现在分词作定语ppt课件

1、1分词作定语分词作定语分词短语作定语时，放在被修饰的名词之后；单个分词作定语时，放在被修饰的名词之分词短语作定语时，放在被修饰的名词之后；单个分词作定语时，放在被修饰的名词之前。例如：前。例如：The man standing at the window is our teacher.A rolling stone gathers no moss.2现在分词和过去分词作前置定语的区别现在分词和过去分词作前置定语的区别1. 现在分词表示正在进行的主动动作：现在分词表示正在进行的主动动作： the rising sun = the sun that is rising a sleeping chi

2、ld boiling water a waiting crowd2. 表示主动但不在进行：表示主动但不在进行：He is a promising student. remaining days an embarrassing position3现在分词和过去分词作前置定语的区别现在分词和过去分词作前置定语的区别3. 过去分词表示被动且有时已完成的含义：过去分词表示被动且有时已完成的含义： the risen sun = the sun that has just risen fried eggs boiled water4. 表示完成且有主动的含义（仅限于某些不及物动词的过去分词作定语）表示完

3、成且有主动的含义（仅限于某些不及物动词的过去分词作定语） the escaped prisoners the returned students the retired workers4Change the following complex sentences into simple ones.Do you know the young man who is waiting outside the school gate? = Do you know the young man waiting outside the school gate?There seems to be somethi

4、ng wrong with the cat that is lying at the corner of the street. = There seems to be something wrong with the cat lying at the corner of the street.5Can you show me any word which begins with the letter “x” ? = Can you show me any word beginning with the letter “x” ?Shanghai is a city which is chang

5、ing rapidly. = Shanghai is city changing rapidly.6The teacher stood among the children who laughed. = The teacher stood among the laughing children.The man who was wearing a blue shirt and blue jeans was caught shortly after he had left the bank. = The man wearing a blue shirt and blue jeans was cau

6、ght shortly after he had left the bank.7Last night we eventually got the message which concerned the special meeting. = Last night we eventually got the message concerning the special meeting.Many of the students who hope to enter the university will be disappointed because only one-tenth of those w

7、ho apply for admission will be accepted. = Many of the students hoping to enter the university will be disappointed because only one tenth of those applying for admission will be accepted.8Exercises 9一、分析句子结构一、分析句子结构1._many times , but he still couldnt understand it.2. _many times , he still couldnt

8、 understand it. A. Having been told B. Told C. He was told D. Though he had been toldCA&D103. _to the left , youll find the post office.4. If you _to the left , youll find the post office.5. _to the left , and youll find the post office. A. Turning B. To turn C. Turn D. TurnedACC11二、分析逻辑主语二、分析逻辑

9、主语1. _no buses , we have to walk home.2. _Sunday， I shall have a quiet day at home. A. There being B. It were C. There were D. It being AD12三、分析语态三、分析语态_from space , the earth looks blue.2._from space , we can see the earth is blue. A. Seen B. Seeing C. To see D. SeeAB133. The dirty clothes _ , the

10、girl hung them up outside. 4. _ the dirty clothes ,the girl hung them up outside. A. was washed B. washed C. were washed D. having washedBD14四、分析时态四、分析时态The building _now will be a restaurant. 2. The building _next year will be a restaurant.3. The building _last year is a restaurant. A. having been

11、built B. to be built C. being built D. built CBD154.He stood there _ for his mother.5. _for two hours , he went away. A. waiting B. to wait C. waited D. Having waited6.What is the reason for _there? A. not your going B. not your go C. your not going D. you not to go ADC161. _wont be of much help. A

12、.Toms going B. Tom going C. Tom to go D. Tom goes2. _a teacher , I should set a good example to students. A. Being B. Having been C. To being D. As I being3. _a teacher ,one must first be their pupil. A. Being B. Having been C. To be D. To have been174. They suggested _ the sports meet till next Tuesday. A. us to put off B. our putting off C. us of putting off D. we put off5. As the stone was too heavy to move , I left it _ on t