2019届高考英语一轮复习阅读理解解析版汇编：11(含解析)

1、20 佃高考英语阅读理解解析版汇编（11） （2019 高考阅读理解）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。 America ns thi nk that travel is good for you.Some even thi nk it can help with one of the country worst problems-crime（犯罪）.Crime worries a lot of people.Every year , the number of crimes is up and up.A nd many crimi nals are youn g.They oft

2、e n come from sad homes , with only one pare nt or no pare nts at all. There are many young crim in als in pris on .But pris on does n cha nge them.Six or seve n in ten will go back to crime when they come out of prison. One man, Bob Burt on , thought of a new idea .In the old days , young men had t

3、o live a difficult life on the road.They learned to be strong and brave , and to help their friends in time of danger.This helped them to grow into men .So Bob started “ Visio n Quest ”. He takes young crimi nals on a long , long journey with horses and wagons（马车）,3,000 miles through seven states.Th

4、ey are on the road for more tha n a year. The young people on Visi on Quest all have had problems.Most of them have already spe nt time in pris on. This is their last cha nee. It hard work on the road.The day starts before the sun comes up.The boys and girls have to feed the horses.Some of them have

5、 n ever loved anyone before.But they can love their horses eno ugh.They also beg in to love their part ners.That love can help them to live a new life. Not all the young people on Vision Quest will leave crime behind them.Three or four in ten will one day be in pris on aga in .Bob Burt on is right.T

6、ravel can be good for you.Eve n today , America ns still say , “ Go west, young man. ” 1. In the last paragraph, the underlined phrase leave crime behind them” means “ _ ”. A . no Ion ger do a crime B . leave people who do a crime C. do all the crimes D . leave criminals behind 2. Why is Bob Burton

7、right? A . Because he can help with crime. B . Because three or four is better than six or seven. C. Because the young crim in als have a hard life on the road. D . Because he can stop crime in the country. 3. From the passage we may infer that _ . A . getting up before the sun rises can help people

8、 out of crime B . love can help young people to start a new life C . traveli ng can help all crim in als out of pris on D . being strong and brave can do with crime 4 . On “ Visio n Quest ” _ . A . young people have bad problems B . young people grow tall very fast C . young people ofte n help their

9、 friends in time of dan ger D . young people can do anything freely 1. A 词义猜测题。从最后一段中的 “ Three）r four in ten will one day be in prison again.可知，并 不是所有参加 Vision Quest 的人都不再犯罪了。 2 . B 推理判断题。原来出狱的人再次犯罪回到监狱的几率是十分之六、七，现在则成了十分之 三、四，因此他是正确的。 3 . B 推理判断题。从倒数第二段最后一句 “ Thalbve can help them to live a new life

10、.可推知 B 项 正确。 4 . C 细节理解题。从倒数第二段最后两句 “ Theyilso begi n to love their part ners.That love can help them to live a new life.可知选 C。 （2019 高考阅读理解）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。 A less well known ben efit of havi ng great EQ is that it can help in effective stress man ageme nt , or in other words , to bring our

11、stress to a comfortable level.But how can Emotional Intelligence help in stress man ageme nt? Our emotions are good indicators of our stress level.If we are aware of our own emotions , we can identify the sig ns of unusually high stress earlier.Then we can take steps to relax or to control our emoti

12、ons, and avoid further stress.For example , getting angry ten times in one single day at our team members, peers, or other people we in teract with is most likely not a sig n that they have sudde nly become more annoying or in capable .It is more likely to be a sig n that our level of stress has in

13、creased , and that our toleranee for anything that doe sn gt our way has decreased. Self- management, the second dimension of Emotional Intelligenee , also helps decrease our stress.Self-ma nageme nt is our ability to preve nt the waves of our n egative emoti ons from risi ng too high.A n example of

14、 self- man ageme nt is keep ing our sad ness or an ger from reach ing an inten sity whe n we cannot function and work normally , and when it can even be painful. Such high emotional waves further escalate stress in two ways.First , stress is expanded by the feeling that we are “ losing control ”. An

15、d then it can be accompanied by guilt.and even more stress.Secondly, decisions we make during these emotional waves are usually not well- thought and usually bring us more trouble and more stress.For example , decisions we make during an period of an ger can be expected to result in extra work to re

16、pair “ additi onal damages”. Social awareness, the third dimension of Emotional Intelligenee decreases stress by reducing in terpers onal con flicts in the workplace. One serious con flict with one of our team members or peers can eat up a large amount of our en ergy and result in a lot of stress. H

17、ow exactly does better social awareness lead to less conflicts ? Social awareness is the ability to recognize emotions in other people , and to handle them resourcefully.In situations when conflicts can easily arise, this skill is particularly useful.By identifying the emotions in our counterpart an

18、d then ack no wledgi ng these emoti ons , we can preve nt a disagreeme nt from turning into an ope n pers onal con flict. As a conclusion , if you are feeling that you are too stressed , I encourage you to look at how you could develop your Emoti onal In tellige nee further. 1. Which of the followin

19、g can best replace the underlined word “ escalates in Paragraph 4? A . Decreases. B. Raises. C. Relieves. D. Substitutes. 2. In how many ways does great EQ help in stress management? A . 5. B. 4. C. 3. D. 2. 3 . What do we know from the passage? A . Getting angry 10 times a day at other people indic

20、ates that they aenoying. B . Decisions made during emotional waves can be thoughtless and regrettable. C. Social awareness can remove interpersonal conflicts in the workplace. D . When we are feeling too stressed, we had better look at our EQ level. 4. The structure of the passage is_ .( to represen

21、t Paragraph 1 to 7) 扎 B. C. D. 1. B 词义猜测题。根据后文内容 “ .stresis expanded by.And then it can be accompanied by guilt.and even more stress.Secondly, .bring us more trouble and more stress.可知， high emotion waves 能在两个方面导致 more stress，也就是 raise stress 增加压力 知 故选 B 项。decrease 减少; relieve 缓解；substitute 替换。 2. C

22、 推理判断题。 根据文章内容以及结构可知， 文章介绍高情商在三个方面对缓解压力有帮助， emotion（第二段内容），self-management（第三、四段内容）和 social awareness（第五、六段内容）， 故选C 项。 3. B 细节理解题。根据文章第四段第四句 .decisionwe make during these emotional waves are usually not well- thought and usually bring us more trouble and more stress.可知，我们在情绪波动的 时候做的决定往往没有经过周密考虑也会给我们

23、带来更多的麻烦和压力。故选 B 项，在情绪波 动的时候所做的决定往往是欠考虑并且会后悔的。 4. A 篇章结构题。本文是一篇 总一分一总知吉构的文章。 文章第一段总领全文。 第二段是关于 emotion 的； 第三、 四段涉及 self-management; 第五、 六段涉及 social awareness; 最后一段是总 结。故选 A 项。 （2019 高考阅读理解）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。 We offer several dist inct opti ons for you to choose the ticket that suits you best. TI

24、CKET TYPE DISCOUNT NOTES standard returns 20% retur n withi n 60 days of outward trip same day retur ns 25% ticket cannot be altered or refun ded childre n 40% childre n betwee n 4 and 11 stude nts 25% stude nt card must be show n senior citize ns 25% senior card must be show n groups (10 25 people)

25、 15% disco unt on each sect ion of the trip globetrotter tickets accord ing to the tickets Railpass, Tourist Card *Only one disco unt may apply to each fare. CHANGES AND REFUNDS Tickets may be refunded not later than 5 minutes before the departure of the train for a charge of 15% of the ticket price

26、 , or the journey may be changed to another day for a charge of 10% of the ticket price.(Not applicable to same day retur ns.) CHANGES FOR SAME DAY TRA VEL You may change your ticket once without charge for a journey on the same day as the original ticket. INFORMA TION OF INTEREST TO TRA VELLERS Whe

27、n you buy your ticket it is up to you to check that the dates and times of the journey on it are exactly as you requested. Ticket con trol and access to each train platform will be ope n un til 2 mi nu tes before the departure of the trai n. Each traveller may take one suitcase and one item of hand

28、luggage.You may also check in 15kgs of luggage not later than 30 minutes before departure , at no extra charge. If you would like to charter a train , or make reservations for over 25 passengers travelling together , call the Sales Departme nt. OUR TIMETABLE IS GUARANTEED If the arrival of your trai

29、n at your destination is delayed by more than 5 minutes according to the timetable , we will refund the full price of your ticket if the delay is caused by our company. 1. If an elderly person with a valid card buys a standard- return ticket, he/she will receive at most a disco unt of B . 25% C. 45%

30、 D . 50% 2. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A . Same day returns can be changed to another day for a charge of 10% of the ticket price. B . You can get your ticket price refunded if you are 2 minutes late for the train. C . Travelers should en sure they are ready to board the train with a

31、t least 2 minu tes to spare. D . Extra money will be paid on checked luggage of 15 kgs an hour before departure. 3 . This passage is mainly written to _ . A . provide some information about train travel B . describe the policies of cha nges and refunds C . in troduce the luggage allowa nee on the tr

32、ain D . compare the disco unts of differe nt ticket types 1. B 推理判断题。根据票价折扣表，老年人持有效证件可以打 25%的折扣，标准往返票可以打 20%的折扣；又根据表格下面星号后一句 Onlyone discount may apply to each fare.可知，折扣不 能叠加，因此至多能得到 25%的折扣。故选 B 项。 2 . C 推理判断题。根据小标题 INFORMATION OF INTEREST TO TRA VELLERS 下面的第二点 “ Tickets on trol and access to each

33、train platform will be ope n un til 2 minu tes before the departure of the train.可推断，乘客应该提前至少 2 分钟上车。故选 C 项。 3 . A 主旨大意题。本文是应用文，为乘客提供乘坐火车的一些基本信息。故选 A 项。 （2019 高考阅读理解）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。 Almost every one has experie need an xiety at some time in their lives , and to do so is not only probably qui

34、te sensible, too.ln some sense, the feeling of anxiety is like a signal to us that we need to take action.lf we are walking alone down a dark street and start to feel anxious , we might think , “This is getting frightening.l think I nip into the pub and call a cab. ” so we will do something to get o

35、urselves somewhere safe .If we have an exam coming up , we are likely to start feeli ng an xious.We might think , I can t pretend it s not happening.l ve got to revise or I ” Onceglatotally mess up. an xiety can guide us to behave in a way that is in our best in terests. However, anxiety can also im

36、prison us.lt stops us from doing what we would like to do and living our life fully.Feeling anxious is undoubtedly a fact of life , so our goal is not to live an anxiety- free life but to live our life with acceptable levels of an xiety in a full way. Anxiety can be abnormal when it starts to take o

37、ver our thinking processes and our lives , and makes it difficult for us to function.lt is likely that people who experience extreme and upsetting levels of con ti nual an xiety are sufferi ng from a disorder called Gen eralised An xiety Disorder(GAD) The most importa nt feature of GAD is that peopl

38、e experie nce quite severe an xiety and worry about a wide range of things over long periods of time.Other symptoms include finding it difficult to control the worry , getting easily tired , difficulty concentrating and sleep disturbance. People with GAD tend to worry about the same kinds of things

39、as people without GAD on ly they fall into worryi ng more easily and tend to spe nd more time worry in g.Research suggests that our worry tends to cluster around particular themes including our health , finances, relationships, family , work and fin ally , worry about worry ing. Some worries are rea

40、listic( “ real event” worries). For example, if I worry about the size of my credit card bill , then this problem exists and my worry arises from a real problem.Some worries are about things that may n ever happe n(“ hypothetical event ” worries). Sometimes, real eve nt worries spiral(螺 旋形上升 )into h

41、ypothetical eve nt worries.For example , “ My n eighbors are no isy ” could spiral into I ll n ever be able to sell the house .I ll be stuck here for ever. Even though you may always have tended to worry , you can still learn to understand it and get on the top of it.Extreme worry is not a part of y

42、our personality , and it s not something that you should accept as un avoidable. 1. According to the passage, a person with GAD may _ . A . try to do something to get himself somewhere safe B . focus his mind fully on what he is determined to do C. be anxious about one special thing for a long time

43、D . be continuously worrying about some particular things 2. It can be inferred from the passage that _ . A . GAD can hardly be cured once one suffers from it B . an xiety actually has both positive and n egative sides C . most people have experie need differe nt levels of GAD D . hypothetical event worries are mostly from real event worries 3. The differenee between people with GAD a