七年级上册英语知识体系梳理

1、七年级上册英语知识体系梳理标题h字母/语法句型B单词/短语Starter Unit 1: Good morning!j1.字母A-H2.字母A,E的发音1. Good morning, Alice!Good afternoon, Eric!Good evening, Bob!2. Hello, Frank!Hi, Cindy!3. How are you?Fine, thanks.I, you, am, are, fine, OK, good, hello, hi, how, thanksGood morning, Good afternoon, Good eveningStarter Uni

2、t 2: What' s thisEnglish?in.字母I-R2.字母A,E,I,O的发音3. What疑问句1. What ' s this in English?It ' s an orange.Spell it, please.O-R-A-N-G-E.2. What ' s this in English? It ' s a jacketmap, key, jacket, cup, ruler, pen, orange, a/an, it ,this, that, is ,what, spell, please in EnglishStarte

3、r Unit 3: What color is it?-1 .字母S-Z2 .字母A-Z的回顾3 . A,E,I,O,U字母的发音4 . What疑问句1. What ' s this / that?It，s VWhat color is it?It ' s red.color, red, yellow, green, blue, black, white, purple, brown, theUnit 1: My name ' s Gina.1 .现在时态to be2 . What疑问句3 . Yes / N捌问句及简短回答4 .物主形谷词 my,your,his,h

4、er1. What ' s your name?Alan.Hello, Alan. I' m Ms. Brown.Nice to meet you.2. Are you Helen?No, I ' m not. I ' m Gina.3. What' s your telephone number?It ' s 28176.name, telephone / phone, number, your, his, her, he, she, yes, no, first, lastNumbers 0-9first / last name, middl

5、e school, telephone / phone numberUnit 2: This is my sister.1. fthK代词 this,these, that, those,2. Who疑问句1. Who ' s she? She' s my sister.2. This / That is my friend Jane.family, mother, mom, father, dad, parents, grandmother / grandma, grandfather / grandpa,3 .主语代词 I, he, she, they4 .复数名词3. T

6、hese / Those are my brothers.grandparents, brother, sister, cousin, aunt, uncle, son, daughter these, those, whoUnit 3: Is this your pencil?j1 .所有格名词 mine, yours, his, hers2 . Yes / Nog问句及简短回答1. Is this your pencil?Yes, it is. I' s mine.2. Are these your books?No, they aren ' t. They ' r

7、e hers.pencil, pencil box, schoolbag, book, eraser, notebook,dictionary, bag, baseball, computer game, ID card, watch, ring, mine, yours, his, hersUnit 4: Where is my school bag?1 . Where疑问句2 .介词 on, in, under3 .连词and1. Where ' s his pencil box? It ' s in his schoolbag.2. Where ' s your

8、ruler?It ' s under the chair.3. Where are my books?They' re on the sofa.room, table, bed, sofa, chair, desk, radio, clock, tape player, model plane, on, under, where, theircome onUnit 5: Do you have a soccer ball?1 .现在时态have2 . Yes / No®问句和简短回答3 .肯定和否定陈述4 .连词but1. Do you have a ping-pon

9、g bat?Yes, I do. / No, I don' t. I have aping-pong ball.2. Does she have a tennis ball?No, she doesn ' t. She has a basketbasports, tennis ball, ping-pong, soccer, volleyball, TV, interesting, boring, fun, difficult, relaxing, easy, do, does,ll.Unit 6: Do you like bananas?1 .现在时态like2 . Yes

10、/ Nog问句和简短回答3 .肯定和否定陈述4 .可数/、可数名词1. Do you like salad?Yes, I do. / No, I don' t.2. He likes ice-cream.He doesn ' t vegetables.food, hamburger, tomato, ice-cream, salad, banana, strawberry, pear, milk, bread, chicken, vegetable, fruit, apple,；rice, egg, carrot, breakfast, lunch, dinner, think

11、 aboutUnit 7: How much are these socks?How much疑问句1. How much is the hat?It ' s five dollars.2. How much is this / that T-shirt?It ' s seven dollars.3. How much are these / those socks?They' re two dollars.clothes, socks, T-shirt, shorts, sweater, trousers, shoes, skirt, dollar, big, sma

12、ll, short, longnumbers 10-3 how much, a pair ofUnit 8: When is your birthday?f1. When疑问句2.所有格s1. When is your birthday?My birthday is on May 2 nd.2. When is her birthday?It ' s in August.3. When is Sally ' s birthday party?It ' s on Octobehr 51month, January, February, March, April, May

13、June, July, August, September, October, November, DecemberNumbers 1st 31stEnglish test, school trip, birthday party, basketball / soccer game, art festival, Sports Day, English Day, School Day, book saleUnit 9: My favorite subject is science.What / Why /When / Who® 问句1. What ' s your favori

14、te subject? My favorite subject is P.E.Why do you like P.E.? Because it ' s fun. Who s your P.E. teacher? Mr. Hu.2. When is your geography class? It ' s on Friday.subject, P.E, science, music, math, geography, Chinese, history, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday,

15、favorite, useful, cool, free, lesson, why, becausefor sure, from叶。七年级下册英语知识体系梳理标题g语法1. Can you play the guitar? ! 1.情态动词 can2. Yes / No®问句与简短回复1 3. What疑问句句型1. Can you swim?Yes, I can. / No, I can2. What can you do?I can dance. / I can，t.t sing.:单词/短语:dance, swim, sing, draw, write, tell, talk,

16、 speak, join, drum, piano, :violin, musician-2. What time do you go to school?r1. What time 疑问句2. When疑问句3. 频率副词3. What club do you want to join? We want to join the chess club.1. What time do you usually get up?I usually get up at six thirty.2. What time does Rick eat breakfast? He eats breakfast a

17、t seven o' clock.3. When does Scott go to work?speak English, play chess, play the guitar / violin, be good at, be good with, talk to, help ( sb. ) with, make friends, on the weekend / on weekendsrun, brush,clean, exercise, walk, work, taste, usually, always, sometimes, never, quarter, forty, fi

18、ftyeth,He always goes to work at eleven ocgecidressed, brush ones tebreakfast, take a shower3.How do you go to school?1. How疑问句2. How long疑问句3. How far疑问句1. How do you get to school?I ride my bike.2. How long does it take to get to school? It takes about 20 minutes.3. How far is it from your home to

19、 school? It ' s about two kilometers.train, bus, subway, bike, car, boat, river, year, minute, kilometer, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety, hundred, ride, drive, live, leave, cross4. Don ' t eat in class.1 .祈使语句（Don'十）2 . Can的允许用法3 .情态动词 have to, must1. Don ' t eat in the classroom!2.

20、We can ' t arrive late for class.We must be on time.3. Can we wear a hat in class?Yes, we can. / No, we can' t.4. We have to clean the classroom.We have to follow the rules.rule, dish, night, luck, hair, arrive, listen, fight, wear, bring, practice, relax, read, feel, remember, follow, keep,

21、 learn, quiet, noisy, dirty, terrible, strictarrive late for class, be on time, listen to music, go out, do the dishes, make one ' s bed, be st with , follow the rulesrict5. Why do you like pandas?1. Why, What, Where疑问句2. Because 3. 性质形容词1. What animals do you like? I like koalas.Why do you like

22、 koalas?tiger, elephant, koala, panda, lion, giraffe, smart, cute, lazy, friendly, beautiful, shy, South Africa,eat-rBecause they ' re very cute.Where are koalas from?They' re from Australia.；Australiakind of, in great danger, cut down trees6. I ' m watching.TV1. 现在进行时（1）2. What疑问句3. Yes

23、 / N捌问句与简短回复1. What are you doing?I ' m doing my homework.2. What ' s she doing?She' s washing her clothes.3. Is he reading?Yes, he is.4. What time is it?It ' s eight o ' clock in the morning.newspaper, movie, tea, house, pool, supermarket, living room, race, wash, drink, study,

24、miss, wish, young, deliciousread a newspaper, eat out, go to the movies, miss one ' s familwish to do sth.7. It ' s raining!1. 现在进行时（2）2. How疑问句3. What疑问句1. How ' s the weather?It ' s raining. / It' s sunny.2. How ' s it going?It ' s great.3. What are they doing?They'

25、 re playing basketball in the park.weather, rain, snow, winter, summer, vacation, message, sunn cloudy, windy, snowy, hot, dry, cold, cool, warm, visit, skatehave a good time, take a message tell him to call me back8. Is there a post office near here?1. There be 结构2. Where疑问句3. 位置介词1. Is there a res

26、taurant near your house?p post office, police station, hotel,Yes, there is. It' s on the Center Street.restaurant, bank, hospital, town,Where' s the supermarket?! street, road, next to, across from,It ' s next to the library. near, between, in front of, behind,Where are the pay phones?&#

27、39; turn, enjoy, spendThey' re in front of the post office.t turn left / right, go along, on yourl left, spend time, enjoy readingi books9. What does he look like?1. What疑问句2.形容词描述3.选择疑问句1. What does he look like?He' s of medium build.2. Is he tall or short?Straight, tall, thin, heavy, round

28、, handsome, face, mouth, eye, nose glasses, actor, actress, put,-He' s tall.3. Do they have straight or curly hair? They have curly hair.describeBe of medium height / build, look like, wear glasses, a little, in the end10. I ' d like some noodles.1. would like2. What疑问句3. some / any1. What k

29、ind of noodles would you like?I ' d like beef and tomato noodles, please.What size would you like?I ' d like a small / medium / large bowl.Would you like any drinks?One large green tea.beef, noodles, cabbage, potato, meat, fish, dumpling, soup, pancake, cake, bowl, size, order, large, popula

30、r, specialwould like, take one' s orderbowl of ，blow out ，make a wish, get popular, cutup ，bring good luck to 11. How was your school trip?1. 简单过去时态（1）2. How疑问句3. Yes / N捌问句和简短回复3.形容词描述1. How was your school trip?It was great.Did you go to zoo?No, I didn ' t. I went to the farm.Were the stra

31、wberries good?Yes, they were. countryside, cow, horse, farm, farmer, flower, sun, museum, fire, robot, guide, gift, feed, grow, pick, excellent, lovely, slow, fast, expensive, cheap, dark, exciting, interested, anything, everythinggo for a walk, milk a cow, ride a horse, feed chickens, take some pho

32、tos, talk with a farmer, grow apples, in the countryside, all in all, be interested in12. What did you do last weekend?1. 简单过去时态（2）2. What疑问句3. Who疑问句1. How was your weekend?It was great.What did you do last weekend?I played soccer.Who did you play with?Lake, beach, keep, kite, moon, snake, forest,

33、surprise, pretty,natural, shout, fly, stay, move, jump, wake,oneI played with my friend.Camp by the lake, go to the beach, play badminton, stay up late, fly a kite, get a terrible surprise, shout at / to ，wake up, put up jump up and down八年级上册英语知识体系梳理标题语法句型单词/短语Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?1.不

34、定代词2. 一般过去时的动词规则变 化匕/、规则变化Where did you go on vacation?I went to New York City.Did you go out with anyone?No. No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.How was the food?Everything tasted really good!decide ,try, wonder, dislike, wonderful,bored, anyone,someone, everyone, something, nothing, anywhere

35、quite a few, of course, feel like, because ofUnit 2 How often do you exercise?1 . How often 的句型2 .频率副词的用法What do you usually do on weekends?I always exercise.What does she do on weekends?She sometimes goes shopping.How often do you go to the movies?I go to the movies maybe once a month.housework, ju

36、nk food, hardly ever, once, twiceuse the Internet, go online, such as, more than, less than, at leastUnit 3 I ' mmore outgoing than my sister.1 .加“ -（i）er!加 more的比较级用法2 . both和asas的用法Is Tom smarter than Sam?No, he isn ' t. Sam is smthaer Tom.Does Tara work as hard as Tina?Yes, she does.Who s

37、 more hardworking at school?Tina thinks she works harder than me.outgoing, hard-working, serious, loud, necessary,fantastic, similar, both, betterloudly, quietly, clearly, trulyas long as, in fact, be different from, be similar to, he same as, bring out, care aboutUnit 4 What ' s the best me the

38、ater?vie 加 "-(i)esf 和加 most 的最 高级用法2.不规则变化的比较： good, better, best; bad, worse, worstWhat' s the best movie theater to go to?Town Cinema. It ' tse closest to home. And you can buy tickets the most quickly there. Which is the worst clothes store in town? Dream Clothes. It has the worst se

39、rvice.What do you think of 970 AM?I think 970 AM is pretty fortable, fresh, poor, close, worse, worstcheaply, carefully, comfortably, beautifully, seriouslyso far, havein common, all kinds of, be up to, play a role, make up, for exampleUnit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?不je式（to do）用作兵语Do

40、 you want to watch the news?Yes, I do./No, I don ' t.What do you plan to watch Days of Our Past.What do you think of talk shows?I don' mind them./I can' s tand them!/I love watching them!sitcom, news, soap opera, comedy, action movie, cartoonplan, hope, happen, expecteducational, meaning

41、less, famous, rich, successfulfind out, be ready to, dress up, take sb ' s place, do a good jobUnit 6 I ' ngoing to study computer science.1. be going to 用 丁,表将来2. Want to be 的用法What do you want to be when you grow up? I want to be an engineer.How are you going to do that?I ' m going to

42、study math really puter programmer, cook, doctor, engineer, violinist, pilot, pianist, scientist, driver, college, university, education, medicineWhen are you going to start?I ' m going to start when I finish high school an college.dgrow up, make sure, be able to, write down, have to do

43、with, take upUnit 7 Will people have robots?1 . will用于表将来2 .用 more, less, fewer 小数量多少What will the future be like?Cities will be more polluted. And there will be fewer trees.Will there be world peace?Yes, I hope so.Will people use money in 100 years?No, they won ' t.prediction, future, pollution

44、, environment, planet, earth, peace, sea, sky, astronaut, rocket, space station, holidaypossible, impossible, probablyplay a part, over and over again, hundreds of, fall down, look forUnit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?1 .命令式2 .可数/、可数名词3 . How much / How many 弓 I导 的问句4 .副词的顺序How do you make

45、a banana milk shake? First, peel the bananas.Next, put the bananas in the blender.Then, pour the milk into the blender.Finally, turn on the blender.How many bananas do you need?We need three bananas.How much yogurt do we need?We need one cup of k shake, blender, spoon, oven, plate, pot, yo

46、gurt, honey, watermelon, salt, sugar, sandwich, cheese, turkey, butter, pepperpeel, pour, add, mix, fill, cover, turn onUnit 9 Can you come to my party?1 . Can表邀请的用法2 .情态动词might的用法Can you come to my party on Saturday?Sure, I ' d love to./Sorry, I muudst for a math test.Can he go to the party?No,

47、 he can ' t. He has to help his parents.Can they go to the movies?No, they ' reot free.They might have to meet their friends.invitation, preparation, exam, concert, fluprepare, catch, invite, accept, refuse, replyavailable, sad, glad, surprisedprepare for, another time, hang out, look after,

48、 turn down, lookforward to, hear fromUnit 10 If you go to the party, you' llhave a great time!1 . if引导的条件状语从句的用 法（主将从现）if +will的句式2 .情态动词should的用法I think I takel the bus to the party.If you do, you ' ll be late.What will happen if they have the party today?If they have it today, half the cla

49、ss won Should we ask people to bring food?If we ask people to bring food, they'potato chips and chocolate.advice, experience, mistakeorganize, travel, advise, solve, trust t come.lbjpseibringangry,understanding,careless, careful, normalkeep to oneself, in half八年级下册英语知识体系梳理标题语法句型单词/短语Unit 1 What

50、' s the matter?1 . Have 一词用于谈论健康问 题及事件2 .情态动词 should/shouldn 用于表建议3 .反身代词What' s the matter? I have a stomachache.What' s the matter with Ben?'Do es he have a toothache? Yes, he does.What should she do?She should take her temperature.foot, knee, neck, stomach, throat, matter, cough,

51、fever, headache stomachache, toothache, nurse, blood, rest, X-ray, situation, spirit, trouble, deathhit, hurt, lie, resthave a cold, take breaks, get off, right away, get into, cut off, give upUnit 2 I ' lh elp to clean up the city parks.1 .不定式做宾语，状语以及宾 语补足语2 .情态动词could表建议3 .动词短语I ' d like t

52、o help homeless people. You could a hospitals to let you visit the kids and cheer them up.She volunteers there once a week to help kids learn to read.I ' mnaking some signs to put up around the school.skeeling, interest, difficulty, kindness, satisfactiondisabled, blind, deaf, lonely, strong, cl

53、everclean up, cheer up, give out, hand out, give away, care for, fix up,put off, come up with, call up, take after, try out, set upUnit 3 Could you please clean your room?1. Could用作表小礼貌的请求2. Could用作表小请求许可3. Make与do用法的比较Could I go out for dinner with my friends? Sure that should be OK.Could we get so

54、mething to drink after the movie?No, you can' tYou have a basketball game tomorrow.Could you please take the dog for a walk?OK, but I want to watch one show first.floor, mess, neighbor, rubbish, shirt, waste, stressfold, sweep, throw, pass, borrow, lend, hate, depend, develop, provide, dropfair,

55、 unfairall the time, as soon as, in order to depend on, take care ofUnit 4 Why don ' t you talk your parents?to.情态动词 could和should 的用法2 .你为什么不?句型的用法3 .连接词 until, so that 和 although的用法What should I do?Why don' t you forget about it? Although she wrong, it ' s not a big deal.What should he

56、do?He should talk to his friend so that he can say he' s sorry.Maybe you could go to his house.I guess I could, but I don' t want to sucommunication, relation sallow, argue, cause, communicate, compare, compete, continue, copy explain, guess, offer, push, returnwrong, quick, clear, crazy,pni

57、ee/hira, proper, typical, usualinstead, perhaps, secondlylook through, work out, get on with, compare- -with, in one' opinionUnit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?1 .连接词 when与 while的用 法2 .用过去进行时来提问与陈述 事情What were you doing at eight last night?I was taking a shower.What was he doing when the rainstorm came? He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came.date, area, storm, wind, light, match, silencebeat, begin, realize, report, rise, strange, asleepsWhat was Jenny doing while Linda was sleepin