小学1-6年级英语知识点大全(最全)

1、小学1-6年级英语知识点大全(最全)1现在进行时表示正在发生的事情或进行的动作，常与 now,listen,look 等词连用，结构是主语+be 动词(am, is, are)+ 动词 ing.如：It is raining now.外面正在下雨It is six o ' clock now.现在6点了My parents are reading newspapers in the sitting room.我父母正在客厅看报纸Look! The children are having a running race now.看！孩子们正在赛跑问句将be动词移前，否定句在 be动词后+n

2、ot.2 一般现在时表示经常反复发生的事情或动作，常与 often, usually, sometimes, always, every day(week year )on Sundays 等词连用。结构是主语+动词原形；当主语为第三人称单数即he,she, it, Tom, my mother, the boy 等词时，动词后加 s或es.如： We have an English lesson every day.我们每天都要上英语课Do the boys run faster than the girls? Yes, they do.男孩比女孩跑的快吗？是的问句借助于do, does否定

3、句借助于don ' t, doesn ' t,后面动词一定要还原。3 一般过去时表示发生在过去的事情或存在的状态， 常与just now; a moment ago; ago; yesterday; last ( week; month; year; Monday; weekend); this morning等词连用。结构是主语+be动词的过去式(was; were )或主语+动词的过去式。注意：be动词与动词过去式不可同时使用。如： My earphones were on the ground just now.我的耳机刚刚还在呢。Where were you last

4、week? I was at a camp.你上个星期去哪了？我去野营了What did you do yesterday? I visited a farm你昨天去干嘛了？我去参观农场了。问句有be动词将be动词移前，没有be动词借助于did ,后面动词还原；否定句有be动词在后面加not ,没有借助于didn't后面动词还原。4 一般将来时表示将要打算发生的事情或动作，常与 tomorrow, next week(year;Tuesday ),this week( weekend ;evening; afternoon;)today 等词连用。 结构是主语+be(am, is, a

5、re) going to + 动原或主语+will + 动原。如： What are you going to do tomorrow? I am going to have a picnic.你明天要去干嘛？我要去野餐。The childre are going to have a sports meeting next week.孩子们下个星期将参加运动会。Tom will/is going to see a play with his father this evening.Tom今晚将和父母去看演出。问句将be动词或will移前；否定句在be动词或will后加not.5情态动词can;

6、 can ' t; should; shouldn ' t; must; may 后定力口动词原形。如：The girl can ' t swim, but she can skate.女孩不会游泳，但是会滑冰Don ' t talk in class, you should listen to the teacher carefully.不要再课上说话，你应该认真听老师讲。6祈使句肯定祈使句以动词原形开头；否定祈使句以 don ' t加动词原形开头如： Open the box for me ,please.请为我打开盒子。Liu Tao! Pleas

7、e get up earlier tomorrow.刘涛，明天请早点起床！Don' t walk on the grass!不要在草地上走！Helen! Don ' t climb the tree,please.海伦！不要爬树。7go的用法去干嘛用go +动词ing如：go swimming; go fishing;go skating;go camping;go running;go skiing;go rowing 8比较than前用比较级；asas之间用原级。如： My mother is two years younger than my father.我妈比我爸年轻

8、两岁。Liu Tao jumps as far as Ben.刘涛跳得和本一样远。9喜欢做某事用like + 动词ing 或like+ to + 动原。如： Su Yang likes growing flowers.苏阳喜欢种花The children like to play with lanterns at Spring Festival.孩子们喜欢在春节去玩花灯。10想要做某事用 would like +to+ 动原或 want + to + 动原。例：I' d like to visit the History Museum.=I want to visit the Hist

9、oryMuseum11 some用于肯定句中，在否定句和问句中改为any,但当表示委婉语气时仍用如： Can I have some writing paper? Would you like some orange juice?12代词I you he she it we人称代词主格做主语用一般放在句首或动词前，主格分别是you they 。宾格做宾语用，一般放在动词或介词后如： Open them for me. Let us ,join me 等。宾格分另是 me you him her it us you them 。形容词性物主代词放在名词前，不能单独使用，分别是 my your h

10、is her its ouryour their名词性物主代词相当于形物加名词，它只能单独使用后面不好加名词，分别是 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 。13介词介词后要么不加动词，加动词只能加动词ing形式如：be good at running;do well in jumping;14时间介词季节前，月份前用介词in如：in summer ； in March具体的哪一天如星期几，几月几日用介词on如：on Saturday; on the second of April; on Wednesday morning在几点钟前用介词at如：

11、 at a quarter to four;只在上下午晚上用in如：in the morning/ afternoon/ evening;但在夜间用at night 。另：季节，月份和星期前不好加the.15名词复数构成的方法有规则的有：(1)直接在名词后加s如 orange oranges; photo photos;(2)以x, s, sh, ch 结尾的加es如：box boxes; glass glasses; waitress waitresses; watch watches;peach-peaches(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i加es如：study studies ; li

12、brary libraries; hobby hobbies; family families;(4)以 f, fe 结尾的改 f, fe 为 v + es 如：knife - knives; thief -thieves (注：以 o结尾的我们学过的只有 mango 力口 es, mango mangoes 其余力口 s,)不规则的有：man men; woman women; people people; child children16动词第三人称单数的构成(1)直接在动词后加s如：run runs; dance dances (2)以s,sh,ch,o结尾的加es 如：dodoes;g

13、o goes;wash washes;catch catches以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i加es如：study studies; carry carries;17现在分词的构成(1)直接在动词后加ing如：sing singing; ski skiing;(2)双写词尾加ing如：swim swimming; jog jogging;run running;以不发音的e结尾的去e加ing如：ride riding; dance dancing; make making;18规则动词过去式的构成(1)直接在动词后加ed如：clean cleaned; milk milked; play pla

14、yed;以e结尾的直接加d如：dance danced; taste tasted;(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i加ed如：study studied;carry carried;(4)双写词尾加ed如：stop stopped; jog jogged;不规贝 U的有： am,is was; are were; do,does did; have,has had; go went; meet met; sit sat; see saw; get got; tell told; run ran;come came; steal stole; read read;19形容词副词比较级的构成规则

15、的：(1)直接在形容词或副词后加er如；small smaller; low lower;以e结尾的加r如：late larer;双写词尾加er如：big bigger; thin thinner; fat fatter;(4)以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i加er如：heavy heavier; early earlier;不规则的有：最高级为most);good, well better(最高级为 best); many, much- more( far-farther;20 rain与snow的用法(1)作为名词意思是雨水和雪是不可数名词那儿的春天有很多雨水如：There is a lot

16、of rain there in spring.(2)作为动词意思是下雨和下雪，有四种形式分别是:动词原形rain , snow ；第三人称单数 rains , snows ； 现在分词 raining ; snowing过去式 rained ； snowed;如：Look! It is raining now. 瞧！天正在下雨。 It often rains in Nantong in summer.南通夏天经常下雨。 It rained yesterday.昨天下了雨。 It is going to rain tomorrow.明天要下雨。形容词为rainy和snowy意思是有雨的和有雪的

17、如：It is often rainy here in spring.这儿的春天经常是有雨的。If it is rainy tomorrow, I ' ll stay at home.如果明天是有雨的，我将呆在家里。21比较级注意只有同类事物才可进行比较。如： My eyes are bigger than hers.Your school bag is heavier than mine.My computer is nicer than Nancy ' s. My brother is stronger than me.22 have, has表示某人有（has用于第三人称

18、单数）；There is/ are;There was/ were表示某地存在有注意There be句型的就近原则单数或不可数用there is /was;复数用 there are/ were.23本身就是复数的词眼镜 glasses; 耳机 earphones; 鞋 shoes;裤子trousers 等词本身是复数。如： My glasses were on the chair just now.但如果表示这双，这副，一双的时候用单数如：There is a pair of chopsticks on the plate. This pair of earphones is for you

19、.24五个元音字母分别是 Aa, Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu;25 一个的用法a用于辅音前不是辅音字母前；an用于元音前不是元音字母前。如：There is an ' s'_ J， _ 4 ， _ :一， I _,at , au , ad ,an e , an n ,and a't'in the word 'student '.26时间表小法有两种：(1)直接读时钟和分钟。如 6:10 读成 six ten; 7:30 读成 seven thirty; 8:45 读成 eight forty-five;(2)用to与past表示。在半小时包括半

20、小时以内用几分past几点如：6: 10 读成 ten past six; 7:30 读成 half past seven;过了半小时用下一个钟点差几分如 7 : 45 读成 a quarter to eight; 9:50 读成 ten to ten;27基数词变序数词的方法基变序有规律，结尾加上th; 一二三特殊例，结尾字母t、d(即first, second,third);八去 t, 九去 e, ve 要用 f 替(即 eigh eighth; nine ninth; fivefifth ;twelve twelfth )；ty 改 y 为 ie 后加 th 别忘记(即整十数如 twen

21、ty twentieth ； forty fortieth);几十几十位为基个位为序(如第二H一为twenty-first )。另外强调序数词前一定要加the。28日期的表示法用the+序数词+ of + 月如:三月三日 the third of March;12 月 25 日 the 25th of December.29 both 表小两者都如： My parents are both teachers.all表示三者以上都如：The students are all very excited.30节日的表示法有day的节日前用on.没有day的节日前用at,s Day.如：at Chri

22、stmas; on Christmas Day; at New Year; on New Year31激动兴奋的excited表示激动的，兴奋地主语是人;exciting表示令人激动的，令人兴奋的主语是事情如：The running race is very exciting, so all the students are very excited.赛跑非常令人激动，因此所有的学生都很激动。32比较两者比较用比较级，三者以上比较用最高级如： Who runs faster, the boy or the girl? The boy does谁跑得更快，男孩还是女孩？男孩。Which season do you like best? I like autumn best.你最喜欢哪个季节？我最喜欢秋天。Which season do you like better, summer or winter? I like winter better.你更喜欢哪个季节，夏天还是冬天？我更喜欢冬天33动词还原的用法