一般现在时和现在进行时最全知识点

1、一般现在时般现在时第一节基本知识一般现在时表示经常重复性的动作或是存在的状态。例如：他喜欢睡觉。 He likes sleeping. I ' m a teacher （ .状态） 我经常在周末去看望祖父母。 I often go to see my grandparents at the weekend 重.（ 复性的动作 ） 标志词：always usually often sometimes never everyday everyweek at+ 时间 on+Sundays（解释 at+ 时间 at five o 'clock at a quarter past sev

2、en 等 表示具体的几点几分解释 on+Sundays on 加表示星期的单词 包括 Monday Tuesday 等 ） 标志词的作用：1. 做题时，帮助孩子迅速确定这句话的时态，填入相应的动词形式2. 初期学习，标志词是可以准确对应时态的， 但是随着知识的加深，一个标志词变不只代表这一种时态， 这时候，就需要把标志词这个拐杖扔掉了。所以标志词的学习，就是让孩子有时态的意识，并熟知各 大时态动词的形式， 乃至以后， 这句话中没有标志词了， 孩子也会正确表达出符合此句话意境 （时态） 的句子。一般现在时动词形式：1. be 原形 am is areYou are a boy.I am a th

3、in girl.The Whites are at the beach.He is collecting shells.2. 动词原形及单三Sally usually does（ 单三 ） her homework in her bedroom.We have（ 原形 ）dinner together.什么是单三 ? 单三就是人称的第三人称单数。如果人称是单三，那么动词也得跟着变单三。判断方法除了 I 和 you 这两个单词之外的所有单数意义的词 I you 单数 复数单三）做个小练习找单三a girl water leaf Tonyphotosa bowlsheIheitthe treeMa

4、rya fat dogtheyyouleaveswethree boysMaymanmenthe deskEnglish classa red hat动词变单三记不记得判断出人称是单三了 动词变单三的方法和名词变复数是一样的。举例：一直接加 s二加 es三辅音加 y 改 y 为 ies 四以 o 结尾加 es.以 ch sh s x 结尾的动词加 四 . 以 o 结尾的加 ess动词也得跟着变单三啊？. 大部分的单词直接加 .辅音加 y 改 y 为 iesput-putsopen-opens dawatch-watcheswash-washes fly-flies do-does注意： pla

5、y-plays go-goescesplus-pluses 元音加 y )es做练习：将下列单词变单三workcleanwritedrink_staybrushcarrypass_comeplantflyplaylookhavedogo现在来试试做一般现在时的练习题：3.人称是单三的话，动词得变单三啊！Judy 说在前头： 1.划标志词2.记住判断人称是不是单三We often (play) in the playgound.He (get) up at six o ' clock.Danny (study) English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art

6、at school.Mike sometimes (go) to the park with his sister.At eight at night, she (watch) TV with his parents.答案： 找单三：a girlphotosa bowlsheIhewateritthe treeMarya fat dogtheyleafyouleaveswethree boysMayTonymanmenthe deskEnglish classa red hat做练习：将下列单词变单三work_s_clean_swrite_s_drink_sstay_sbrushescarry

7、y去掉 ies_pass_escome_s_plant_sfly y去掉 ies_play_slookshave_hasdoes_go_es时态练习We oftenplays_ (play) in the playgound.He gets_ (get) up at six o' clock.Danny _studies_ (study) English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art at school.Mike sometimes goes(go) to the park with his sister.At eight at night, she _w

8、atches(watch) TV with his parents.二变 三改一般现在时第二节句型转换 一般疑问句：一提1. be 动词提前me 变 you we 变 you us 变有 my 变 your our 变 your2. 变 I 变 youI am 变 Are you3. 改句号改问号 例如： We are giving our best wishes to her.Are you giving your best wishes to her? 练习：I am doing my homework in the living room. doing homework in the l

9、iving room? We are dancing at the birthday party of Mary 's. dancing at the birthday party of Mary 's? My father is taking me home. father takinghome? Our teacher is talking with us. teacher talking with?答案：I am doing my homework in the living room. Are you doing your homework in the living

10、room? We are dancing at the birthday party of Mary Are you dancing at the birthday party of Mary My father is taking me home.Is your father taking you home?Our teacher is talking with us.Is your teacher talking with you? 一般疑问句：一写 1. 动词原形写 do 2. 变 I 变 yous. s?二变 三改 动词单三写 does 写完 me 变 you we 变 youI am

11、 变 Are youdoes 动词单三还 原 us 变有 my 变 yourour 变 your3. 改句号改问号例如：1. My mother washes the dishes for our family everyday.Does your mother wash the dishes for your family everyday?2. My family drink milk every morning.Do your family drink milk everyday?练一练1. My mother washes the dishes for our family every

12、day. motherthe dishes forfamily everyday?2. My family drink milk every morning. familymilk every morning ？3. They tell me to go to the park at four o' clock in the afternoon.they to go to the park at four o' clock in the afternoon?4. He tells me to go to the park at four o' clock in the

13、afternoon.he to go to the park at four o' clock in the afternoon?答案：1.My mother washes the dishes for our family everyday.Does your mother wash the dishes for your family everyday?2.My family drink milk every morning.Do your family drink milk everyday?3. They tell me to go to the park at four o&

14、#39; clock in the afternoon.Do they tell you to go to the park at four o' clock in the afternoon?4. He tells me to go to the park at four o' clock in the afternoon.Does he tell you to go to the park at four o' clock in the afternoon?否定句Be 动词后直接加（ not ） I am not a student.He isn ' tco

15、llecting shells at the beach.They aren ' twatching TV in the living room. （这个很简单 孩子都会，就不多讲了 ） 动词原形否定用 don ' tMy family drink milk every morning. 否定： My family don ' tdrink milk every morning.动词单三否定句用 doesn ' t 写完 doesn 't 动词单三还原 My mother washes the dishes for our family everyday

16、.My mother doesn 'twash the dishes for our family everyday.练习：1.I have many books.I many books.2. Gao Shan ' sister likes playing table tennis.Gao Shan ' s sister playing table tennis 3.My dogruns fast.My dog fast.4. Mingming usually waters the flowers every dayMingming usually the flowe

17、rs every day5. Tom does his homework at home.Tom his homework at home.答案1. don 'thave 2.doesn 'tlike3.doesn 'trun4.doesn 'twater 5.doesn 'tdo现在进行时意义：表示正在进行的动作。例如： I am watching TV in the living room. 我正在客厅里看电视。We students are having an English class 学 .生正在上英语课。标志词look ，listen ， n

18、ow,It 's+ 时间， Don 't 祈使句。Eg ：Look!The children are flying kites in the park happily!Listen!There is a bird singing in the tree.Now we are working hard.It ' s a quarter past seven.The Greens are having dinner.Don 'tmake s noise.The little girl is sleeping sweetly.（小学阶段还有个 Where '

19、s your mother?Where 开头的特俗疑问句。例： Where 's your mother?She is cooking in the kitchen. 中学阶段就不看标志词了， 根据语感来判断时 态，所以小学阶段，让孩子正确变化词形，掌握 be+ing 的结构就可以。 ）让孩子做个输出小检测标志词有： 标志词的作用：1. 做题时，帮助孩子迅速确定这句话的时态，填入相应的动词形式2. 初期学习，标志词是可以准确对应时态的， 但是随着知识的加深，一个标志词变不只代表这一种时态， 这时候，就需要把标志词这个拐杖扔掉了。所以标志词的学习，就是让孩子有时态的意识，并熟知各 大时态

20、动词的形式， 乃至以后， 这句话中没有标志词了， 孩子也会正确表达出符合此句话意境 （时态） 的句子。现在进行时的动词形式：有 be 必有 ing ( be 动词加动词的现在分词 就是动词的 ing 形式) Eg：I am collecting shells on the beach.He is enjoying the sunshine.They are swimming in the sea.动词怎么变现在分词 一直 二去 三双写 一直：直接加 ing 二去：去结尾不发音的 三双写：重读辅元辅 四 ie 变 ying四 ie 变 yinggo-going walk-walkingtalk-

21、talking make-making write-writing date-dating put-putting stop-stopping shut-shutting tie(之前我们学的这个单词是领带的意思它还有系 ,绑的意思 如What is he doing?He is tying his tie. 他正在系领带。 ) 但是不双写 play-playing listen-listening buy-buying open-opening 】 但是孩子能正确的写出一个动词的现e 加 ing注：四个单词辅元辅注：根据规律可以写出没学过的或是不熟悉的单词的现在分词在分词不是靠规律 是靠熟练

22、程度 比如孩子写 swimming 不是想着规律写出来的 而是就这么写顺手 所以通过规律是拐杖 写现在分词 如果写错了 不是强调规律而是多练几遍 练熟了再把拐杖丢了】做练习：将下列单词便现在分词do_skipsingcutdancetake_havejumpswimrunmak_usegivehelpwatchput_closeopenbuytalklay_listentiedie_collect现在来试试做现在进行时的练习题：Judy 说在前头：1.划标志词2.记住现在进行时be 动词必不可少3.注意现在分词的词形变化1.Look,the boy(run)fast.2. You(listen

23、)tO me now.3. What are you doing? I(do) my homework.4. the students(read) English. Yes,they are.5. Who(sing)a song? Li Ying is.6. Look! The boy over there(play) a model plane.7. Don ' t talk in the library.All the people(read).8.It ' s nine o ' clockm.To still(do)his homework.9.It 's

24、nine ten. The students(have)a music class将下列句子转换成现在进行时 ( 注：要有 be 有 ing)1. He talks to a friend.2. They play computer games.3. They look at the blackboard.4. He swims in the sea.5. Lucy writes a letter to his grandma.答案： 1.are running 2. Are listening3.am doing4.Are,reading5.is singing6.is playing7.a

25、re reading 8.is,doing 9.are having1.He is talking to a friend.2.They are playing computer game.3. They are looking at the blackboard.4. He is swimming in the sea.5. Lucy is writing a letter to his grandma.现在进行时 第二节句型转换 一般疑问句：一提 三改二变2.be 动词提前2. 变 I 变 you me 变 you we 变 you us 变有 my 变 your our 变 your I

26、 am 变 Are you3. 改句号改问号例如： We are giving our best wishes to her.Are you giving your best wishes to her?练习：I am doing my homework in the living room. doing homework in the living room? We are dancing at the birthday party of Mary ' s. dancing at the birthday party of Mary ' s?My father is taking me home. father takinghome?Our teacher is talking with us. teacher talking with?答案：I am doing my homework in the living room.Are you doing your homework in the living room?We are dancing at the birthday party of Mary ' s. Are yo