七年级下册英语语法点总结

1、七年级下册英语语法点总结(1)分类 : 英语学习Unit 1 Where s your pen pal from?一 . 短语 :1.1 .be from = come from 来自于 1.11 ve in 居住在 -1.12 weekends 在周末4 .write to sb = write a letter to sb给某人写信; 写信给某人5 .in the world 在世界上 in China 在中国6 .pen pal 笔友 14 years old 14 岁 favorite subject 最喜欢的科目7 .the United States 美国 the United K

2、ingdom 英国New York 纽约8 .speak English 讲英语 like and dislike 爱憎9.go to the movies 去看电影 play sports 做运动二 . 重点句式 :1 Where s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/2 Where does he live?3 What language(s) does he speak?4 I want a pen pal in China.5 I can speak English and a little French.6 Pleas

3、e write and tell me about yourself.7 Can you write to me soon?8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.三 . 本单元的国家, 人民、语言对应。1 CanadaCanadianEnglish / French2 FranceFrenchFrench3 JapanJapanese Japanese4 AustraliaAustralianEnglish5 the United StatesAmericanEnglish6 the United Kin

4、gdom-BritishEnghishUnit 2 Where s the post office?一 .Asking ways: （ 问路 ）1 .Where is （the nearest） ?（最近的）在哪里？2 .Can you tell me the way to ?你能告诉我去的路吗3.How can I get to?我怎样到达呢？4.Is therenear here / in the neighborhood?附近有吗？5.Which is the way to ?哪条是去的路？二 .Showing the ways: （ 指路 ）1. Go straight down /

5、along this street.沿着这条街一直走。2. Turn left at the second turning.在第二个路口向左转。3. You will find it on your right.你会在你右手边发现它。4. It is about one hundred metres from here.离这里大约一百米远。5. You d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去。 （You d better+ 动词 原形 ）三 . 词组1. across from 在的对面 across from the bank在车艮行的对面2. next to 紧靠 ne

6、xt to the supermarket 紧靠超市3. between and在和之间between the park and the zoo 在公园和动物园之间among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间4. in front of 在前面 There is a tree in front of theclassroom.课室前面有棵树。in the front of（ 内 ） 的前部 There is a desk in the front ofthe classroom. 课室内的前部有张桌子。5. behind 在后面 behind my house 在我家后面6. turn left/

7、right 向左 / 右拐on the left/right of 在某物的左 / 右边 on the left of our school在我们学校的左边on one s left/right 在某人的左/右边 on my left 在我左边7. go straight 一直走8. down /along 沿着（街道）down/along Center Street 沿着中央街9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近10. welcome to 欢迎来到11. take /have a walk 散步12. the beginning of 的开始，前端at

8、the beginning of 在的开始，前端in the beginning 起初 , 一开始13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心 , 过得愉快我昨天玩得很开心。 I had fun yesterday.I had a good time yesterday.I enjoyed myself yesterday.14. have a good trip 旅途愉快15. take a taxi 坐出租车16. 到达 :get to + 地方 get here/ there/ home 到这 / 那/ 家arrive in +大地方I

9、 arrive in Beijing.arrive at +小地方I arrive at the bank.reach + 地方17. go across 从物体表面横过go across the street 横过马路go through 从空间穿过go through the forest 穿过树林18. on + 街道的名称。 Eg: on Center Streetat + 具体门牌号+街道的名称Eg: at 6 Center Street3 . 重难点解析1 .enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣,喜爱做某事I enjoy reading. 我喜爱读书。到目前为止, 我们

10、学了两个特殊的动词 finish 和 enjoy, 都是要带 doing.我扫完了这间屋子。I finish cleaning the room.我希望通过这2 .hope to do sth 希望做某事I hope to pass this exam.次考试。 hope +从句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗。（ 从句即是一个小句子, 这个小句子又放在大句子中 , 从属于大句子, 所以叫从句。如 tomorrow will be fine 是一个从句 , 它又放在 I hope 的后面 , 形成句中有 句。 ）3 . if 引导一个表示假设的句

11、子。If I have much money, I will go to the moon.如果我有许多钱, 我就会去月球。If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.如果你饿了的话 , 你可以在超市买一些食物。4 .本单元的反义词、近义词配对1new old 2 quiet- busy 3 dirty- clean 4 bigsmallUnit 3 Why do you like koala bears?一 . 重点词组eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart

12、 very cuteplay with her friends kind of South Africa other animalsat night in the day every day during the day二 . 交际用语1. Why do you like pandas? Because they re very clever.2. Why does he like koalas? Beca use they re kind of interesting.3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.4. What ot

13、her animals do you like?I like dogs, too.Why?Because they re friendly and clever.5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.6. She s very shy.7. He is from Australia.8. He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.9. He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.10

14、. Let s see the pandas first.11. They re kind of interesting.12. What other animals do you like?13. Why do you want to see the lions?三 . 重点难点释义1、 kind of 有点 , 稍微考拉有点害羞。Koala bears are kind of shy.kind还有一种类II的意思如 : 各种各样的 all kinds ofWe have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.2、 China n. 中国

15、Africa n. 非洲China 和 Africa 都是专有名词, 首字母都应该大写 , 而且和介词 in 连用。There are many kinds of tigers in China.There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.3、 friendly adj. 友好的 , 和蔼可亲的它是名词 friend 的形容词形式 , 常常和 be 动词连用 , be friendly 。The people in Chengdu are very friendly.4、with prep. 跟，同，和在一起I usually play ch

16、ess with my father.注意区别与and 的用法 ,and 通常用于连接主语或宾语, 连接主语时 ,如果有 I, I 通常放在 and 之后 , 如 :My father and I usually play chess together.Play with-和一起玩耍 II 一玩 III often play with my pet dog.Don t play with water!5、 day 和 night 是一对反义词 ,day 表示白天或一天,night 表示夜或夜晚。通常说 in the day, during the day, at night。Koala bea

17、rs often sleep during the day and eat leaves at night.6、 leaf n. 叶子复数形式为 :leaves, 类似的变化还有 :wife wives, wolf wolves,knife knives 等。7、 hour n. 小时 ; 点钟hour前边通常加上冠词an表示一一个小时II ,即:an hour。There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.8、be from 来自be from = come fromPandas are from China. = Pandas c

18、ome form China.9、meat n.（食用的）肉，为不可数名词,表示一许多II时，使用much来修饰, 即 :much meatHe eats much meat every day.10、grass n.草，为不可数名词，表示一许多口时，使用much来修饰，即:much grass 。There is much grass on the playground.四 . 语法知识特殊疑问旬通常以一what II、 wholl、which II、 whenll、where II、howll、how old II、how manyll等开头，对某一具体问题进行提问。特殊疑问句的基本构成有

19、两种情况 :1. 疑问句+一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情况。例如:What s your grandfather s telephone number? 你爷爷的电话号码是多 少?Who is that boy with big eyes? 那个大眼睛的男孩是谁?Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节 ?When is he going to play the piano? 他什么时候弹钢琴?Where does he live? 他住在哪儿?How are you? 你好吗 ?How old are you? 你多大了 ?How many brothe

20、rs and sisters do you have? 你有几个兄弟姐妹 ?2. 疑问句+陈述句结构。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。例如:Who is on duty today?今天谁值日 ?Which man is your teacher?哪位男士是你的老师?我们学过的 What/How about+名词/代词+其他？也是特殊疑问句，它是一种省 略结构。例如 :I like English. What/How about you? 我喜欢英语。你呢 ?What about playing basketball? 打篮球怎么样?Unit 4 I want to be an actor.一 .

21、 短语 :1 want to do sth 想要作某事2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物 / 把某物给某人3 help sb do sth 帮助某人作某事Eg: I want to help my mother dosome housework at home.4 help sb with sth 帮助某人谋事Eg: I want to help my mother withsome housework at home5 in the day 在白天6 at night 在晚上7 talk with/ to sb 和 谈话8 be busy doing s

22、th 忙于做某事Eg: He is busy listening to theteacher.9 in a hospital 在医院 l10 work/ study hard 努力工作11 Evening Newspaper 晚报二 . 重点句式及注意事项:12 询问职业的特殊疑问词是what; 有三种主要句式 What + is / are + sb? What + does/ do + sb + do? What + is/ are + 名词所有格/ 形容词性物主代词 + job?2 People give me their money or get their money from me

23、.3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.4 I like talking to people.5 I work late. I m very busy when people go out to dinners.6 Where does your sister work?7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.9 Do you li

24、ke to work evenings and weekends?10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.三 . 本单元中的名词复数。11 policeman- policemen12 woman doctorwomen doctors13 thiefthieves转自46| 评论 (1)相关内容2008-7-5 新目标英语七年级下册的语法 502007-5-3 新目标英语七年级下册1 到 3 单元语法知识总结12007-5-3 新目标英语七年级下册1 到 3 单元语法知识、句型、词组总结32011-2-27 跪求新目标英语

25、七年级下册六到十单元语法总结, 急!122011-7-14 新目标英语教材七年级下册复习总结的重要短语语法更多相关问题 >>查看同主题问题 : 新目标英语七年级语法归类新目标英语: 七年级新目标英语: 语法新目标英语: 八年级新目标英语: 单词2012-3-3 谁有新目标英语(go for it) 七年级下册的听力 , 请发我邮箱, 万分感 (2)2012-3-2你好，我急需新目标英语七年级至九年级课文、单词录音的mP豌料,望 (1)2012-3-1 谁有新目标英语七年级下册unit2 的单词 ?跪求啊 !12012-3-1求人教版新目标英语七年级下册配套磁带录音的高清音质MP貌费

26、下载。 .2012-2-28 我灰常需要你提供的新目标英语七年级至九年级课文单词录音 mP3 资料。 (1)更多关于新目标英语 : 七年级的问题 >>其他回答共2 条2010-6-4 19:26 我想打你我| 四级谀，我的英语也很差。A。郁闷0 | 评论2010-6-4 23:05 益韵水滴 1| 三级人教版新目标英语七年级（下）各单元知识概要Unit 1 Where s your penpal from?一、词组be from= come form 来自 .pen pal=pen friend 笔友like and dislike 好恶 ; 爱憎live in .在居住speak

27、 English 讲英语play sports 做体育运动a little French 一些法语go to the movies 去看电影an action movie 一部动作片on weekends 在周末Excuse me 对不起 , 打扰get to 到达、抵达beginning of 在 . 开始的时候at the end of在 . 结束的时候arrive at /二、句型(1)、Where主+be+i语+from?主语+be+from+地点.(2)、Where do/does+主语+live?主语+live/lives in (3) 、 What language do/doe

28、s + 主语 +speak?主语 +speak/speaks .(4)、主语+like/likes+doing 三、日常交际用语1-Where is your pen pal from?- He s from China.2-Where does she live?-She lives in Tokyo.3-Does she speak English?- Yes,she does/No,she dosen t.4-Is that your new pen pal?- Yes,he is /No,he isn t.5-What language does she speak? -She spe

29、aks English.Unit 2 Where s the post office一、词组post office 邮局pay phone 投币式公用电话next to 在 . 隔壁across from 在 . 对面in front of 在. 前面 betweenand在. 和. 之间on a street 在街上in the neighborhood 在附近on the right/left 在右边 / 在左边/ 左转on one s right/left 在某人的右边/ 左边 turn right/lefttake a walk 散步have fun 玩得开心the way to 去.

30、的路take a taxi 打的 / 乘出租车go down(along)沿着. 走go through. 穿过 .have a good trip 旅途愉快二、句型(1) 、 Is there a bank near here?Yes,there is .It s on Centre Street.No,there isn t.(2) 、 Where s the sumpermarket?It s next to the library.(3) 、 Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.(4) 、 I hope you have a good t

31、rip.(5) 、 If you are hungry,you can buy food in the restaurant.(6) 、 Talk a walk though the park.(7) 、 enjoy 后接名词或动词 -ing 形式 .Do you enoy(=like) your work?Do you enjoy(=like) living in the city?三、日常交际用语(1)、Is there a .？句型 Eg:-Excuse me.Is there a hotel in the neighborhood.- Yes, there is. No.there i

32、sn t、Where is？句型Eg:-Where is the park,please?- It s behind the bank.( 肯定回答 )- I m sorry I don t know. ( 否定回答 )(3) 、 Which is the way to + 地点 ? 句型 . 例如 :- Which is the way to the library.(4) 、 How can I get to + 地点 ?句型 . 例如 :-How can I get to the restaurant?(5) 、 Can you tell me the way to + 地点 ?句型.

33、例- Can you tell me the way to the post office?(6) 、 Let me tell you the way to my house.(7) 、 Just go straight and turn left.Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?一、词组want to do sth . 想要做某事want sb to do sth 想要某做某事want sth 想要某物Let sb do sth 让某人做某事kind of 有几分 种类a kind of 一种 years old年龄如：ten years old 十岁like t

34、o do sth喜欢做某事like doing sthplay with 与 一起玩be quiet 安静during the day 在白天at night 在夜间have a look at.看.one - the other 一个. 另一个.二、句型(1) 、 -why do you like pandas?- Because they re very cure.(2) 、 -Why dose he like koalas?-Because they are kind of interesting.(3) 、 -Where are lions from?-Lions are from S

35、outh Africa.(4) 、 -What animals do you like?-I like elephants.三、日常交际用语(1) 、 -Let s see the lions.(2)-Why do you want to see the lions?-Becase they are very cute.(3)-Do you like giraffes?Yes,I do./ No,I don t(4)-What other animal do you like?_I like dogs.tooother+ 名词的复数. 表示没有特定的数量范围 the other+ 名词的复数表

36、示有 特定的数量范围 .(5)-Why are you looking at me?-Because you are very cute.(6)-Let us play games. - Great!Let me see.Unit 4 I want to be an actor.一、词组want to be+ 职业想要成为。shop assistant 店员bank clerk 银行职员work with 与。一起工作work hard 努力工作work for 为。而工作work as 作为。而工作get. from 从。获得。把某物给某人give sth.to.sb /give.sb.st

37、h正确的表示:give it/them to sb.错误的表示:give sb.it/themin the day 在白天at night 在夜间talk to /with与讲话go out to dinners 外出吃饭in a hospital在医院newspaper reporter 报社记者movie actor 电影演员二、句型(1)-What do/does+ 某人 +do?例 :-What do you do?- I m a student.-What dose h e do? He s a teacher.(2)-What do/does+ 某人 +want to be?例 :

38、What do you want to be?-I want to be a teacher. -What does she want to be ?She want to be a nuser.(3)-Where does your sister work?-She works in a hospital.(4)-Does he work in the hospiatYes.he does/No,he doesn t(5)-Does she work late?- Yes,she does/No.she doesn t(6)- 英语中询问职业的几种表达方式 :What do/does -do

39、?What is ？ What is your father?What s one s job? 例 :What s your father s job?Unit 5 I m watching TV.一、词组do homework 做家庭作业watch TV 看电视eat dinner 吃饭 ; 就餐clean the room 打扫房间read newspaper/a book 看报纸 / 看书go to the movies 看电影write a letter写信wait for 等待 ; 等候talk about 谈论。play basketball/soccer/ 打篮球 / 踢足球t

40、ake photos 拍照TV show 电视节目Some of 。中的一些a photo of my family 我的家庭照at school 在学校be with 和。一起in the tree 在树上二、句型(1)-What+be+主语+doing?.正在做什么-主语+be+doing。正在做某事。例 :-what are you doing?- I m doing my homework.(2)- Thanks for 为。0而感谢例 :Thanks for your letter.(3)- Here are/is 例 :Here are some of my photos.Here

41、 is a photo of my family.(4)-That sounds good.(5)-This TV show is boring.三、日常交际用语(1)-Do you want to go to the movices? Sure.(2)-When do you want to go? -Let' s go at seven.(3)-Where do people play basketball? - At school.(4)- What s he waiting for? - He s waiting for a bus.(5)- What s he reading

42、? He s reading a newspaper.1) 现在在进行时的形式是:助动词 be(am,is,are)+ 动词 -ing 形式 (也叫现在分词 ), 表示现在 (说话的瞬间 ) 正在进行或发生的动作。2) 现在进行时的肯定句形式主语 +be(am,is,are)+ 动词现在分词+其他I m watching TV.3) 现在进行时的否定句形式主语 +be(am,is,are)+not+ 动词现在分词+其他They are not playing soccer.4) 现在进行时的一般疑问句形式及回答:Is(am,are)+ 主语 +动词现在分词+其他 ?Yes, 主语 +is/am

43、/are. No, 主语 +isn t/aren t/am not.Are you reading? Yes,I am. No,I am not.5) 现在进行时的特殊疑问句形式:特殊疑问词 +is/am/are+ 主语 +现在分词+其他?例 :What is your brother doing?6) 动词 +ing 形式 (现在分词 ) 的构成 .1 一般情况下在动词词结尾加 -ing.如 : eat-eating, do doing,clean cleaning,play playing,2 以不发音的元音字母e 结尾的动词 , 先去掉 e 再加 -ing.如 :take-taking,

44、write writing,have-havingcome coming.dance-dancing3 词尾如果是以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词 . 应该先双写这个辅音字母 再加 -ing.如 :run runing,sit sitting ,swim swimming.Shop shopping.put putting,sit sittingUnit 6 It s raning!一、词组Around The World 世界各地On vacation 度假Take photos 拍照On the beach 在海边a group of people 一群人play beach volley

45、ball 打沙滩排球be surprised 惊讶的be surprised at sth./sb. 对某人或某人感到惊讶in this heat 在酷暑中be relaxed 放松have a good time 玩得很痛快in different kind of weather 在不同的天气里Thank sb for(doing)sth 由于 (做)某事而感谢某人How s it goi ng? 近况如何Some others 一些另一些Look like.看起来像。二、句型 / 日常交际用语(1)- How s the weather(+ 地点)？ - It s raining?(2)-

46、 What s the weather like? It s sunny./It s cold and snowing.(3)- How s it going? Great./Not bad.(4)Thanks you for joining CCTV s Aroun d The World show?(5)-Is Aunt Wang there? - Yes,she is/No,she isn ' tUnit 7 What dose he look like?一、词组look like 看起来像 curly /short/straight/long hair卷/ 短/ 直发mediu

47、m height/build 中等高度 / 身体a little bit一点儿a pop singer一位流行歌手play 的用法。wear glasses 戴眼镜have a new look 呈现新面貌go shopping 去购物the captain of the basketball team 篮球队队长Nobody knows me 没有人认识我二、句型1) -What does he look like?- He s really short.He has short hair.2) -She has beautiful,long black hair.3) -I don t t

48、hink he s so great .4) - What do you look like? I m tall.I m thin.5) -What do they look like?-They are medium height.6) -She never stops talking.-Stop doing(sth)表示停止正在干的事. 如 :He stop listening-stop to do (sth) 表示停下来去做某事如 :He stops to listen.7)I can go shopping and nobody knows me. Unit 8 I d like so

49、me noodles.1. 词组would like 想要a large/medium/small bowl 大碗 / 中碗 / 小碗 what size 什么尺寸orange juice 桔汁green tea 绿茶phone number 电话号码as well as 而且what kind of表示.的种类a kind of 一种some kind of 许多种a bowl of rice 一碗米饭a bottle fo orange juice一瓶桔子汁three oranges 三个桔子 ( 可数 )a bottle fo orange j 一瓶桔子汁( 不可数 )some chic

50、ken 一些鸡肉 ( 不可数 )three chickens 三只小鸡 ( 可数 )二 句型1)What kind of would you like? 你想要？ EG: -What kind of noodles would you like?-Beef and tomato noodles. please.2)We have lare ,medium,and small bowls.3)I like dumplings,I don t lkee noodles.三 日常交际用语(1) Can I help you?- I d like some noodles.please.(2)-wha

51、t kind of noodles would you like?- I d like mutton and potato noodles. Please. ( 3) Would you likea cup fo green tea?-Yes,please./No,thankswould like 后面还可以跟不定式. 即:A:would like to do.sth.想要做某事.He would like to see you today.What would you like me toB:would like sb.to.do.sth. 想要某人做某事 do.Unit 9 How was

52、 your weekend?一、词组do one s homework 做某人的家庭作业如 :do my homework 做我的家庭作业play + 运动或棋类如 :play soccer 踢足球 play chess 下棋play + 乐器如 :play the guitar 弹吉他go to the movies 去看电影do some reading 阅读study for the (math) test 准备 ( 数学 ) 考试stay at home 呆家里go to summer camp 去夏令营go to the mountains 去爬山visit sb 拜访某人go sh

53、opping 去购物last month 上个月three days ago 三天前yesterday 昨天look for 寻找go for a walk 散步in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上 / 在下午 / 在晚上play computer games 玩电脑游戏It was time to do sth 该。的时候了、句型(1)I visited my aunt last weekend.(2)- How was your weekend?-It was great./OK(3) It was time to go home.、日常交际用语(1)

54、What did you do last weekend?-On Saturday morning,I played teenis.(2) How was your weekend?-It was great.I went to the brach.一般过去时态一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态, 动词通常用一般过去式来表示 , 除动词 be 的过去式 was/were 有人称变化 , 其他都没人称的变化 .过去式的构成(1) 一般情况下在动词词尾加 -ed. 如 :stay stayed help helped visit-visited(2) 词尾是 e 的动词加 -d.如 :like liked live lived(3) 以一个元音字母加一个辅音结尾的重读闭章节应双写该辅音字母, 再加 -ed. 如 : stop stopped pla