一般将来时一般现在时现在进行时

1、七年级下册英语M 3 M 4时态复习一般将来时讲解一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。旬中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day（week, month, year）,soon, theday after tomorrow （后天）等。二、基本结构： be going to + do； will+ do.三、否定句： 在be动词（am, is, are 后加not或 will后加not成 won' t.例如：I ' m going to havepacnic this afternoon.fI ' m not going

2、to have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑问句：be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or,第一二人称 互换。例如： We are going to go on an outing this weekend.fAre you going to go on an outing this weekend五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。1 .问人:Who例如：!' m going to New York soon.fWh6 s going to New York soon.2 .问干什么:What do.例如：

3、 My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon.fWhat is yourfather going to do with you this afternoon 3.问什么时候:When.例如：She s going to go to bedt nine. fWhen is she going to bed六、同义句： be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow （明天）.=I will go swimming tomorrow.七、be going to和will

4、的区别be going to和will的用法虽然都表示将来发生动作或情况，但它们的用法是有区别的：1. be going to主要用于：1）、表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算要做的事情。.What are you going to do today今天你们打算做什么I ' m going to play the violin我打算拉小提琴。2) 、表示根据目前某种迹象判断，某事非常有可能发生。 .Look! There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain. 瞧！乌云密集，天要下雨。I am afraid I am going to have

5、a cold. 恐怕我要患重感冒。2. will 主要用于在以下几个方面：1) 、表示单纯的未来 “将要 ” 通用各个人称。 eg: They will go to visit the factory tomorrow. 明天他们将去工厂参观。2) 、表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事。 eg:Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday.今天是星期六。明天是(将)是星期日。He will be thirty years old this time next year. 明年这个时候他就(将)三十岁。3) 、问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气地邀请或

6、命令。 eg:Will you please turn on the radio 请打开收音机好吗Will you go to the zoo with me 你和我一起去动物园好吗八 . 趋向性动词下列动词 : come, go, leave, arrive 等词用一般现在时表示将来。 I am coming tomorrow. 我明天过来。语法练习一用所给单词的适当形式填空(be) an American film next week.(play) football with us tomorrow. week we (have) an English party.4. She begin

7、s(do) her homework in the afternoon.my dream school there won t be (some) dirty classrooms.(go) back to Australia in three days.radio says it (rain) later on today.8. David (give) a puppet show next Monday.9. I (plan) for my study now.10. Today is a sunny day. We (have) a picnic this afternoon.11. M

8、y brother (go) to Shanghai next week.12. Tom often (go) to school on foot. But today is raining.He (go) to school by bike.13. What do you usually do at weekendsI usually (watch) TV and (catch) insects.14. Its Fridoadyayt . Whatshe(do) this weekendShe (watch) TV and (catch) insects.15. Mary (visit) h

9、er grandparents tomorrow.二选择题() 1. The train at 11.A. is going to arrive B. will be arrive C. is going to D. is arriving() 2. Charlie here next month.A. isn t working B. doesn tCw.iosrnkin g t going to working D. won t work ()3.He very busy this week,he free next week.A. will be; isB. is; is C. will

10、be; will be D. is; will be()4.There a dolphin show inthe zoo tomorrow evening.A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be()5. you free tomorrow - No. I free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be() 6

11、. Mother me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give() 7. a concert next SaturdayA. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are() 8. He to us as soon as he gets there.A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote()9. Will his parents go to see

12、the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow-No,(不去).A. they willn Bt. they won t.C. they aren t.D. they don t.() he _a kite in the open air first, and then boating in the park.A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go() 11. He there at ten tomorrow morning.A. will

13、B. is C. will be D. Be() 12. your brother a magazine from the libraryA. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrowC. Will; borrowsD. Are; going to borrows()13. Will everyone study at home Yes, will.A. everyone B. it C. I D. they()14. Li Ming is 10 years old now, next year he 11.A. is B. is going to

14、 be C. will be D. will to be()15. We home next Sunday.A. are going to go going C. are going to D. are going for七年级上英语时态复习一、 一般现在时： （ 1、现在的状态。2、经常或习惯性动作。3、主语所具备的性格和能力。4、真理。）1、标志：often （经常）,usua 11y （通常），sometimes（有时），always （总是）,never（从不） ,on Sundays （在星期天）,every day/month/year （每一天 /月 /年）2、结构：（ 1）主语

15、+连系动词be（am/is/are）+S词/形容词/数词/介词短语/副词等做表语表状态（包括There be +n.）（ 2）主语（非第三人称单数）+行为动词原形+其他 （用助动词do 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问）（ 3） 主语（第三人称单数） +行为动词的第三人称单数+其他 （用助动词does 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句）行为动词第三人称单数加 -s 的形式1） .workreadc1eanwrite2） .teachwashguesswatch3） . go do4） .studyf1y cry p1ay5） . have二 现在进行时： 表示说话瞬间或现阶段正在进行

16、的动作。1、标志：now （现在）at the monent （此刻）listen （看）look （听）2、结构:主语+be动词（am/is/are）+行为动词的现在分词（doing）3、现在分词的构成：1） .worksing play study2） .dance have write take3） .run sit shop swim4） . lie七年级上英语一般现在时、现在进行时练习题一、根据中文意思完成句子1、学生们在干什么有一些在打电话，另一些躺在沙滩上。the students Some on the phone, on the beach. 2、 “格林先生在看电视吗 ”

17、不， “ 他在打扫房间。 ”“Mr Green TV ”“ , He the house. ”3、魏芳不是在读书，她在写信。Wei Fang a book. She a letter.4、我正在通过收音机学(learn) 英语。 I English on the radio.5、这个老人每天早上六点钟起床。The old man at six o clock in the morning every day.二用动词的适当形式填空1. She usually(go) to school at eight o clock. s six o clock. They are (eat) supper

18、.usually (get )up at 17:00.(live) in Beijing5 .Look! Some people(lie) on the beach.6 .Listen! What he (sing) in the next roomthis photo, my little brother (eat) ice cream.bad children (not do) their homework every day. t talk. I m(do) my homewiosrkh.e doing He (write) a letter.with her friends (do )

19、homework now. 12. She enjoys (play) the violin.often( talk) about that book.like (watch) TV in the evening.15. Stop (talk). The teacher comes in.16. Thank you for (help)me with my English.17. I often go (shop) on weekends. 18. He wants (be) an English teacher.19. Let s (go) and (play) football2. 0.

20、Can I (go) and see youyou (do) I(study) maths.22. your sister ( get) up early every moringt go outside. It is (rain). is a (snow) day.25. Li Lei loves(tell)stories.三 . 选择填空() wanthomework now. A. doing B. to do C. to do my D. do my() children_football.A. is playing B. are playing C. play the D. play

21、 a() blackboard Yes, I am., clean , cleaning , clean D. Does, clean()4. go and help her. A. Let's me B. Let's us 's 's to() are they doing They arethings away. B. Putting C. putting D. carry( )6. Do they have a new car Yes,. are B. they have C. they don't D. they do( )7. He often

22、 supper at 6:00 in the evening. A. have B. has C. is having D. is eating()8. It s 6 o clock in the morning. He.A. get up B. gets up C. is geting up D. is getting up()9. -What are you doing -I ' m TA. watch B. watches C. to watch D. watching()10. We any Chinese classes on Friday.A. are having B.

23、aren ' t having C. don ' t have D. are have( )11. Tom an English class now. A. is having B. has C. having D. have( )12. -Are you playing basketball -No, we. A. isn' tB. aren' C. not D. don't( )13. Listen! The girl in the room.A. singsB. singing C. is singingD.sing( )14. The boy i

24、s to his teacher. A. saying B. speaking C. talking()in the do their homework.watching 't watching C. don't watch D. don't watching( )16. Where he from A. is, come B. do, come C. does, come D. is , from( )17. What language do you A. say B. speak C. talk D. tell( )18. Look!The twins their mother do the housework.A. are wanting. C. are h