宾语从句专项复习(word)

1、宾语从句专项复习（word）一、初中英语宾语从句1 Which of the following sentences is correct?_A Could you tell me how I could deal with it?B Celia got out of her house, it started to rain.C I spent lots of time listening to English songs.D With the help of the map, they reached to the mountain in the end.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：A

2、.你能告诉我该怎么处理这个问题吗？B.西莉亚出门时开始下雨。C我花很多时间听英语歌曲。D.在地图的帮助下，他们终于到达这座山。考查宾语从句、动词短语。A是宾语从句，Could you tell me你育皆告诉我 ” cou是委婉表达请求，不是过去式，因此从句不必用过去式；B 缺少连词as； D. reach 是及物动词，后面不能接介词to ；故选C。2 -Excuse me. Could you please tell me ?-Sure. There s a bookstore on River Road.A where I can get a dictionaryB if is there

3、 a bookstore on River RoadC where can I get a dictionaryD how could I get a dictionary【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意： 打扰了。你能告诉我，我在哪里能买到一本词典吗？ 当然可以。在沿江路上有一家书店。where I can get a dictionary 我在哪里可以买到一本词典，if is there abookstore on River Road 在沿江路是否有一家书店，where can I get a dictionary 我在哪里可以买到一本词典. how could I get a dicti

4、onary 我如何能买到一本词典。根据There s abookstore on River Road. 可知此处询问地点，作为动词tell 的宾语从句，故用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，故选A。3 I wonder .She always cares much about others.A how does Jane get on so well with her classmatesB why Jane is generally liked by all the other classmatesC if Jane is popular with her classmates【答案】B

5、【解析】【详解】句意： 我想知道为什么其他同学都喜欢简。 她总是非常关心其他人。Ahow doesJane get on so well with her classmates简怎么和她的同学相处得这么好，宾语从句应使用陈 述语序，可排除 A; Bwhy Jane is generally liked by all the other classmates 为什么其他同学都 喜欢简；Cif Jane is popular with her classmates 简是否受同学的欢迎。根据 She always cares much about others.可知此处询问她为什么被其他同学喜欢，可

6、排除C。故选B。4. - I'd like to know for the party.I have no idea.A. why did she buy so little foodB. what she has preparedC. whether will she danceD. when is she leaving【答案】B【解析】句意：-我想知道她为晚会做了什么。一我不知道。答案 A,C,D的语序是疑问语序，不正确。宾语从句的语序应该是陈述语序。故选Bo5. What else did Tina ask you about the trip to Nanjing?She a

7、sked me.A. who was the guide of the tripB. when they will visit the Presidential PalaceC. how long would they stay at Nanjing MuseumD. if she can go to Nanjing University alone on the second day【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意为：一关于南京之行蒂娜还问了你什么事？她问我谁是旅行的导游。根据语境可知，这是一个宾语从句，应用陈述句语序。由于是询问过去发生的事实，应用一 般过去时，结合选项可知应选A。考点：考

8、查宾语从句的用法。6. 一 Why does Jane seem worried?一 She is uncertain about _ she can get a good job even though she's an excellent student.A. ifB. thatC. whetherD.不填【答案】C【解析】句意：为什么简似乎很担心？一一她不确定她是否能得到一份好工作，尽管她是一名优秀的学生。be uncertain about表示不确定，后面接的宾语从句，用疑问句，位于介词 about后，故用whether引导，故选C。7. -Judy, do you know?

9、 -Sure, two days.A. when did the sports meeting beginB. where the sports meeting was heldC. how often the sports meeting is heldD. how long the sports meeting will last【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：朱迪，你知道运动会将持续多长时间吗？当然，两天。在宾语从句中只 能使用陈述句语序，不能使用疑问句语序，结合答语中Sure, two days.可知该选D。考点：考查宾语从句的用法8. -Would you please tell

10、me ? - Bus No.301 will take you there.A. who will we go with to Shandong TheaterB. what can we see in Quancheng ParkC. when they left for the Shandong MuseumD. how we can get to Bon-Garden【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意：请你告诉我怎样到达 Bon-Garden?301路公共汽车会带你去那儿。根据下文Bus No.301 will take you there.可知上文是说怎样到达，用 how引导，排除 AB

11、C,根据题 意，故选D。9. Our teacher asked meA. what was Ann doing these daysB. when will the monkey show beginC. why Peter didn ' t come to school yesterdayD. how long I usually spend on my homework【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们的老师问我为什么彼得昨天没来学校”，本题主要考查宾语从句，分析句子结构可知，横线处成分作ask后的宾语，则此处为宾语从句，需使用陈述句语序，即 连接词+主语+谓语”，故排除A、B

12、项。由题干asked可知，此处要使用过去的某种时态，故排除 D项，故选Co10. Father's Day is coming. I'm thinking about _.A. what present I gave himB. if I planned a party for himC. how I will give him a surprise【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意父亲节就要到了，我正在思考我如何给他一个惊喜他一个派对；C我如何给他一个惊喜。根据用一般将来时，故选 Co11. - Could you please tell me?-Next Monday.A. w

13、hen did you leave for BeijingC. when will you leave for Beijing【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：-请你告诉我你什么时候动身去北京好吗?。A.我给他什么礼物；B.我是否给Father's Day is coming父亲节就要来了 “可知，B. when you left for BeijingD. when you will leave for Beijing-下周一。when did you leave for Beijing 你什么时候动身去的北京；when you left for Beijing 你什么时候去的北京；w

14、hen will you leavefor Beijing你什么时候去北京； when you will leave for Beijing你什么时候去北京。根据句子 结构可知，该空是宾语从句，从句中用陈述语序，故先排除A和C;再根据下面的回答Next Monday可知，这里表示的是将来，故应选 D。12 This book will show you from books is put into practical use.A. how you ' ve learnedB. how what you ' ve learnedC. how that you ' ve l

15、earnedD. that you vd learned【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这本书将向你展示你从书本中学到的东西是如何被实际使用的。根据句意可知，此句的句型 是 how (something ) be done.根据what引导的名词短句是后面从句的主语可知，此空故填 how what you' ve learned选 B。13 Mum, summer holiday is coming. I wonder .How about Qinling Wild Zoo ?A. where can we goB. where we can goC. how we can goD.

16、how we can go【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：一一妈妈，暑假就要来了。我想知道我们可以去哪。一一秦岭野生动物园怎么样？根据 How about Qinling Wild Zoo ?可知要去某地玩，故排除 CD两项。位于动词 wonder后作宾语从句的次序为：疑问词+主语+谓语。故选B。考点：考查宾语从句的用法。14 Could you please tell me ? Find out which you can t remember, memorize them and then practice them in reading.A how many words and exp

17、ressions I should rememberB how I could remember so many words and expressionsC how I can remember so many words and expressions【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句，句意：“-你能告诉我怎么能记住这么多单词和表达吗？-找出你记不起的东西，背下来，然后在阅读中练习。”，观察句子，属于宾语从句，那么从句的语序应该是陈述语气，并且主句的时态为一般现在时，那么从句的时态应该根据具体情况而定，结合句意应该使用一般现在时，故选C。15 -Soldier, I don't

18、 care . In this army, there's only one hairstyle short! Understand?-Yes, sir!A what you are used to likingB what are you used to likingC what did you use to be likeD what you used to be like【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“-士兵，我不在意你们以前是什么样子的，在军队里，仅仅有一种发型 短发，明白吗？-理解”。本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除B 和C； used to do 过去常常做某事

19、，be used to doing 习惯于做某事。根据句意可知，译为“过去是什么样子的”，故选D。16 Mr Jackson hasn't decided this weekend.A where he will have a picnicB where will he have a picnicC where he had a picnicD where did he have a picnic【答案】A【解析】句意：杰克逊先生还没有决定这个周末去哪儿野餐考查宾语从句的用法。根据MrJackson hasn't decided ？再结合选项，可知Mr Jackson hasn

20、't decided。 后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语 +谓语，所以排除 B, D.再根据this weekend.这里是说这个周末，应该是一个将来的时间.所以句子使用一般将来时，由will+动词原形构成，故排除 C.故选A。17 I could hardly understand in class, so I raised my hand to ask.B. what did my teacher sayD. what my teacher has saidA. what my teacher saidC. what has my teacher say【答案

21、】A【解析】【详解】句意：我几乎不能明白老师在课堂上说的，因此我举手提问了。考查宾语从句，英语中宾语从句一般用陈述语序，结合语境可知本句从句中描述的是过去 发生的动作，故用一般过去时态，选Ao18. -It's so careless of you to make a spelling mistake again.-Sorry. I couldn't remember.A. when I learnt the wordB. if I have learnt the wordC where should I put the silent "t"D. in wh

22、ich class did you teach the word【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你是那么的粗心又一次犯了拼写错误。-对不起，我没能记住什么时间学过这个单词。宾语从句要用陈述句语序。 C. where should I put the silent "t"语序错误；D. in which class did you teach the word语序错误。A. when I learnt the word 什么时间学的这个单词；根 据主句一般过去时态，所以从句用过去的某个时态，B. if I have learnt the word是否学过这个单词，现在

23、完成时态；所以 B时态不对。故选 Ao19. I like the cartoon has a happy ending and makes me.A. which , to laughB. that , to laughC. whose, laughingD. which , laugh【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：我喜欢有一个快乐的Z局能让我大笑的卡通。先行词 cartoon在定语从 句中作主语，可以用关系代词which代替。Make sb do sth让某人做某事，所以选 D。考点：考查定语从句及非谓语动词。20. John really doesn ' t know.A.

24、whether has his father bought himB. what has his father bought himC how his father has bought himD what his father has bought him【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意；约翰真的不知道他父亲给他买了什么。根据John really doesn't know,可知考查宾语从句用法。宾语从句用陈述语序，故排除AB;选项C缺少宾语，所以错误，只有 D正确。结合句意：约翰真的不知道他父亲给他买了什么。故选D。21 Mike, can you explain ? I m sor

25、ry, Mum.wIas listening to music and didn t hear it.A why everything in the house was in a messB why nobody answered the phone when I called youC how you could finish the homework in such a short timeD how you can make the robot work since there is no power【答案】B【解析】句意： 迈克，你能解释一下我打电话给你时，为什么没有人接电话吗？ 对不

26、起，妈妈，我在听音乐，没听到。根据can you explain ？可知本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句的语序，结合选项，可知语序都正确。根据下文I was listening to music anddidn ' t hear时知选项B当我打电话的时候，为什么没有人接电话”符合题意，故答案选B。22 Excuse me, could you tell me ? There s an-sehop on the third floor. You can make it there.A how to arrive the e-shopC where I can have my MP4

27、repaired【答案】C【解析】B how can I go to the e-shopD which was the way to the e-shop【详解】本题考查宾语从句，本句是一个宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述句语序，通过观察，BD都是疑问句语序，故排除；根据答语“在三楼有一个电子商店”，故上句不是去指定的商店，故排除A。所以本题选Co23 You look so worried, James. What happened? I m still thinking I can pass the exam or not.A thoughB whetherC unlessD until【答

28、案】B【解析】句意： 你看起来很担心，杰姆斯。怎么搞的？ 我还在想我是否能通过考试。考查连词辨析题。A. though尽管，表让步；B. whether是否，表疑问；C. unless除非，表条件；D. until直到才，表时间。ACD三项都引导状语从句，本句是宾语从句，需用 whether引导；根据句意语境，可知选B。24 Some people are interested in women s sense of smell is better developed thanof men.A which; thatB what; oneC which; oneD whether; that【

29、答案】D【解析】句意：有些人对妇女的嗅觉是否比男人的更好感兴趣。be interested in 后面的接的宾语从句，结合句意，表示是否，故用whether 引导。第二空代指sense of smell 不可数名词，故用代词that。故选Do点睛： one 代指前面出现的可数名词单数，that 代指前面出现的不可数名词，it 代指前面出现的具体事物。第二空代指sense of smell不可数名词，故用代词 that。故选D。25 （四川遂宁） Could you tell me ?At nine o clock , in ten minutes.A how will he leaveB wh

30、en he has leftC why he is leavingD when he will leave【答案】D【解析】【分析】 【详解】句意： 你可以告诉我他什么时候离开吗？ 在九点，十分钟过后。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，A 项是疑问句语序，可排除A。 B. when he has left 他什么时候离开的；C. why he is leaving他为什么要离开；D. when he will leave他将在何时离开。本题回答的是离开的时间，问句需用when 提问。 B 是现在完成时态，强调已经发生或完成的动作；C是一般将来时态，描述将要发生的动作。根据回答：十分钟过后将

31、要离开，可知用一般将来时态。故选D。26 I hope to make decisions by myself.OK. But remember you do, you should think about the results.B howeverA wheneverD whereverC whatever【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我希望自己做决定。 好吧！但是记住，无论你做什么，你都应该考虑结果。本题考查连接词。whenever 无论什么时候；however 无论怎样；whatever 无论什么；wherever无论在哪儿。此处作为动词do的宾语，用 whatever,故选C。27 - What a nice shirt! Can you tell me?一 Sure， at the shopping center near our school I went there last SundayA where you bought itB where did you buy itC where you will buy itD where will you buy it【答