感叹句分享资料

1、2021/3/291Chapter2 School newspapersLanguage-Exclamations 讲解部分 练习部分2021/3/292讲解部分2021/3/293Exclamations 感叹句 About Exclamations 关于感叹句 Sometimes we say sentences with emphasis and strong feelings.These sentences are called exclamations.We ofen use a pattern with what or how in exclamations. 有时我们需要说一些强

2、调或表达强烈感情的句子。这些句子被称为感叹句。在感叹句中，我们经常采用What或者How模式:2021/3/294Exclamations 感叹句知识点1：结构：1.What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+subject+v.！What+形容词+名词+主语+动词！例：What an interesting story it is! 多么有趣的故事啊！What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊！2021/3/295Exclamations结构解析What an interesting story it is!What 形容词 名词 主语 动词 What be

3、autiful flowers they are!What 形容词 名词 主语 动词2021/3/296Exclamations 速记方法What+形容词+名词+主语+动词 What 形 名 主 动_ beautiful flowers they are! 根据句子的结构很快就可以判断这个感叹句应该由what来引导.2021/3/297Exclamations 感叹句知识点2：结构：How+adj./adv.+subject+v.！How+形容词/副词+主语+动词.例：How lucky we are! 我们多幸运啊！How quickly the time passed! 时间过得真快啊！2

4、021/3/298Exclamations 结构解析How lucky we are!How 形容词 主语 动词 How quickly the time passed! How 副词 主语 动词2021/3/299Exclamations 速记方法How+形容词/副词+主语+动词. How 形 主 动_ lucky we are! 记下两个速记口诀，在做题的时候对号入座就很方便！2021/3/2910Exclamations 结构比较解析How lucky we are! How 形容词 主语 动词What an interesting story it is! What 形容词 名词 主语

5、 动词点拨：如果在一个感叹句中，形容词后出现了名词且不是主语，那么这个感叹句就是以What引导的. 2021/3/2911三 What、How的判断方法what修饰名词，how修饰形容词，但当名词前还有形容词时就容易判断错。 如( )beautiful flowers!我们知道，感叹句也是句子，只不过把强调部分放在了句首。因此它也应该有主语和谓语，有时候主语和谓语被省略了，我们可以把主语和谓语补上。 2021/3/2912 What a lovely day! What a lovely day it is! What beautiful flowers! What beautiful flo

6、wers they are! What important news! What important news it is ! How fast! How fast it goes! How beautiful the flowers are How fast the boat is!2021/3/2913 仔细观察后你就会发现，在感叹句的在感叹句的主语前若还有名词存在时，主语前若还有名词存在时， 用用What来引导；来引导； 在感叹句的主语前若无名词时，在感叹句的主语前若无名词时， 则用则用How来引导来引导。但在“How +形容词+ a / an +名词单数+主谓！”中不可用What，因为

7、此句中强调了形容词。 How naughty a boy your brother is!2021/3/2914四 练习_ wonderful ideas we have!What_ cold weather it is!What_ cold the weather is!How2021/3/2915Exclamations 例题讲解请在横线上填上你认为正确的单词 1._ great film it is! 2._ exciting they are! 3._ a pretty girl she is! 4._ kind you are! 5._ bad weather it is!点拨：牢记

8、感叹句的两个基本结构： What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+subject+v.(What 形 名 主 动） How+adj./adv.+subject+v.(How 形 主 动）参考答案：1.What a2.How3.What4.How5.What2021/3/2916Exclamations 例题讲解1._ great film it is!解析：这个感叹句的形容词后出现了非主语的名词，故这个感叹句应该由What来引导.注意这个感叹句的名词是单数，所以要加a.答案：What a.2._ exciting they are!解析：看出这个感叹句的结构是“形 主 动”，所以是How引导的.

9、答案：How.2021/3/2917Exclamations 例题讲解3._ a pretty girl she is!解析：形容词后出现了非主语的名词，故这个感叹句应该由What来引导.答案：What. 4._ kind you are!解析：这个感叹句的结构是“形 主 动”，所以是由How引导的.答案：How.5._ bad weather it is!解析：同例题3. 答案：What.2021/3/2918Exclamations 例题小结判断一个感叹句是由What还是How引导，可以看形容词后出现的名词是不是主语，若不是，则可判定这个感叹句是由What引导的.如果名词是单数，记得在Wh

10、at后加a/an.同样可以根据句子的结构来判定: 1.What+形容词+名词+主语+动词. （What 形 名 主 动） 2.How+形容词+主语+动词. （How 形 主 动）2021/3/2919Exclamations 例题小结引导词引导词/ /比较项目比较项目结构结构判定方法判定方法WhatWhatWhat+What+形容词形容词+ +名词名词+ +主语主语+ +动词动词. .1.1.形容词后有非主语名形容词后有非主语名词词2.What 2.What 形形 名名 主主 动动HowHowHow+How+形容词形容词+ +主语主语+ +动词动词. .How How 形形 主主 动动2021

11、/3/2920习题精选用What或How填空：1. a big tree it is! 2. big the tree is!3. beautiful pictures!4. beautiful the pictures are!5. high the building is!6. big eyes she has!7. lovely the ice-cream is!8. lovely ice-cream!答案：1. What 2. How 3. What 4. How 5. How 6. What 7. How 8. What 2021/3/2921二、陈述句变为感叹句的方法二、陈述句变为

12、感叹句的方法 把一个陈述句变为感叹句时，常使用“一分二加三换位四去掉”的方法。 具体步骤为： 第一步：“一分”，即在谓语动词后面划一双竖线，使句子分为两部分。如： He is a very honest boy.他是一个诚实的孩子。 Li Lei works very hard.李雷学习很刻苦。2021/3/2922He is (what) a very honest boy.Li Lei works(how) very hard.第二步：“二加”即如果第二部分的中心词是名词，就加上what；如果是形容词或副词，就加上how.如：2021/3/2923第三步：“三换位”即把第一部分与第二部分互

13、换位置，句号换位感叹号如：What a very honest boy he is!How very hard Li Lei works!2021/3/2924以上两个句子就应该变为以下形式：What an honest boy he is!How hard Li Lei works!第四步：“四去掉”即原陈述句中含有very, too等程度副词时，在变成感叹句时要去掉。2021/3/2925Exclamations 感叹句.把下列各句改成感叹句(注意分析句子的结构）. 1.They are very beautiful flowers. _ _ _they are! _ _ _ flower

14、s are! 2.The woman is very kind(善良的）. _ _ the woman is! _ _ kind woman! 3.They had a good idea. _ _ _ idea they had! What beautiful flowers How beautiful theHow kindWhat aWhat a good2021/3/2926Exclamations 感叹句4.Its an interesting maths problem. _ _ _ maths problem it is!5.You told us a good idea. _

15、_ good idea you told us!6.Time flies very fast. _ _ time _!7.It is a very beautiful picture. _ _ _ _it is!8.Were having a fine day. _ _ _ _were having!What an interestingWhat aHow fast flies What a beautiful picture What a fine day2021/3/2927二、感叹句训练。（一）用 “what”或“how”将相应的句子改为感叹句。1、Wu Peng jumps high！

16、 _ high Wu Peng jumps！2、Its an interesting film. _ an interesting film it is！3、 The sun is bright. _ bright the sun is! 4、The book is very interesting. _ interesting the book is!HowWhatHowHow2021/3/29285、He writes English well. _ well he writes English！6、 Its a tall tree. _a tall tree it is!7、 He is

17、 a fat man. _a fat man he is!HowWhatWhat2021/3/2929（二）、（二）、 将下列句子改为感叹句，注意将下列句子改为感叹句，注意what, how的使用及词序：的使用及词序： l. The classroom is clean. 2. The elephant is very heavy. 3.She is a happy girl. How clean the classroom it is！How heavy the elephant it is！What a happy girl she is ！2021/3/2930 4、Its a nice

18、 coat. 5、The beds are dirty (脏脏). 6、The teachers are very busy.What a nice coat it is ！How dirty the beds are！How busy the teachers are！2021/3/29317、 I t s a heavy box. 8、The children are very happy.9、The flowers are very beautiful.What a heavy box it is ！How happy the children are ！What beautiful f

19、lowers are ！2021/3/2932 （三）、将下列句子变成感叹句：（三）、将下列句子变成感叹句： 1. It is quite a nice present._ _ nice present! 2. We have fine weather today._ _ weather we have today! 3. Its sunny today._ _ sunny day it is today!WhataWhatfineWhat a2021/3/2933 4. The children are working hard._ _ the children are working!5.

20、 She played basketball wonderfully. _ _ she played basketball!HowhardHow wonderfully 2021/3/2934Exclamations 感叹句.单项选择. 1._ clever the young man is! ( ) A.Who B.When C.What D.How 2._ fresh air it is in this village! ( ) A.How B.What C.When D.Which 3._ the workers are working now! ( ) A.How hard B.How

21、 hardly C.What hard D.What a hardDBA2021/3/2935Exclamations 感叹句1._ clever the young man is! ( ) A.Who B.When C.What D.How解析：在这个感叹句中，clever是形容词，young man 是主语，is是be动词，可分析得这个句子的结构是“形 主 动”，所以是以How引导的。答案：D2021/3/2936Exclamations 感叹句2._ fresh air it is in this village! ( ) A.How B.What C.When D.Which解析：可以

22、看句子结构“形 名 主 动”，知道以What引导；也可以看fresh后面的air，air不是主语，所以是以What引导的.答案：B2021/3/2937Exclamations 感叹句3._ the workers are working now! ( ) A.How hard B.How hardly C.What hard D.What a hard解析：workers是主语，working是行为动词，所以这个感叹句部分的结构是“主 动”；再看选项，排除有hardly的B选项，因为hardly的意思是几乎没有 ；再排除C、D选项，因为What引导的感叹句结构是“What 形 名 主 动”，

23、跟题目不符，故选A.（A选项满足How引导的“How 形 主 动”）答案：A2021/3/2938Exclamations 感叹句4._ wonderful news report Jack wrote!All of us were proud of him. ( ) A.What a B.What C.How D.How a5._ sweet songs they are! ( ) A.How B.What a C.How a D.What6._ bad weather for us!_ boring we stay at home! ( ) A.How What B.What How C.

24、What a How D. How a WhatADB2021/3/2939Exclamations 感叹句4._ wonderful news report Jack wrote!All of us were proud of him. ( ) A.What a B.What C.How D.How a解析：在形容词wonderful后有两个非主语名词所组成的news report ，译为新闻报道.所以是What引导的感叹句，注意在wonderful前面加a.故选A.答案：A2021/3/2940Exclamations 感叹句5._ sweet songs they are! ( ) A.

25、How B.What a C.How a D.What解析：在形容词sweet后面有一个非主语动词songs,是以What引导的感叹句,故选D.答案：D.2021/3/2941Exclamations 感叹句6._ bad weather for us!_ boring we stay at home! ( ) A.How What B.What How C.What a How D. How a What解析：在第一个感叹句中的形容词bad后面有非主语名词weather，故应该是What引导的，排除A和D，weather是不可数名词，所以不需要在What后面加a，排除C，故选B.答案：B.2

26、021/3/2942 （四）单项选择。（四）单项选择。 1. _ a nice watch it is！ A. How B. What C. What a D. How a 2. _ bright the lights they are! A. What B. What a C. How D. how a 3. _ interesting the film is!A. What B. What an C. How 4. _ sunny day! Lets go out for a walk.A. How a B. How C. What a D. WhatBCCc2021/3/2943 5. _ hard work it is!A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 6. _ day it is! Its rainy again. A. How bad B. What a bad C. How fine D. What a fine 7. beautiful flowers they are！ A、How B、What C、How a D、What a 8. terrible we