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1、Module 1 重点词组1. “欢迎回到某地” welcome back to +地点名词如:欢迎回到学校 welcome back to school热烈欢迎某人: give sb a warm welcome不用谢: You are welcome2. 首先: first of all (放句首)3 失物招领: lost and found失物招领箱: lost and found box在失物招领箱中: in the lost and found box4. 某人有某物: have(got)/has(got) = have/has 某处有某物: there be(is/are)Ther

2、e be 的 be 动词的单复数根据“ 就近原则 ”变化( be 动词与离它最近的主语 在数上保持一致如:( 1)桌子上有一支钢笔和一些书There is a penand some books on the desk.这(里要用 is,因为靠近它的名词a pen,是单数 )( 2)桌子上有一些书和一支钢笔There are some books and a pen on the desk,.(这里用 are,因为靠近它的名词是 some books,是复数 )5 谁的: whose如:这是谁的书: Whose book is this?这是 Lucy 的: It is Lucy s6. 在这

3、儿 / 这儿有: Here is/ are如果主语是名词要用全部倒装(谓语动词放在主语之前) ,如果主语是代词用部分倒装如:这儿有一封信。Here is a letter.( letter 是名词,要全部倒装,letter 要放在谓语动词is 后)它在这儿。 Here it is.(it 是代词,要部分倒装,it 放 is 前面 )7照顾: take care of = look after小心(照顾、做、处理): be careful with+ 名词小心做某事:be careful to do sth如:小心鸡蛋:Be careful with the eggs.小心地把鸡蛋拿到厨房:Be

4、 careful to take the eggs to the kitchen.8从现在开始:from now on9 男士钱包: wallet女士钱包: purse10 与。交谈: talk to=talk with+ 人谈论。: talk about+ 人 /物如:我妈妈正在和我老师谈论我的学习。My mother is talking to/with my teacher about my study.11.上车: get on下车: get off与某人相处融洽:get on/along well with sb与某人相处得不好:get on badly with sb询问“与某人相

5、处得怎么样”要用how 提问如:我和他一直相处融洽:I always get on well with him.我和他一直相处得不好。I always get on badly with him.你与你的父母相处得怎么样?How do you get on with your parents?很融洽: Quite well.12. leave(1) 作动词:A “离开,动身去某地”,通常与for 连用如:我明天动身去香港:Im leaving for Hong Kong tomorrow.B. “把(某人或某物)留在/遗忘(某地) ”,通常后面接“地点”如:我经常把钥匙忘在家里:I often

6、 leave my key at home 。( 2)作名词:表“假期、休假”如:我想请两天假/ 一星期假: I want to ask for two days leave./ a weeks leave.13. 这是 .的原因 That s why +结果如:这就是我今早没吃早餐就上学的原因That s why I go to school without breakfast.( 没吃早餐上学是表结果)14 百: hundred千: thousand( 1)如果前面有具体数字, hundred/thousand 不加 s,也不加 of如:二百: two hundred ( hundred

7、前面有具体数字二,所以不加s 和 of)四千: four thousand( thousand 前面有具体数字四,所以不加s 和 of)( 2)当 hundred/ thousand 和 of 连用时,它要用复数形式(加s)如:成百上千:hundreds of ( hundred 后面有 of,所以要加s)成千上万: thousands of(thousand 后面有 of ,所以要加s)Who teaches us maths this term ?( us 我们是人,要用宾格;数学15 寻找: look for/ find( 1) look for 强调“找”的过程, find 强调“找”

8、的结果如:我到处找我的猫咪,但我找不到它。I look for my cat everywhere, but I can tfind it.( 到处找猫咪,表示找的过程,所以用look for ;找不到猫咪是找的结果,用find)( 2) Look at :看look after 照顾look out of 向外看16 Is this ? 这是 ?Yes, it is. / No, it isn t.Are these ? 这些是 ?Yes, they are. / No, they aren t.如: Is this your bag? 这是你的包吗?是的,它是。Yes, it is.Are

9、 these her books?这些是她的书吗?不,它们不是。No , they arent。Module 2 重点词组17 Play:弹,打,下(棋)( 1)后接乐器,加定冠词the:如: 弹钢琴 / 吉他: play the piano/ guitar( 钢琴和吉他是乐器,所以前面要加定冠词the)( 2)后接棋类或球类名词,不加定冠词the:如:踢足球: play football下象棋: play chess18. would like to do sth想要 / 愿意做某事如:我想要和我妈妈去市场。Id like to go to the market with my mother

10、.(Id like to = I would like to)19. What about= How about ?怎么样?( 1) about 后面可以加名词和代词如:这本书怎么样? What about/ How about this book ?(书 book 是名词)你呢? What about/ How about you ?(你 you 是代词)(2) about 是介词,后面加动词,要用ing 形式如:休息一下怎么样?What about/How about having a rest ?(休息是动词,所以接在about20. worry about: 担心,担忧( 1)后加名词

11、和代词:如:不用担心汉语Don tworry about Chinese. (汉语 Chinese 是名词 )我父母总是担心我。My parents always worry about me.(我 me 是代词 )( 2)后加动词要用 ing 形式,因为 about 是介词如:别担心游泳 Dontworry about swimming.21. teach 教( 1)教某人某物:teach sb sth ( sb 是代词时要用宾格)如:这学期谁教我们数学?math 是物)( 2)没有 teach sb to do sth22.骑自行车: ride a bke :打乒乓球: play tabl

12、e tennis:说中文: speak Chinese在布告牌上:on the board仅此而已 : that s all你呢? what about/ How about you ?我喜欢做饭: I like cooking 。课间: between lessons23. 跑得快: run fast擅长: be good at对。有好处: be good for在每场比赛中取得最好的分数:get the best score in every match24. 帮助 help( 1)加动词: help sb ( to)do sth 帮助某人做某事(2)加名词: help sb with s

13、th 帮助某人做某事如:大明帮我学英语Daming helps me (to) learn English.( 学 learn 是动词,所以用(to) do sth)Daming helps me with my English.(英语 english 是名词,所以用with)25. start 开始( 1)做名词: 如:开学之初: the start of the new term( 2)做动词: start to do sth= start doing sth 开始做某事如:学生开始唱歌。 The students start to sing.= The students start si

14、nging.( 唱歌是动词 ) 26.准备 / 乐于做某事: be ready to do sth为。做好准备:be ready for sth如:她总是乐于助人。She is always ready to help others . ( 帮助 help 是动词,用to do sth)我们为春节做准备。We are ready for the Spring Festival.( 春节时名词,用for)27. 选某人作为:choose as/ for如:我们选大后要用ing 形式)明作为班长。We choose Daming as/ for our monitor.28. 承诺、保证、 答应:

15、 promise( 1)加名词: promise sb sth = promise sth to sb 向某人承诺某事如:他答应给我这本书。 He promise me the book.= He promise the book to me.(2)加动词: promise to do sth 承诺做某事如:他承诺帮助我们。 He promises to help us。29.健康的 (形容词 ): fit= healthy健康(名词): fitness= health保持健康: keep/ stay fit= keep/ stay healthy30. 做某事: do+ ( some) +

16、V-ing打扫卫生: do some cleaning看书: do some reading买东西: do some shopping洗衣服: do some washing31. 每个人: everyone= everybody 做主语时,谓语动词用单数如:每个人都在这。 Everyone / everybody is here.每个人都喜欢运动。Everyone / everybody likes sports.32. be sure 确定的,确信的( 1) be sure+宾语从句(有主谓宾):确信某事一定会如:我确信他住在北京。I am sure he lives in Beijing

17、.( he lives in Beijing 是从句)(2) be sure of/ about + 名词、动名词( V-ing ):“确信。”,“对。有把握”如:我确信会成功。I am sure of/about success (成功 suceess是名词,所以用of/ about)Module 3 重点词组33. 在周末: at/ on the weekend 或 at/on weekends在工作日: on weekdays34 else“其他的,另外的”要放在疑问代词(who 谁, what 什么 t,which 哪个),不定代词( something 有些东西,anything 任

18、何动词, nothing 没有动词, someone有些人, anyone 任何人, everyone 任何人,)疑问副词( when 什么时候, where 哪里, how 怎么样)的后面。如:你还想要别的什么吗?What else do you want?(what 是疑问代词,else 要放在其后面)别的什么都不要了。Nothing else (nothing 是不定代词,else 要放其后面。35 结构“ have+名词”have a seat 坐下have a walk 散步have a talk 谈话have a look 看一看have a rest 谈话have a try 试

19、一试have a class / lesson 上课have a good time 玩得高兴have a meeting 开会have a picnic 去野餐36 检查某人的邮件:check one s (某人的) email如:检查我的/你的 /他的 / 她的 /大明的邮件check my/your / his/ her/ Daming semail37.上钢琴课: have a piano lesson看电影: see a movie帮忙做家务:help with the housework复习功课: go over lessons还有谁: who else独自呆在家里:stay at

20、 home alone别傻了: Dont be silly。一个极好的周末: a fantastic weekend38 具体到某一天用介词on: 在星期六早上: on Saturday morning39 你想要加入我们吗?Would you like to join us ?40 Plan 计划:(1)作名词:制定一个。 。的计划 :make a plan for如:制定一个周末的计划: make a plan for the weekend(2)作动词:计划做某事:plan to do sth如:这个周末我计划去踢足球:I plan to play football this weeke

21、nd 。41.期待,盼望 look forward to(1)后加名词:我期待去北京。I am looking forward to Beijing.(北京是名词 )(2)后加动词,要用 doing 形式。 我期望着参观长城。 I am looking forward to visiting theGreat Wall. (参观是动词,所以用visiting )42. 希望: hope(1)后加动词,要用不定式(to do ):希望做某事 hope to do sth如:我希望去北京。 I hope to go to school 。(去是动词,所以用to do sth)(2)后加从句(主谓宾

22、)如:我希望你去学校。I hope you go to school.(you go to school是个句子, you 是主语,谓语动词是go , school 是宾语 )( 3)没有 hope sb to do sth如:我希望你去学校。I hope you to go to school (这个句子是错的)43. Enjoy (1) 玩得开心enjoy oneself ( myself/ herself/himself/ themselves/ ourselves)(2)喜欢,享受做某事enjoy doing sth如:我享受唱歌。I enjoy singing 。( sing 是动词

23、,所以用ing 形式)44. 繁忙的: busy忙于做某事(1)加名词: be busy with sth( 2)加动词: be busy ( in) doing sth如:我忙于做作业。I am busy with my homework ( homework 是名词,所以前面用with )I am busy ( in) doing my homework.(do 做动词。所以用doing)45. 花费: spend, pay, take (一) spend: (主语是人)某人花费时间 /金钱做某事:( 1) sb spend time/ money on sth(名词)( 2) sb sp

24、endtime/ money (in) doing(动词) sth如:我花了 5 元钱买这只钢笔。 I spend 5 yuan on this pen。(钢笔 pen 是名词,用介词 on) I spend 5 yuan ( in )buying this pen. ( 买 buy 是动词,所以用介词 in ,动词用 ing 形式 )(二) pay:( 主语是人)某人花费时间 /金钱做某事: sb pay time/ moneyfor sth(名词)如:我花了5 元钱买这只钢笔。I pay 5 yuan for this pen.(三 )take:(主语是物)It takes sb.+时间

25、/钱 +to do sth.(过去式用took)如:买这只笔花了我5 元钱。 It takes me 5 yuan to buy this pe n.( 四 )spend 的第二个用法:度过与某人度过:spend。 with 。如: 我和我爷爷奶奶待了两天 . I spend two days with my grandparents.( 五 ) pay的第二个用法:支付,付钱pay for如:我将为那本书付钱:I will pay for the book。46. 结构“ go+ V-ing ”:用于体育运动或娱乐消遣观光: go sightseeing去游泳: go weimming去钓鱼

26、: go fishing去购物: go shopping去滑冰: go skating去骑单车: go cycling47.交朋友: make friends足球迷: football fan五一假期: May Day holiday赢得比赛: win the match为队员欢呼:cheer the players穿球队衫: wear the team shirt收垃圾: collect letter在公园: in the park早起: get up early晚起: get up late暑假: summer holiday去夏令营: go on a summer camp说英语: sp

27、eak English一个澳大利亚家庭:an Australian family观看我们最喜欢的队:watch our favorite team在乡村散步:take a walk in the country在沙滩上: on the beachModule 4 重点词组48将来: In the future后加将来时从今往后: in future如:这个世界将来会更美好。The world will be better in the future。49能够: be able to= can + 动词原形如:我能够搬动那个箱子。I can carry the box 。50不再: not+名

28、any more = no more+ 名词如:再也不会有噪音了。Therewontbenoise any more。Therewill be no more noise.51. 需要: need( 1)做行为动词: need to do sth :有人称和时态的变化( 2)做情态动词: need do sth :没有 人称和时态的变化如:他需要喝水。 He needs to drink water 。(这里的 need 是行为动词,因为 he 是第三人称单数, need 加了 s。证明是有人称变化,所以用 need to do )He need drink water 。(这里的need 是

29、情态动词, 因为 he 是三单, 没有加 s,所以用动词原形)52. 20 年之后 : in 20 yearsime t问老师问题 :ask their teachers question通过电话 :by telephone通过网络 :by Internet通过邮件 :byemail有许多空余时间:have a lot of free time有许多作业 :have a lot of homework用粉笔在黑板上写字:use chalk on a blackboard将有:there will be将没有: there wontbe53. 。将会是什么样子?What will 。 be li

30、ke?如:我们的学校将会是什么样子?What will our school be like ?.是什么样子的人?What be .like?(询问某人的性格)如:你妈妈是什么样子的人?What is your mother ?她很友好。 She is friendly. (friendly友好的,是形容一个人的性格)。长什么样子?What does/do look like?(询问某人的外貌 )如:你哥哥长什么样子?What does your mother look like ?他又高又瘦。 He is tall and thin.(tall and thin又高又瘦形容一个人的外貌54.

31、 上升,升起:rise, rise up如:傍晚月亮从东边升起。In the evening, the moon rises in the east.气球缓缓升上天空。The balloon rises up slowly into the air 。55. 也: as well , too , also也不: either(用于否定句)( 1)放在句末,as well, too(前有逗号隔开)如:大明也去青岛。Daming goes to Qingdao as well. (as well 放句末,不用逗号隔开)Daming goes to Qingdao , too.( too 放句末,用

32、逗号隔开)all the heavy and difficult jobs( 2)放在 行为动词前面 , be 动词,情态动词和助动词后面如:我也想去学校。I also want to go to school 。(想 want 是个行为动词,also 放其前面)我也是个学生。I am also a student。(是 am 是个 be 动词, also 放其后面)我也能去学校。I can also go to school. ( 能 can 是个情态动词,also 放其后面 )( 3)用于否定句: either如:我朋友也不去那里。I won tgo there either.( 这里是否

33、定句,所以用either)56. 乘坐交通工具: take/ by(1) by 后不加任何冠词, take 后加定冠词 the/a乘坐公交车 /汽车 /飞机 /轮船 /火车 /海路 /陆路: by bus/ by car/ by plane/ by ship/ by train/ bysubway/ by taxi走航空 / 海路 / 陆路:by air / by sea / by land( 2)乘坐公交车 /汽车 /飞机 /轮船 /火车 /海路 /陆路: take a bus/ take a car/ take a plane/ take aship/ take a train/ take

34、 a subway/ take a taxi57. “做某事是。 。的”: It s + adj 。(形) + to do sth ( It 是形式主语, to do 后面是真正的主语) 如:跟他相处很容易。It is easy to get on with him.= To get on with him is easy.(It是形式主语,“ easy 容易的”是形容词,真正的主语是to get on with him.)57.不仅 而且 not only but also 连接两个并列成分, 谓语动词的单复数要用 “就近原则”如:不仅老师,同学们也在教室里。Not only the tea

35、cher but also the students are in the classroom.不仅同学们,老师也在教室里。Not only the students but also the teacher is in the classroom.58 (希望,梦想)实现,成真:dream come true整年: all year一种新式的 : a new kind of交通堵塞: traffic jam在陆地上: over land在海上: over the sea在空中: in the air做轻便容易的工作:do light and easy work大雨: heavy rain强风

36、: strong wind 的改变: a change of 如:衣服 / 天气的改变: a change of clothes/ weather所有繁重和困难的工作:有长假期 :have long holidaysModule 5 重点词组59. 试穿: try on( 1)宾语是名词(可放中间和后面):try+ 名 +on= try + on +名如:我要试穿这双鞋。I want to try the shoes on 。 = I want to try on the shoes 。( the shoes 鞋子是名词,所以可以放try on 的中间,也可以放try on 的后面。( 2)宾语是代词(单数:它it,复数: them 他们),只能放中间:try+ 代 +on如:这件大衣好

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