2019版高考英语一轮外研版课时提升作业：必修4Module1《LifeintheFuture》(含解析)

1、A. in n eed of B. in favour of C. in charge of 课时提升作业（十九） I. 单项填空 1. （2019 太原模拟）The manager said that they had a （nplan if the plan they had suggested earlier was not accepted. A. alter native B. secure C. con servative D. con sta nt 2. （2019 本溪模拟）Some companies are reported to have stopped producti

2、 on, hav ing _ working capital. A. run out of B. run out C. bee n used up D. died out 3. （2019 蚌埠模拟）As far as I moncerned, he never breaks his word; you can rely on _ that he （Home to meet you on time. A. him B. it C. yourself D. one 4. If you want to find a job, having a good _ of English can be an

3、 adva ntage. A. dema nd B. appreciati on C. experie nee D. comma nd 5. It not a secret that Zhou Libo is _ Mr. Zhou Live Show but many A. predicted B. established people don realize that he has a talented staff working with him. 6. （2019 衢州模拟Nowadays, EQ and BQ as well as I _ in children s growth. A

4、. is made the best of B. are caught up with C. is paid atte ntio n to D. are attached importa nee to 7. _ I got over from the failure of my entrance exam in ati on. And I made up my mind to devote myself to my study aga in. A. Con siderably B. Con sta ntly C. Eve ntually D. Freque ntly 8. （2019 西安模拟

5、）The two years study under the famous professor John mind and improved his character. A. gave B. shaped C. rem in ded D. supported 9. Are you going to seeThe Last Suppeby Lu Chua n? _ It said to be too good a film to miss. A. No problem! B. Why bother? C. Why me? D. That forsure. 10. （2019 合肥模拟）When

6、 the first e-book readers appeared in the late A. predicted B. established 1990s, tech no logy experts a great future for the digital publishi ng in dustry.C. arran ged D. imag ined 11. （2019 抚顺模拟）The building project next year is not easy_in time. A. being carried out; to complete B. carried out; t

7、o be completed C. to be carried out; to complete D. to be carried out; to be completed 12. （2019 南昌模拟）The movie Lincoln will be on at 8 pm. What about pick ing you up at 7 pm? All right, I _ you at home. A. will be waiting for B. have bee n wait ing for C. will wait for D. am wait ing 13. （2019 通化模拟

8、） grades you get in this exam, you should never lose heart. A. No matter how B. What A. run out of B. get rid of C. No matter what D. Which 14. （2019 唐山模拟）Sometimes you just have to learn to _ the things that you can change. C. let go of D. make fun of 15. Knowing the news that my children had got t

9、here safe and sound, I felt a load _ off my mind. A. to take B. tak ing C. taken D. take n阅读理解 A （2019 合肥模拟） China Completes First Manned Space Docking China successfully achieved its first manned space docking, an important step in the country s qu a space station by around 2020. The ShenzhouK spac

10、ecraft on Mon day docked with China Tiangon g-1 space t to launch s laboratory. The missi on s three astr on auts in cluded Chi na first woman in space, an air force pilot named Liu Yang. China s political leadership has heavily promoted this week as proof of the country grow ing power. Additi on al

11、ly, the Shen zhou-K missio n rein forced China Ion g-term aspiratio ns for a manned space presence just as the U. S. has significantly drawn down its own manned space program and retired its age ing fleet of space shuttles. The ShenzhouK mission is the first time China has sent a person into space s

12、ince 2008. It follows a China usnmanned space docking last November and is the latest step in a 30-year-plan to assemble a space station by around 2020, part of an effort known as Project 921. When Chinese leaders approved a plan for a space station in 1992, “ Chinesespace professionals believed the

13、y would be latecomers to an expanding human presence in low Earth orbit, ” saidGregory Kulacki, a senior analyst for the Union of Concerned Scientists, in a recent research note. “ Ironiclaly, by the time they finish their space station in the early 2020s, the Chinese might be the only people left u

14、p there. ” Washington s decision to end the shuttle program actually left Russia with the only one ever manned spaceflight. China ms, swphailcee progra decades behind the achievements of the U. S. and Russia, has made steady progress in recent years. Its planned space station is expected to come onl

15、ine around 2020, just as the $100 billion International Space Station is expected to cease operation. The U. S. , meanwhile, is hoping the private sector can pick up where the shuttle program left off. (300W) 1. What is special about this manned space docking? A. This is the first space docking in C

16、hinese history. B. China sent its first woman into space. C. It is regarded as proof of the country s growing power. D. It s the first time China has sent a person into space. 2. What may happen in 2020 according to the passage? A. America will stop its space research. B. The Chin ese might be the o

17、nly people in space. C. Russia may be the only one ever manned spaceflight. D. Chi na may end the Project 921. 3. Which of the following is the RIGHT order in time according to the text? a. China succeeded its unmanned space docki ng. b. Chin ese leaders approved a pla n for a space stati on. c. Chi

18、na sent a pers on into space. d. China succeeded its manned space dock ing. A. abcd B. cdba C. bdca D. bcad 4. We can lear n from the last paragraph that _ . A. Wash ington decided to end its space program B. the U. S. private sector will begin the shuttle program C. China s planned station is expec

19、ted to the most advaneed D. International Space Station may stop operation in 2020 B （2019 临沂模拟） Imagi ne an eco-c on scious city where rooftops have bee n tran sformed into fertile, gree n garde ns. It s a place where every home is equipped with a system that recycles valuable water resources. In t

20、his town, protecting the planet is a way of life. That Bhow, AbbyttSPeiery, 13, and Tom Krajnak, 14, saw their city of tomorrow. The vision won the eighth-graders from Bexley, Ohio, first prize at the 2009 National Engineers Week Future City Competiti on. The annual desig n competiti on challe nges

21、middle school stude nts to use engineering to deal with issues that affect the Earth. This year the competiti on focused on water con servatio n. Participa nts had to come up with ways to improve water use in the home. Kids from 38 middle schools across the country competed in the fin als. The eve n

22、t took place from February 1718 in Washington, D. C. . More than 30, 000 students entered the competiti on. Abby, Wyatt and Tom call their winning city Novo Mon dum. The n ame means “ new world iriLatin. Novo Mondum sits on the coast of Iceland. The group chose the spot for its wealth of clean energ

23、y resources, such as geothermal（地热的）energy and hydropower. Both sources use the power of n ature to gen erate electricity. Geothermal en ergy draws heat from deep in side the Earth. Hydropower gets en ergy from flow ing water. “ Our city is very globally aware, Abby told TFK. Stude nts team up with

24、a teacher and a volun teer engin eer men tor（顾 问）to develop their cities. Each group creates a fictional city on SimCity 4 Deluxe, a computer game that allows players to build virtual tow ns. The n they con struct tabletop models of the cities and write essaysdescrib ing their projects. The models m

25、ust be made using recycled materials and cost no more than $100 to build. （297W） 5. What s the main feature of thty designed by the three winners? A. Making full use of water resources. B. Turning rooftops into gree n garde ns. C. Protecti ng our homethe Earth. D. Costi ng no money to build. 6. It c

26、an be in ferred that water con servati on i _ . A. one of the problems that in flue nce the Earth B. the main theme of the 2009 Future City Competiti on C. one of the issues for the participa nts to deal with abroad D. an easy topic for all the students to design 7. The underlined word “ hydropower

27、H Paragraph 3 means _ A. electric power from burning oil B. electric power from burning coals C. electric power from deep in side the Earth D. electric power from movi ng water 8. What s the main idea of the last paragraph? A. The process of develop ing a future city. B. How teachers in struct the s

28、tude nts in the competitio n. C. The process of buildi ng virtual tow ns. D. What materials should be used in the competiti on. 【语篇随练】 I .写出下面阅读理解 A 中的单词的含义 1. dock in g 八 n. 2. quest I 1 n. _ 3. rein force 门门 vt. _ 4. assemble vt. _ n.将下列阅读理解 A 中的句子翻译成汉语 The U. S. , meanwhile, is hoping the private

29、 sector can pick up where the shuttle program left off. 【译】 _ 答案解析 I .1.【解析】选 A。考查形容词辨析。句意： 经理说，如果早先提出 的计划没有被采纳，还有一个可供选择的计划。 alternative 供替代的， 供选择的；secure 稳定的；conservative保守的，旧式的；constant 持续不 断的。 2. 【解析】选 A。句意：据报道，许多公司用光了运营资金已经停产了。 表示用光，用完”时为及物动词的短语有 run out of 或 use up,不及物 动词短语有 run out 用光，die out灭

30、绝。根据句意可知用主动的及物动 词，故选 A 项。 3. 【解析】选 B。考查 it 作形式宾语。句意：在我看来，他从不食言；你 放心 , 他会按时来接你的。 分析句子结构可知要用 it 作形式宾语 , 后面 that 引导的从句为真正的宾语。 4. 【解析】选 D。考查名词辨析。句意： 如果你想找份工作，精通英 语可能会是优势。 demand 要求 , 请求 ; appreciation 欣赏 , 鉴别 ; experie nee 经历,经验;comma nd 掌握。have a good comma nd o 億为 掌 握, 精通”。 5. 【解析】选 C。考查介词短语辨析。句意： 周立波

31、主持壹周立波 秀节目 , 这一点大家并不陌生 , 但是许多人并不知道他有一个出色的 团队配合他工作。in charge of 负责，符合句意。in need of 需要；in favour of 赞成, 支持; in memory of 为了纪念。 6. 【解析】选 D。句意：现如今，在儿童的成长过程中，不仅智商而且 情商和体商也很重要。attach importanee to 认为 . 重要；make the best of 充分利用;catch up with 赶上;pay attention to 注意。 7. 【解析】选 C。考查副词辨析。句意： 我终于从考试失利中摆脱出 来, 决心好

32、 好学习。 eventually 最后 , 终于; considerably 相当 地 ; constantly 经常地 ; frequently 常常, 频繁地。 8. 【解析】选 B。考查动词辨析。句意： 在那个著名的教授指导下的 两年的学习塑造了约翰的思想，改进了他的性格。 shape 使成形， 塑造;give 给;remind 提醒;support 支持。 9. 【解析】选 D。考查情景交际。句意： 一一你打算看陆川导演的电 影王的盛宴吗? 那是肯定的。据说它非常好看 , 不能错过。 That s for sure.那是肯定的。No problem!没问题!Why bother?何苦呢

33、？ Why me? 为什么是我呢 ? 10. 【解析】选 A。考查动词辨析。句意： 在 20 世纪 90 年代末，当第 一本电子书阅读器问世时 , 科技专家对数字出版企业的美好未来做出 了预测。predict 预测;establish 建立;arrange 安排;imagine 想象。 11. 【解析】选 G 考查非谓语动词。句意： 明年将要实施的这项建筑 工程不容易及时完成。 carry out 与 the building project 为动宾关系 , 由 next year 可知用动词不定式的被动结构，系表结构+动词不定式”作状 语时, 动词不定式用主动形式表示被动含义。 12. 【解

34、析】选 A。考查时态。句意： 一一电影林肯晚上 8 点上映。 我晚上 7 点（用车）接你怎么样 ? 好吧, 我将在家等你。语意表示晚上 7 点将正在等 , 因此用将来进行时。 13. 【解析】选 C。考查让步状语从句。句意： 无论你考试取得什么成 绩, 你绝不应该放弃。 no matter what 无论什么 ; no matter how 无论如 何; what 什么 ; which 哪一个。 14. 【解析】选 B。考查动词短语辨析。句意： 有时你得学会摆脱你不 能改变的事情。get rid of 摆脱，除去；run out of 用完；let go of 放手；make fun of 取笑。 15. 【解析】选 G 考查非谓语动词。句意： 得知我的孩子已经平安到 达的消息，我感到如释