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1、一、一般现在时的用法(一)一般现在时的功能1. 表示事物或人物存在的特征或状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。2. 表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day. 3. 表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。(二)一般现在时的标志词有always, usually, often,sometimes, every day(week、morning 、 afternoon、evening、Sunday )、never.(三)一般现在时的句子结构1. be动词:主语+be(am,is,ar
2、e)+其它。如: I am a boy.我是一个男孩2. 行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如:We study English.我们学习英语。3. 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加-s”或"-es"。 如:Mary likes Chinese. 玛丽喜欢汉语。(四)一般现在时的变化1. be动词的变化。1)否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。 如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。2)一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。如:Are you a student? Yes. I am. / No, I
3、39;m not.3)特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike?2. 行为动词的变化。1)否定句:主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。如:I don't like bread.2)当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。如:He doesn't often play football.3)一般疑问句:Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如:Do you often play football?Yes, I do. / No, I don't.4)当主语为第三人称单数时
4、,要用does构成一般疑问句。如:Does she go to work by bike? Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.5)特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:How does your father go to work?(五)当主语为第三人称单数时,动词+s的变化规则: 1一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, live-lives 2以s、x、sh、ch、o结尾,加-es,如:washwashes, brushbrushes, watchwatches, gogoes,dod
5、oes. 3以“辅音字母+y”结尾,把y改为i, 再加-es,如:studystudies, flyflies 4. have的第三人称单数形式是has.(一)、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。 play_ go _ stay _ make _look_ have_ fly _
6、 watch_ study_ brush_ do_ wash_(二)、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He often _(have) dinner at home.2. My brother _(be) in Class One.3. We _(not go ) to school on Sunday.4. Mike _(not do)some
7、 reading in the evening.5. What _they often _(do) on Saturday?6. My mother _(watch) TV every day.7. I usually _ up at seven,but my father usually _ up at six. (get)8. We always _ lunch at twelve, but my father always _ lunch at ten. (have)(三)、按要求改写句子。1. Mike watches TV
8、every evening.(改为否定句) Mike _ _ TV every evening.2. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句) We _ go to school every morning.3. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句) _ you _ your homework every day? 4. Sally likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句) _ Sally _
9、 playing computer games?5. He often gets up at six.( 对划线部分提问) _ _ _ he _ up?6. Her grandpa takes exercise every morning. ( 对划线部分提问) _ _ _ her grandpa _ exercise?7.She usually studies English every evening.(对划线部分提问) _ does she usually _ every evening?8. They come from Ca
10、nada.(对划线部分提问) _ _ they come from?三、一般将来时的用法(一)一般将来时用来表示:将来某个时间要发生的动作或要做的事情,标志词有 tomorrow,the next day,this evening,this afternoon,next (week,term,month,year) ,in +未到年份等。(二)一般将来时的句子结构1主语+be going to+动词原形。 如:Im going to visit the museum.2主语+will +动词原形。 如:I will go to visit the museum.四、一般将来时用法练
11、习:(一)用括号中动词的适当形式填空。1. We _(visit ) the zoo next week.2. My father _(fly)to Beijing tomorrow.3.Janet _(play)basketball this Sunday.4.I _(climb)the hill this afternoon.(二)、按要求改写句子。1.Im going to see the animals this Sunday. (改为一般疑问句) _ you _ _ see the animals this Sunday?2.Shes going to write a l
12、etter tomorrow. (改为否定句) She _ _ to write a letter tomorrow.3.Theyre going to do some shopping next Saturday.( 改为句) They _ _ some shopping next Saturday.4.My father is going to Hong Kong by plane. ( 对划线部分提问) _ _ your father going to Hong Kong? 五、时态综合专项训练(一) 用动词的正确形式填空1. I _ (do) my
13、homework every evening.2. Tom _(play) the piano every Saturday. Now he_ (play).3. She _(like) swimming. She _(swim) this weekend.4. Usually my mother _ (wash) the dishes after lunch. 5. Look at the man! He _ (read) a book.6. Look! The plane _ (fly) over the building.7. My aunt _ (like) singing. List
14、en! She _ (sing) in the room.8. Tom and Mike always _ (swim) in the river. They _ (swim) in the swimming pool this Sunday. Look! They _(swim).9. What _ you usually _ (do) in the evening? I _ (play) computer games.10. What _ she _ (do) now? She _ (make) a paper pla
15、ne.11. _ you _ (like) fishing? No, I _ .12. Mary _ (visit) her grandparents next Monday.13. I _ (leave) for Shanghai tomorrow evening.14. Joan often _ (take) the No.11 bus to work.15. Dont talk here.The baby _(sleep).16. Everyone in my family_ (be) busy now. But my brother
16、60; _(play) with the cat.(二)、选择填空。( )1. _ he _ to the park at 6:30 in the morning? No,he _ . A. Does; goes; does B. Does; go; doesnt C. Does; go; does( )2. Tim always _ a pic
17、ture at home. He _ a car now. A. draws; is drawing B. draw; draw C. draws; draw( )3. She usually _ her friends. They often _ tea. A. see; drink B. sees; drinks C. sees;
18、 drink( )4. He usually _ the clothes at nine, but now he _TV. A. wash; watch B.washes;is watching C. is washing; watches( )5. Where are the man and the woman? They _ near the tree.
19、 A. sit B. sat C. are sitting( )6. _ you _ to music now? Yes, we _ . A. Do; listen; do
20、0; B. Can; listen; can C. Are; listening; are( )7. They _ climbing mountains. A. like B. likes
21、160; C. liking( )8.Tom and Jack _ some reading every day. A. do B.
22、 does C.doing( )9. Joe doesnt _ any money now. A. have
23、 B. has C. having ( )10. When does your class _ ? A. start
24、160; B. starts C. open ( )11. We can _ different animals in the zoo. A. see B. saw C. seeing( )12. Ken _ the Night Zoo by bus next Sunday. &
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