如何上好英语试卷评讲课 (2)

1、九年级英语第三 次 段考 英语试卷讲评课1.讲评目的：讲评课的目的不仅仅在于澄清某个问题的正误和对试题进行单纯的分析，重要的是在讲评中要给学生讲解答题的基本思路，使学生逐步掌握答题的基本方法和技巧。2.统计分析学生答题情况（找出共性的典型错误，分析错误原因）客观题 50%以下的要详讲，50-70%的要粗讲，70%以上的可以不讲。主观题 摘录写作中学生出现的错误）3讲评目标和重点（主要针对知识性试题，如单项选择、写作等）4. 巩固性练习5.分项重点讲评（1）听力答题策略：每道题在录音播放前迅速浏览题目，把握听的重点。 根据题目尽量获取并尽可能简要记下所涉及的具体时间、地点、数字和人物等。这些问题

2、大多以5 wh-(when, where, what, who ,why ) 及how 等疑问词开头。同时也要注意听主题句，把握材料的中心思想。 注意特殊句型和关键词。如转折词“but”,一般来说尤其要注意but 后意思，这是整句的主要部分。 在平时的学习过程中，注意了解语音知识 (语音、语调、重读、弱读、连读、失去爆破和清辅音浊化)。听力题失分情况1 . 1人. 左2 . 03 . 7 李庆英4. 2 张和林 鑫5. 1 左6. 11 李庆英7. 1 李阳8. 69. 3 洪、曹、林10. 1 林11. 6 庆12. 1 左13. 1 李冬奇14. 2 左、鲍15. 23 16. 417.

3、418. 3金、余、左19. 320. 521. 522. 223. 324. 1725. 326. 5奇、左、斌、相、梓27. 3928. 1529. 1130. 8 （2）单项选择学生普遍存在的问题：缺乏基本的语法知识和分析句子结构的能力。考查重点：2004 年开始，传统的单纯考查语法知识语言的意义和应用，并体现其交际功能。“联想迁移” 培养学生“举一反三”、“触类旁通”的能力。例：Is it in the factory _ we worked together last year? A. that B. which C. where D. in which答案为？. 许多学生把后面的句

4、子当成定语从句误选了C.针对以上错误， 可先改变句子结构，把疑问句变成陈述句。It is in the factory _ we worked together last year.拓宽升华表示时间，价格，重量，数日，长度等的词或短语作主语时，通常看作一个整体概念，谓语用单数形式。例如；Two months a long holiday.两个月是一个长假。Ten miles long distance . 10英里并不是一段很长的距离。19题1， 当主语后面含有 with ,together with, along with , as well as ,besides, except, but

5、 , like ,等介词或介词短语表示连带成分时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。例如；3题 16题Mike with his father been to England.迈克和他的父亲同去过英格兰。Mike ,like his brother ,enjoy playing football . 迈克像他的哥哥一样喜欢踢足球单选题失分情况1 19人2 63 334 275 146 7斌、袁、杰、闫、飞、鹏、相7 308 279 1210 19媛、茹 11 17鑫12 17震、车13 12媛14 20茹、范15 816 22震17 7范18 22震19 22震20 241，表示时间，价格

6、，重量，数日，长度等的词或短语作主语时，通常看作一个整体概念，谓语用单数形式。例如；Two months a long holiday.两个月是一个长假。Ten miles long distance . 10英里并不是一段很长的距离。19题1， 当主语后面含有 with ,together with, along with , as well as ,besides, except, but , like ,等介词或介词短语表示连带成分时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。例如；3题 16题Mike with his father been to England.迈克和他的父亲同去过英格

7、兰。Mike ,like his brother ,enjoy playing football . 迈克像他的哥哥一样喜欢踢足球。3， 分数；百分数of名词 作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于of后面的名词的单复数注意;population 一词表示 人口数量时 谓语动词用单数；表示人口时 谓语动词用复数。Part of the work has been done一部分工作已经做完了。One third of the apples were bad三分之一的苹果都坏了。The population of china is1.36billion and 7% of the population

8、 are the old 中国的人口数量为13，6亿，其中7%的人口是老年人。（3）完形填空命题特点：完形填空的选材注重说明文、夹叙夹议的短文，词数一般在250 词左右。考查内容集中在对名词、动词、形容词和副词等实词的理解。文章开篇第一句通常不设空，都是完整的句子。这些句子大都开宗明义地交待全文的重要人物及有关时间、地点等信息。突出语篇，强调语言运用。这要求不仅要熟练运用所掌握的语法知识，还要有较强的语篇意识、分析语篇结构的能力，根据上下文线索进行合理地逻辑推理的能力。策略:让学生用简短的几句话概括该篇文章的主旨大意，使学生从整体上把握文章的脉络结构。“面”依据正答率，对出错较多的题目逐一详解

9、。“点”强调：上下文的联系和具体的语境。完形填空失分情况21. 7人 22. 15 23. 13 24. 16 25. 1226. 5 27. 22 28. 20 29. 14 30. 25（错：2个）车、茹、阳、震31. 26 32. 18 33. 22 34. 17 35. 1636. 21 37. 17 38. 19 39. 3余金左 40. 5(范、茹、庆) 阅读理解失分情况46. 17 47. 7 48. 13 49. 13 50. 14（六人全对）51. 4 52. 5 53. 13 54. 13 55. 18 陈煜56. 20 57. 9 58. 4 59. 21 60. 17

10、鲍 陈煜61. 9 62. 16 63. 16 64. 18 65. 8 陈煜 完形填空 Mr. Brown was good at singing and dancing. So he found work in a school. There he taught the students 21 music. At first he worked hard and most of his students sang and danced well. So he 22 was liked. But he likes drinking and spent much money on it. So

11、metimes he couldn't go to school on time. The 23 headmaster told him to be careful of it. But soon he forget it. Once Mr.Brown drank much and 24 lay in the street. The policeman carried him to school. It surprised the school and the next day he 25 was sent away. Now he couldn't find any work

12、 in the town . And few people would help him. One morning he was very 26 hungry while he was walking by a beautiful house. He found the gate 27 open and quickly went in. He wanted to find some food . Suddenly he saw a man coming towards him, He went in a room. There were a lot of instruments in them

13、. And soon a girl came in. He had to hide under a desk. The girl began to sing. She sang 28 badly but it lasted two hours. And after that a man and a fat woman came in , she began to 29 learn to dance. And at twelve another girl came in and began to play the piano. She play even 30 worse and Mr. Bro

14、wn could not stay there any longer. He came out and said, "send me to the police station, madam!"完型填空 B I was walking in the street when a piece of beautiful music came to my eyes. I saw some-one 31 throw in some rubbish and walk to a truck which was collecting 32 outside . As soon as the

15、people nearby hear the music, they 33 usually go out with their rubbish and throw it in, It's a 34 pleasant way to help keep our city clean . Protecting our environment is very important . 35 Wherever you live, you can do something useful, I or around your neighborhood. 36 In fact , we have done

16、 something to improve the environment . For example, we have collect 37 waste paper or bottles for recycling and we have planted 38 more trees or flowers in or near our neighborhood. If 39 everybody makes a contribution to protecting the environment. The world will become much more 40 beautiful.（4）阅

17、读理解清楚每篇文章的文体。（议论文、广告、说明文、新闻报道、人物传记等）常见的几种题型：细节题 ：到原文中找答案（何人、何处、何事、何时、何故）推理判断题 ：关键在客观和事实；忠于原文，根据文章本身的事实进行合理推理。主旨大意题： 常见的三种类型倒金字塔形 菱形 正三角形猜测词义题：上下文 （context）作者意图题强调：阅读理解中出现的长难句，要有意识地引导学生分析。 阅读理解中出现的生单词，引导学生去根据上下文猜测并且在平常 的学习中要介绍一些常见 的词缀。例：The tower got its name because it really does lean to one side.

18、文中线索：the Leaning Tower of Pisa要求：准备生词本，把阅读中常见的生词积累起来。（5）阅读表达主旨大意：寻找主题句和抓关键词 通读全文，不难发现该篇文章的主题句。关键词：honor, happiness完成句子：根据上下文之间的关系（并列、对比、转折、递进、因果等） 该句有明显的表示转折关系的词：but ; 分析句子结构可知，需填能够充当主语的词或短语或句子。典型错误：if we tell the clerk the truth; tell the clerk the truth; the second case; in the second case where w

19、e tell the clerk 同义语句替代：规范翻译：分析句子结构弄清句意 （合乎汉语表达习惯）Keeping on doing good deeds brings us peace of mind, which is important for our happiness.( 一直做好事给我们的心灵带来安宁，这对我们的幸福感很重要。) 封闭性问题：答案固定开放性问题：表达应尽量避免语法错误阅读Cn I often dreamed about Pisa when I was a boy. I read about the famous building called the Learnin

20、g Tower of Pisa . But when I read the wood Pisa , I was thinking of pizza. I thought this tower was a place to buy pizza. It must be the beat place to buy pizza in the world, I thought.n Many years later I finally saw the learning Tower. I knew then that it was Pisa a and not pizza. But there was st

21、ill something special about it for me . The tower got its name because it really does lean to one side. Some people want to try to fix it. They are afraid it may fall over and they don't like it learns over the city.n I do not think its a good idea to try to fix it . The tower probably will not

22、fall down , it is 600 years old. Why should anything happen to it now ? And , if you ask me, I like what it looks like. To me it is a very human kind of learning . Nothing is perfect, it seems to say.n And who cares? Why do people want things to be perfect ? Imperfect things may be more interesting.

23、 Let's take the tower in Pisa . Why is it so famous ? There are many other older , more beautiful towers in Italy. But Pisa tower is the most famous. People come from all over the world to see it.（6）写作讲评方法：点评该篇作文如何审题及从何处入手。（内容要点及段落）说明学生普遍存在的问题。（时态、句子结构、人称、单词拼写等方面共性的问题）学生改错。（错在哪里？ 为什么错？如何修改？）欣赏点评

24、范文。写作策略：明确写作要求，是图表型、图画型或说明议论型。（内容要点要全面）注意遣词造句。尽可能地运用较熟练又比较高级的词、短语或句式。在句式结构上，要注意句式的多样性。语句之间的衔接。引导学生多使用过渡性词或短语。注意书写。学生错句示例修改n I looking arward to you. （杨梓豪）n I went to French the capital of. Bali. （张和林）n My class room is 16 give and 15 boys. In student. （雷勇成）n Theres people was very friendly. (章文)n I

25、had a wonderful time day and I hope that I can have another to visit again. (洪俊杰)n Im studying at French. (陈欣茹)n I thanks to he and his parents, My life very enjoyable. (周鹏)n I went BaLi last month. (杨亚萍)One possible version:Dear Li Qiang,Thanks for your last latter. I came to Paris on an exchange p

26、rogram last month and Im having a great time. Ill study here for about half a year. I thank Im very lucky because my host family is really nice. They go out of their way to make me feel at home. At first, I was anxious about my French. But now, Im comfortable talking with Frenchmen.Do you know that the