张的内部器官。62. 所有的细胞有原生质，这个生命的胶质组成。典型的细胞原生质有三个重要的部分组成：细胞膜、细胞质以及细胞核。细胞膜围绕着其它的细胞结构。细胞的多数化学变化是在细胞质里完成的，细胞质是包绕着细胞核的。细胞核，由其核膜所包裹着，是细胞的控制中心。-4精选文库医学英语试卷I. Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D (40points)1. Which of the following has the meaning of t

25、he joint?A. athr/oB. arthr/oC. articul/oD. both B and C2. _ means to break.A. fractionB. crani/oC.blastD. clast3. Which of the following forms does not mean pertaining to?A.-arB. ourC.-icD.eal4. The combining form denoting rib is _.A. chondr/oB. oste/oC. cost/oD. rib/o5. Radius means _ lower arm bon

26、e.A. superiorB. lateralC. medialD. handful6. The combining form of radi/o means _.A. radiusB. x-rayC. radioD. both A and B7. The instrument for viewing is scope whereas the instrument for cutting is_.A. scopyB. tomeC. meterD. graph8. Which of the following refers to surgical incision of or process o

27、f cutting open?A. tomyB. -stomyC. tomeD. ectomy9. A record of electric wave occurring in the brain is called _.A. electroencephalogram B. electromyogram C. electrocardiogram D. radiogram10.Steth/o and thorac/o both means chest, thus the pain of chest can be expressed in _.A. sthethalgiaB. thoracalgi

28、aC. thoracodyniaD. all of the above11.Which of the following forms means fungus?A. my/oB. myel/oC. myc/oD. none of the above12.The combining form meaning the skin is _.A. dem/oB. derm/oC. dermat/oD. both B and C13.Which of the following combining vowel means blood vessels ?A. vascul/oB. angi/oC. chr

29、omat/oD. Both A and B14.The term meaning “ pertainingto secretionis”_ .A. crinogenicB. endocrineC. crinologicD. endocardial15.The disease of having too many white blood cells is referred to as _.A. leukocyteB. leukemiaC. leukogenesisD. erythrocyte16.Inflammation of liver is known in English _.A. bro

30、nchitisB. pneumonitisC. gastritisD. hepatitis17.Gnos/o means _.A. treatmentB. knowledgeC. diagnosisD. growth18.Mammo/o refers to _.A. motherB. thymus glandC. thyroid glandD. breast19.Which of the following does not mean“ withinor in ”?A. en-B. endo-C. intra-D. none of the above20._ means surgical re

31、pair of an organ.A. phag/oB. plasmC. plastyD. pathy21.Spir/o is a combining form meaning _.-5精选文库A. seeB. sightC. breathD. sport22. Inflammation of lungs is known as _.A. pulmonaryB. pneumoniaC. pulmonitisD. Both B and C23. Epithelium means “上皮 ”inChinese, therefore we can safely conclude that endot

32、helium is the equivalent of _ in Chinese.A. 皮上B.皮内C. 内皮D. none of the above24.Cardiopathy means _.A. heart failureB. heart diseaseC. brain disease D. skeletal disease25.Which of the following combining form does not refer to an organ?A. hepat/oB. gastr/oC. psych/oD. nephr/o26.The color of sth best e

33、xpressed in medical terminology is _.A. chrom/oB. chromomat/oC. chramat/oD. Both A and B27.Which of the following means cell?A. cyt/oB. cyst/oC.cyteD. Both A and C28.Bi- means _.A. lifeB. twoC. acrossD. Both A and B29.The form meaning arteries is _.A. arter/oB. arteri/oC. arthr/oD.arther/o30.The pre

34、fix with the meaning of bad is _.A. mal-B. dys-C. polio-D. Both A and B31.The flesh is expressed in the combining form of _.A. top/oB. ten/oC.thym/oD. sarc/o32.The combining vowel for dentist is _.A. aB. oC. eD.i33.Hyper- means having _ of something.A. too much or too high B. too little or too lowC.

35、 overD. below34.Morph/o means _.A. manyB. producingC. formD. head35.Nourishment or development is expressed in _.A. tropyB. trophyC.- tropicD.-trophic36._ means tissue.A. hist/oB. bi/oC. crin/oD. embry/o37.The formation of blood is also known as _.A. hematopoiesisB. hemopoiesisC.hemogenesisD. all of

36、 the above38.Most of thecell sconstant work of keeping alive is performed in the _.A. cell membraneB. protoplasmC. cytoplasmD. nucleolus39.logy means _.A. the study ofB. the wound ofC. the subject ofD. the substance of40.An instrument for measuring the cell counts of red blood cells is an _.A. eryth

37、rocyteB. erythrogenesisC. erythrocytometer D. erythrocytographII. Write in full the following abbreviations (10 points)1.DNA2. CT3. SLE4. PTH5.ERTIIIPut the following into English-6精选文库1.血液学2.致病因子 3.超声波检测法4.遗传特性5.原生质6.重症肌无力 7.光纤技术 8.骨质疏松9.纤维结缔组织10.碳水化合物IV. Translate the following into Chinese1. The

38、cytoplasm may be either watery or syrup, depending on the concentration of solids dispersed i n the fluid. When the concentration of solids increases, membranes and fibrous structures appear in t he cytoplasm. When the solid content decreases, these structures seem to vanish. Changes in concen trati

39、on also produce an apparent streaming of the cytoplasm from place to place within the cell.2. Hundreds of different diseases exist. Each has its own particular set of symptoms and signs, clues that enable a physician to diagnose the problem. A symptom is something a patient can detect, such as fever

40、, bleeding, or pain. A sign is something a doctor can detect, such as a swollen blood vessel o r an enlarged internal body organ.3. No one knows exactly why such cramps occur. They probably result from having too much or toolittle salt in the fluids surrounding muscle fibers. With proper rest and nu

41、trition, the body can correct the problem, and cramping stops. Cramps also may develop in smooth muscle organs, such as the st omach and intestine. Doctors use heat, message, and medicines in treating cramps.4. Most abnormalities of the bones and joints appear on simple x-rays. Radioactive bone scan

42、s, CT, a nd MRI scans are used as well. Also indicative of disorders are changes in blood levels of calcium a nd alkaline phosphatase, an enzyme needed for calcification of bone. One of the most prevalent bon e and joint disorders is osteoarthritis, which leads to a lack of physical activity, in par

43、ticular among young people.D1D2.D3.B4.C5.B6.D7.b8.A9.A10.D11.C12.D13.D14.A15.B16.D17.B18.D19.D20.C21.C22.D23.C24.B25.C26.A27.D28.B29.B30.D31.D32.D33.A34.C35.B36.A37.D38.C39.A40.ii.1. deoxyribonucleic acid2. computed tomographycalcitonin3. systemic lupus erythematosus4. parathormone 5. estrogen repla

44、cement therapyiii. 1. Homology or hematology2.pathogenic factors or pathogens3.ultrasonography4. hereditary traits5. protoplasm6. myasthenia gravis7. fiber optic technology8. osteoporosis9. fibrous connective tissue10. carbohydrate-7精选文库医学专业英语结业考试I. Choose the best answer from the four choices marke

45、d A, B, C and D. ( 40 points )1. hist/oa. historyb. histologyc. tissued. substance2 Which of the following combining forms means“ bone ”?a. ren/ob. myel/oc. oste/od. gastr/o3. Which of the following combining forms means“ blood ”?a. hem/ob. angi/oc.hemet/od. All of the above4. Dem/o means _a. skinb.

46、 democracyc.peopled. none of the above5.Surgical incision is expressed in _a. tomyb. stomyc. ectomyd. tome6. Which of the following physicians specializes in treating patients with diseases of the liver?a. hematologistb. hepatologistc. nephrologistd. rheumatologist7. Which of the following means“ he

47、artdisease”?a. cardiab. cardiosisc. cardiopathyd. All of the above8. Endocrinology refers to inner secretion whereas the outer secretion is probably expressed in_.a. exocrinologyb. extrocrinologyc. crinologyd. encrinology9. Which of the following is a suffix meaning“ cells”?a. cyteb. -plasmc. cyt/od

48、. both a and C10.Which of the following refers to“ breathing”?a. peniab. pneac. respird. both b and c11.Which of the following means“ theinstrument for viewing or examining ”?a. meterb. -graphc. -scoped. -tome12.Which of the following refers to“ kidney ”?a. nephr/ob. hepat/oc.ren/od. Both aand c13.Instrument for recording is expressed in _.a. -meter b. -graphc. -tomed. -scope14.Which of the following means“ breast? ”a. mamm/ob. mast/oc. ste