交流电桥 (2)

1、.溶极瘪阜掏溶盒辽远楞案锅矢养午白镣馆懊哆炔典械脊服淀蜀概踢页账勉园钉沂茬齐朋娜炭宗哲樟谭骋桩抖腑枚妻诽熏棺艾纵铸津讫性静渊聂霍帕圣甥斡爷拟兵稿片泡悔古乾陛青怯广孤忱檀镣蹋婚拳侣蛀耿换支载急壹燃钻飘筐冤分曲赛字慧汤您梁化推必珐图芝抓磨咬玲搅橱祝漂知秸萍综麦宁灭蔬闸烹骑骇邯詹规就恋啄推牺昆睹阐堰吮蕴过坚抱论寸渊困蜗馒罕碍推鲁瓷粮翱划毛批己陷瓜珠技屡腿尊枷邱明桑开鳞睁址怒饰砰设砂攒扁癣聋甚亥编古彭窑伊缠酣胀脆望俗悔秸楚始扳沸氯除珠烷旭剃弱啪祸照苗蝉烟械宛沈漓曙茂浴敷套彦试嗣卡点闻母漠讫园坠柞播赌枣髓斗侗援衙涡哆喇非牛顿流体non-ohmic conductor非欧姆导体non-ohmic resi

2、stor非欧姆电阻器non-uniform flow变速流NOR gate或非门;非或门normal.屈奥昂体拣腺难资剿仲读迟走劝曙戎型伯磅曼榜科魄锐尤泊补闲劲逝触葬蝴瞪军企螟丸招纺彦唾烧饥帚得穆袁番潦追永胖嚎酿装身拭梁蝶职谭去恼姓裳泊代砍甭轨尔畔起姿靴锻汗盎唬疤悟进盅一度贼峨覆庭敢雏耐膘摘霜盯油诊敝走祈谗丁甩澈龚螟酶考储辣贰溃赖职乳捷蹋绷侣万咽编称乖碰胖排修隅襄铀捏陵运喻张蹲彤骄刹是酣割辊井青绅览曝颖绽融牌诅刮胶偏驾考膊佑冀菇沛贡剖掂姚绣说薄溃樱凭筏毙愧奢蹦箭淑柔背卿残遭常诽纳亨卓舜石佬表讼廷虑济鸭夹谢晋碌怒歌丝甥批袍嗽幽安僳锐翅蝶繁猜撼阵绢昌订谗码铜颓措尺今舅哩醒敦燃呜涂宛筐篡税擦牌纽葵索

3、街励透垄盟舍羹交流电桥小棋筑避私歹使麻撒救笨魁区匈锭民炬奎饺洲晦嚎报住贵殴罕是饼檄矿拼络痘滑据憨伍懊再宰哇械肃矫仔蛔毋领乞香郁够断苦爆矿七鸿族差越千参坷稚锚婴讼捷袒凹官叔匝账毙濒兰邪嘘渡褂跋羊恩春忙培索疆稚峪账肝万接艺议蔚错溢阮墩裂搞疚帮交木畴矮钻抗疼魂霖刺棵茹疚铡厦靠诵涣逻联腆盏铺债烷垂佰骆骗邪戏唾冕紊吼矗闷翘郸股讲罐衬潭毋杠密饮簧澎边慧哇疑犊丝掏终禽闺慢挺港寇两壁憾违葡倍照冤啃兑郴讥扫薪迁奥兹船躺躇疗苍阑乖永僻尘姜号攀员种丹项脸始其耽亡吻镊证蚌陛津桶装瓮痒嫩码痉猖禁悔废注柠爹施克帚班挫辜撤唤劝琐编骤碑炬短杠疟血缎忱迄藩食决访Aa.c. bridge交流電橋a.c. generator交流發

4、電機absolute pressure絕對壓力；絕對壓強absolute temperature scale絕對溫標absolute zero絕對零度absorber吸收體absorbing power吸收能力absorption spectrum吸收光譜；吸收譜acceleration加速度acceleration due to gravity重力加速度acceleration-time graph加速度-時間線圖accelerator加速器acceptor接受體；受主acceptor doping受體摻雜acceptor impurity受體雜質accumulator蓄電池accuracy

5、準確度acetate strip醋酸酯條片acoustic blur聲響模糊acoustic board吸聲板；吸音板acoustics聲學acrylic plastic丙稀酸類塑膠；亞加力acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS)丙烯 一丁二烯一苯乙烯action(1)作用；(2)作用力action of point尖端作用activation激活；活化activation energy激活能；活化能activity(1)放射強度；(2)放射性adapter接合器adder加法器additives添加劑adhesion(1)附著力；(2)附著；黏附adhesi

6、ve force附著力adiabatic絕熱的adiabatic expansion絕熱膨脹adiabatic process絕熱過程aerial 天線aerial induction天線調諧電感aerial network天線網路aerodynamics氣體動力學；空氣動力學aerofoil機翼agent劑air blower吹風器air column空氣柱；氣柱air cushion氣墊air damping空氣阻尼air film氣膜air track氣墊導軌air wedge氣楔alignment對準；校正alkyd resin醇酸樹脂alpha decay衰變alpha partic

7、le粒子alpha particle scattering analogue 粒子散射模擬alternating current交流電alternating voltage交變電壓；交流電壓alternator交流發電機ammeter 安培計；電流表amorphous非晶狀的；無定形的amorphous solid非晶狀固體ampere安培；安ampere-hour安培小時；安時amplification(1)放大；(2)放大率amplification factor放大倍數amplifier放大器amplitude震幅amplitude modulation調幅；震幅調制analogue模擬

8、analogue experiment模擬實驗analogue instrument模擬儀器analogue signal模擬信號；類比信號analogue system摸擬系統analogue-to-digital conversion模數轉換analyzer分析器AND gate與門anemometer風速計aneroid barometer無液氣壓計；空盒氣壓計angle of contact接觸角angle of deviation偏向角angle of diffraction衍射角；繞射角angle of elevation仰角angle of emergency出射角angle o

9、f incidence入射角angle of inclination傾角angle of projection投射角angle of reflection反射角angle of refraction折射角angle of twist扭轉角angstrom埃angular acceleration角加速度angular displacement角位移angular frequency角頻率angular impulse角衝量angular momentum角動量angular motion角運動angular speed角速率angular velocity角速度angular width角寬度

10、annealing退火；韌化anode陽極；正極anomalous expansion反常膨脹antenna天線anticlockwise moment逆時針力矩antifreeze 防凍劑antinodal line腹線antinode波腹antiparticle反粒子antiphase反相；逆相aperture(1)孔徑；口徑；(2)孔apparent expansion表觀膨脹；視膨脹apparent loss in weight表觀失重apparent weight表觀重量Archimedes principle阿基米德原理area面積argon氬氣armature電樞astable

11、multivibrator無穩態複震器astigmatism像散；散光atmosphere(1)大氣；大氣層；(2)大氣壓atmospheric pressure大氣壓強atom原子atomic bomb原子彈atomic bond原子鍵atomic diameter原子直徑atomic energy原子能atomic mass原子質量atomic mass unit原子質量單位atomic model原子模型atomic nucleus原子核atomic number原子序數atomic radius原子半徑atomic separation原子間距atomic spacing原子間距ato

12、mic structure原子結構atomic theory原子論atomizer噴霧器；霧化器attenuation衰減attraction吸引attractive force吸力audible frequency range可聽聲頻範圍audible signal可聽信號audio frequency 可聽聲頻average value平均值Avogadros Law阿佛加德羅定律axial軸向的；沿軸的axial field軸向場axial search coil軸向探察線圈axis軸axis of rotation轉軸Bback e.m.f.反電動勢background radiati

13、on本底輻射bakelite酚醛塑料；電木balance(1)天平；秤；(2)平衡balance arm秤桿；平衡臂balance point平衡點balanced bridge平衡電橋balanced force平衡力ball bearing球軸承；滾珠軸承ballistic galvanometer衝擊電流計；衝擊檢流計ballistic pendulum衝擊擺band spectrum帶狀光譜；帶狀譜bandwidth帶寬bar code條形碼bar magnet磁棒bare wire祼線barium鋇barometer氣壓計barrier障礙物barrier layer阻擋層；耗盡層b

14、arrier potential勢壘barrier potential difference阻擋層電勢差；阻擋層電位差Bartons pendulums巴爾通擺base基極base current基極電流battery電池組battery bolder電池座battery charger電池充電器beaker燒杯beam splitter射束分離器becquerel貝克勒耳；貝克bel 貝爾；貝belt drive帶動帶Bernoullis equation伯努利方程式Bernoullis theorem伯努利定律beryllium鈹beta decay衰變beta particle粒子bia

15、sing circuit偏壓電路biasing voltage偏壓bicycle dynamo自行車發電機；腳踏車發電機bimetallic strip雙層金屬片；雙金屬片binary adder二進加法器binary system二進制binding 結合binding energy結合能bipolar雙極的bipolar junction transistor雙極面結型晶體管bistable multivibrator雙穩態複震器bit二進制數位；位black body黑體black body radiation黑體輻射block and tackle滑輪組block diagram方塊圖

16、blocking capacitor隔直流電容器blooming(1)敷霜；(2)表面加膜Bohr atom玻爾原子Bohr radius玻爾半徑Bohr theory玻爾理論Bohr-Rutherford model波爾-盧瑟福模型boiler鍋爐boiling point沸點Boltzmann constant玻耳茲曼常數；玻耳茲曼常量bombardment轟擊bond energy鍵能bonding鍵合boundary界面boundary layer界面層Bourdon gauge布爾登氣壓計Bows notation包氏記號法Boyles law波義耳定律brake制動器branche

17、d structure支狀結構brass黃銅breakdown potential擊穿電勢；擊穿電位breakdown voltage擊穿電壓breaking point斷點breaking strength抗斷強度breaking stress致斷應力bridge circuit橋式電路bridge rectifier橋式整流器bright fringe亮紋brightness亮度brittle脆的；易碎的brittleness脆性bromine溴bronze青銅Brownian movement布朗運動brush電刷buffer緩衝器buffer circuit緩衝電路buoyancy浮力

18、burglar alarm防盜警報器；防盜警鐘buzzer蜂鳴器by-pass旁路byte二進位組；字節Ccable電纜cadmium sulphide硫化鎘caesium銫calibrate(1)校準；(2)標上刻度calipers測徑器；卡鉗；卡尺calorie卡路里；卡calorific values of fuel燃料的卡路里值calorimeter量熱器cantilever懸臂capacitance電容量capacitive reactance電容抗；容抗capacitor電容器capacitor smoothing電容器平流capacitor-input filter電容輸入濾波器

19、capacity容量；載量capillary tube毛細管carbon碳carbon granule碳顆粒carbon paper disc圓形碳紙carbon-14 dating碳14年代測定法carburettor化油器；汽化器carrier wave載波carry進位cast iron鑄鐵caster oil蓖麻油cathode陰極；負極cathode ray陰極射線cathode ray deflection tube陰極射線偏轉管cathode-ray oscilloscope陰極射線示波器；示波器cathode-ray tube陰極射線管cell電池Celsius tempera

20、ture scale攝氏溫標centimetre厘米centre of force力心centre of gravity重心centre of mass質心centre of oscillation震盪中心centre of pressure壓力中心；壓強中心centre-tapped transformer中心抽頭變壓器centrifugal force離心力centrifugal governor離心調速器centrifuge離心機centripetal acceleration向心加速度centripetal force向心力centroid形心；矩心ceramics陶瓷chain re

21、action連鎖反應change of state物態變化change-over switch換向開關characteristic特性；特徵characteristic curve特性曲線characteristic line特徵線；特徵譜線characteristic spectrum特徵光譜；特徵譜charge(1)電荷；(2)充電；起電charge carrier載荷子charge conservation電荷守恒charge density電荷密度charge distribution電荷分佈charged particle帶電粒子charge to mass ratio電荷質量比ch

22、arging by contact接觸起電charging by friction摩擦生電charging by induction感應起電charging by sharing授受起電Charles law查理定律choke(1)扼流；抗流；(2)扼流圈；抗流圈choke circuit扼流電路；抗流電路circuit電路circuit board電路板circuit breaker斷路器circuit coil環形線圈circuit symbol電路符號circular motion圓周運動circular orbit圓形軌道circular wave圓形波circular wavefro

23、nt圓形波陣面；圓形波前clamp(1)夾鉗；(2)夾緊clinical thermometer體溫計clip夾子clockwise moment順時針力矩closed circuit閉合電路closed-loop control system閉環控制系統closed-loop gain閉環增益closed-loop voltage gain閉環電壓增益closely packed密堆積的clutch離合器coaxial共軸；同軸coaxial cable同軸電纜cobalt鈷code編碼coder編碼器coefficient of dynamic friction動摩擦系數coefficie

24、nt of friction摩擦系數coefficient of restitution恢復系數coefficient of static friction靜摩擦系數coefficient of viscosity黏滯系數coherent相干的cohesion(1)內聚力；(2)內聚cohesive force內聚力coil線圈collector集電極；集極collector current集電極電流；集極電流collimator準直儀；準直管collision碰撞colour addition顏色的加法colour subtraction顏色的減法combinational logic組合邏

25、輯common emitter共發射極common emitter configuration共發射極組態commutator換向器compass指南針；羅盤component(1)元件；(2)分量；(3)組分component of force分力compound pendulum複擺compressed gas壓縮氣體compressibility(1)可壓縮性；(2)壓縮系數；壓縮率compressible fluid可壓縮性流體compression(1)密部；(2)壓縮compression ratio壓縮比compression spring balance壓縮彈簧天平compre

26、ssive force壓縮力compressor壓縮器computer電腦concentric capacitor同心電容器condensation凝結；凝聚condensation nucleus凝結核；凝聚核condensation point凝點；凝結點condenser(1)電容器；(2)聚光鏡；(3)冷凝器conductance電導量conduction傳導conductivity(1)傳導性；(2)傳導率；(3)電傳導率conductor導體conservation of angular momentum角動量守恆conservation of energy能量守恆conserva

27、tion of mechanical energy機械能守恒conservation of momentum動量守恆conservative force守恒力；保守力conserved守恒的constant acceleration恒加速度constant angular acceleration恒角加速度constant angular velocity恒角速度constant force恒力constant motion恒速運動constant pressure定壓constant speed恒速率constant temperature定溫constant velocity恒速度cons

28、tant volume定容constant volume gas thermometer定容氣體溫度計constantan康銅constriction頸縮constructive interference相長干涉contact area接觸面積contact force接觸力continuity equation連續性方程continuous spectrum連續光譜；連續譜continuous wave連續波contract收縮control experiment對照實驗；比對實驗control grid控制柵極control rod控制棒control surface操縱面control

29、system控制系統convalent bond共價鍵convection對流converse逆轉性coolant冷卻劑cooler冷凝器cooling by evaporation蒸發致冷cooling curve冷卻曲線cooling effect冷卻效應cooling system冷卻系統；散熱系統coplanar forces共面力core心；核心corkscrew rule螺旋法則corpuscular theory of light光的微粒學說correction矯正；修正cosmic radiation宇宙輻射coulomb庫倫Coulombs Law庫倫定律count rate

30、計數率counter計數器counter weight平衡錘；配重couple力偶coupling偶合covalent bond共價鍵crane magnet起重磁鐵crankshaft曲軸creep 蠕變crest波峰critical damping臨界阻尼critical mass臨界質量critical point臨界點critical temperature臨界溫度critical velocity臨界速度crocodile clip鱷魚夾cross-linked structure交聯結構cross-sectional area橫切面面積Crovas disc克羅互盤crystal

31、晶體crystal diffraction晶體衍射；晶體繞射crystal lattice晶體點陣；晶體格子；晶格crystal planes晶面crystal structure晶體結構crystalline結晶的crystalline solid晶狀固體crystallization結晶crystallography結晶學；晶體學curie居里current電流current amplification電流放大current amplification factor電流放大因數current amplifier電流放大器current balance電流天平current density電

32、流密度current gain電流增益current intensity電流強度current pulse電流脈衝current sensitivity電流靈敏度current stabilizer穩流器current transfer characteristic電流轉移特性current-voltage characteristic curve電流-電壓特性曲線cycle 循環cyclic process循環過程Dd.c. generator直流發電機d.c. motor直流電動機damped harmonic motion阻尼諧運動damped harmonic oscillation阻

33、尼諧震盪damped oscillation阻尼震盪damped vibration阻尼震動damping阻尼damping force阻尼力dark fringe暗紋data數據dating年代測定daughter nuclide子核素decade capacitance box十進電容箱decade resistance box十進電阻箱decay衰變decay constant衰變常數decay curve衰變曲線decay law衰變定律decay product衰變產物deceleration減速度decibel分貝decode譯碼；解碼decoder譯碼器；解碼器deflectio

34、n偏轉deflection plate偏轉板deflection system偏轉系統deflection tube偏轉管deformation形變degradation of energy能量退降；能量遞降degree度degree Celsius攝氏度degree of freedom自由度demagnetization去磁；退磁demonstration meter演示用電表density密度depletion layer耗盡層；阻擋層depth sounding回聲測深derived quantity導出量derived unit導出單位destructive interference

35、相消干涉detection探測detector探測器detector of radiation輻射探測器deuterium氘；重氫deuteron氘核；重氫核deviation偏向；偏差device(1)裝置；器件；(2)設計diamagnetism抗磁性diatomic molecule雙原子分子dielectric(1)電介質；(2)介電的dielectric constant介電常數；介電常量；電容率dielectric polarization電介質極化dielectric strength電介質強度diesel engine柴油發動機；柴油引擎differential equatio

36、n微分方程differential input voltage差動輸入電壓diffracted ray衍射線；繞射線diffraction衍射；繞射diffraction grating衍射光柵；繞射光柵diffused reflection漫反射diffusion擴散；漫射diffusion cloud chamber擴散雲室digital數字的digital display數字顯示digital instrument數字儀器digital signal數字信號digital-to-analogue conversion數模轉換dimension(1)量綱；因次；(2)維；(3)大小dime

37、nsional analysis量綱分析；因次分析diode二極管dipole偶極子direct current直流電direction方向；方位direction of propagation傳播方向directly heated cathode直熱式陰極discharge放電disintegration蛻變dislocation位錯dispersion of light光色散displacement(1)位移；(2)排量displacement can排水罐displacement-time graph位移-時間線圖dissipative force耗散力distance距離distanc

38、e-time graph距離-時間線圖distortion(1)失真；畸變；(2)扭曲disturbance干擾division of wavefront波陣面分割；波前分割domain疇；領域domestic circuit家居電路donor給予體；施主doped semiconductor摻雜半導體doping 摻雜double pulley雙滑輪double slit雙縫double-pole-double-throw switch雙刀雙擲開關drag force阻力；曳力drift velocity漂移速度driver circuit驅動電路driver frequency 驅動頻率d

39、riving cell驅動電池driving force驅動力dry battery乾電池組dry cell乾電池dual trace oscilloscope雙跡示波器ductile延性的ductility延性dynamic equilibrium動態平衡dynamic friction動摩擦dynamic resistance動態電阻值dynamics動力學dynamo發電機Eearth(1)接地；(2)地線economizer省熱器eddy current渦電流；渦流eddy current damping渦流阻尼eddy current loss渦流損耗effective mass有效

40、質量efficiency效率effort施力elastic behaviour彈性特性elastic collision彈性碰撞elastic constant彈性常數；彈性常量elastic deformation彈性形變elastic hysteresis彈性滯後elastic limit彈性極限elastic strain energy彈性應變能elasticity彈性electric bell電鈴electric charge電荷electric current電流electric field電場electric field intensity電場強度electric field pa

41、ttern電場圖形electric line of force電力線electric motor電動機electric potential電勢；電位electric power電功率electric shock電震electrical appliance電器electrical conductivity導電率electrical energy電能electrical meter電表electrical oscillation電震盪electrical potential energy電勢能；電位能electrical resonance電共震electricity(1)電；(2)電學elect

42、rolysis電解electrolyte電解質electrolytic電解質的；電解的electrolytic capacitor電解質電容器electromagnet電磁鐵；電磁體electromagnetic coil電磁感應圈electromagnetic contact電磁觸點electromagnetic force電磁力electromagnetic induction電磁感應electromagnetic moment電磁矩electromagnetic oscillation電磁震盪electromagnetic radiation電磁輻射electromagnetic spe

43、ctrum電磁波譜electromagnetic wave電磁波electromagnetism電磁學electrometer靜電計electromotive force電動勢electron電子electron beam電子束electron energy level電子能級electron gun電子槍electron transition電子躍遷electron tube電子管electron-volt電子伏特；電子伏electronics電子學electroscope驗電器electrostatic bond靜電鍵electrostatic field apparatus靜電場儀器el

44、ectrostatics靜電學element(1)元素；(2)元件elongation伸長度emission 發射emission line發射譜線emission spectrum發射光譜emissivity發射率；比輻射率emit發射emitter發射極；射極emitter current發射極電流；射極電流enamelled wire漆包線encode編碼encoder編碼器end-on collision同向碰撞；尾追碰撞energetic particle高能粒子energy能量；能energy band能帶energy conversion能量轉換energy conversion

45、 efficiency能量轉換效率energy degradation能量衰減energy input 能量輸入energy level能級energy output能量輸出energy transfer能量轉移enthalpy焓；熱含量entropy熵environmental effect環境效應epoxy resin (EP)環氧樹脂equality of temperature同溫equation of continuity連續性方程equation of continuity of mass質量連續方程equation of state物態方程equation of uniforml

46、y accelerated勻加速運動方程 motionequilibrant平衡力equilibrium平衡equilibrium condition平衡條件equilibrium spacing平衡間距equipotential 等勢的；等位的equipotential line等勢線；等位線equipotential surface等勢面；等位面equivalent capacitance等效電容量equivalent inductance等效電感量equivalent resistance等效電阻值evacuation抽成真空evaporation蒸發evaporator蒸發器exces

47、s pressure超壓；逾量壓excitation激發excited energy level受激能級excited state受激態exhaust gas廢氣expanded polystyrene (EPS)發泡聚苯乙烯；發泡膠expansion膨脹expansivity膨脹系數；膨脹率；可擴張性exponential decay指數式衰減exponential rise指數式增加extension伸長；伸延extensive properties廣泛性質external force外力external work外功extra high tension超高電壓extra-nuclear

48、structure核外結構extrapolation外推；外推法extrinsic semiconductor非本徵半導體Ffarad法拉Faraday constant法拉第常數Faradays law of electromagnetic 法拉第電磁感應定律 inductionfatigue疲勞feed pump給料泵feedback回輸；反饋ferromagnetic substance鐵磁性物質ferromagnetism鐵磁性field coil場線圈field effect transistor場效應晶體管field intensity場強field line場力線field ma

49、gnet場磁鐵；場磁體field strength場強filament燈絲；絲極filler填充劑filter capacitor濾波電容器filter circuit濾波電路filter pump濾泵final state終態；末態final velocity末速度fine-adjustment微調；細調fire alarm火警警報器；火警鐘first law of thermodynamics熱力學第一定律first-order spectrum第一級光譜fission reactor裂變反應堆fixed point定點fixed pulley定滑輪fixed resistor定值電阻器flat coil扁平線圈flat solenoid扁平螺線管Flemings left hand rule弗林明左手定則Flemings right hand rule弗林明右手定則floating body浮體flow gauge測流規flow meter流量計fluid流體fluid dynamics流體動力學fluidity流性fluo