全国高考英语试题II20150615

1、2015年全国高考英语试题卷II第I卷第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 What does the woman mean?AShe wants to have a salad.BShe doesnt like the cafeteria.CThe food is too expensive.2 What is the mans favorite exer

2、cise?APlaying basketball BJogging . C. Walking3 What will the woman do next?AGo home. B. Meet her sons teacher. C. Go to the supermarket4 What is the woman doing in Florida?AHaving a meeting . B. Visiting friends . C. Traveling.5 What are the speakers doing now?AHaving a look at a house.B. Ordering

3、a hotel room.C. Planning their vacation第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。6 What is the man doing?AWriting a lecture. B. Surfing the Internet. C. Chatting with his friends.

4、7 What does the womans mother want her to be?AA teacher . B. A software designer C.A doctor听第7段材料，回答第8和第9两个小题。8 Where does the conversation most probably take place ?AIn a theater B. On a street C. At the door.9 What will the speakers see next time?AMerchant of Venice. B. The Drunken Beauty. C. Slee

5、ping Beauty听第8段材料，回答第10至第12三个小题。10What did the man do yesterday ?AHe attended a lecture.BHe took his grandpa to the hospital.CHe came back from California11Why does the man want to call his teacher?ATo explain why he didnt come to school.BTo ask about the coming quizCTo ask for another two days leav

6、e12What will the man do next?ACall his teacher BPrepare the quiz CGo to the hospital听第9段材料，回答第13至第16四个小题。13What are the mans sisters going to do?ATravel BVisit their friends CGo to a concert.14Where are the mans parents going?ATo Florida. BTo New York. CTo San Francisco15How much will the man pay fo

7、r the tickets to Florida?A$ 2,440. B $ 1,700. C$ 1,380.16What will the man do after buying the tickets?ADrink a coffee BGo to a bookstore. C. See a film听第10段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。17Who is the man?AA policeman. BA customer in a supermarket. CThe manager of a supermarket18What does the man mainly talk abou

8、t?AThe prevention of shopliftingBThe causes of shoplifting.CPrice changes in goods.19Who are the most common shoplifters?APeople in their early thirties BPeople in their twenties CTeenagers in groups.20Which prevention method is used by the man?APutting chains or alarms on goods.BHiring store police

9、men.CUsing television第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMy color television has given me nothing but a headacheI was able to buy it a little over a year ago  because I had my relatives give me  money for my birthday instead of a lot of

10、 clothes that wouldnt fitI let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model, I realized this a day late, when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less  than I had paid, The set worked so beautifully when I first got it home that I would keep it on until s

11、tations signed off for the night, Fortunately, I didnt got any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bedThen I started developing a problem with the set that involved static (静电) noiseFor some reason, when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound

12、 for a few secondsGradually, this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it, I had to change to another channel and then change it backSometimes this technique would not work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the soundI actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉)

13、 shaking my setWhen neither of these methods removed the static noise ,I would sit helplessly and  wait for the noise to go awayAt last I ended up hitting the set with my fist,and it stopped working altogether My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the set is working well now, but I keep e

14、xpecting more trouble21Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set?AHe got an older model than he had expectedBHe couldnt return it when it was brokenCHe could have bought it at a lower priceDHe failed to find any movie shows on it22Which of the following can best replace the phrase“

15、signed off”in Paragraph 1?Aended all their programs Bprovided fewer channelsCchanged to commercials Dshowed all-night movies23How did the author finally get his TV set working again?ABy shaking and hitting it BBy turning it on and offCBy switching channels DBy having it repaired24How does the author

16、 sound when telling the story ?ACurious BAnxious CCautious DHumorousBYour house may have an effect on your figure Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off You can make your environment work for you instead of against you Here are s

17、ome ways to turn your home into part of diet planOpen the curtains and turn up the lights Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating , for people are often less self-conscious（难为情）when theyre in poorly lit places-and so more likely to eat lots of food If your home doesnt have enough w

18、indow light , get more lamps and flood the place with brightnessMind the colors Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites In one study , people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing , w

19、hile cold colors make us feel less hungry So when its time to repaint , go blue .Dont forget the clock-or the radioPeople who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories（卡路里） per meal than those who rush through their mealsBegin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at least

20、30 minutes, And while youre at it, actually sit down to eatIf you need some help slowing down , turn on relaxing musicIt makes you less likely to rush through a mealDownsize the dishes, Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fatWe eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead

21、 of a 10-inch plateWhen we choose a large spoon over a smaller one ,total intake（摄入） jumps by 14 percentAnd well pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass25The text is especially helpful for those who care about_Atheir home comforts Btheir body shape Chouse

22、 buying Dhealthy diets26A home environment in blue can help people_Adigest food better Breduce food intakeCburn more calories Dregain their appetites27What are people advised to do at mealtimes?AEat quickly BPlay fast musicCUse smaller spoons DTurn down the lights28What can be a suitable title for t

23、he test?AIs Your Hourse Making You Fat? BWays of Serving DinnerCEffects of Self-Consciousness DIs Your Home Environment Relaxing?CMore students than ever cefore are taking a gap-year (间隔年)before going to universityIt used to be called the “year off” between school and universityThe gap-year phenomen

24、on originated(起源) with the months left over to Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in November and the start of the next academic yearThis year, 25,310 students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off their entry until next year, according to statistics on unive

25、rsity entrance provided by University and College Admissions Serbice(UCAS)That is a record 147% increase in the number of students taking a gap yearTony Higgins from UCAS  said that the statistics are good news for everyone in higher education“Students who take a well-planned year out are more

26、likely to be stisfied with, and complete, their chosen courseStudents who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible,” he saidBut not everyone is happyOwain James, the president of the National Union of Students(NUS), argued that the increase is evidence of student hardship - young people

27、 are being forced into earning money before finishing their education“New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to 15,000 in debtIt is not surprising that more and More students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degreeNUS statistics show

28、that over 40% of students are forced to work during term time and the figure increases  to 90% during vacation periods,” he said29What do we learn about the gap year from the text?AIt is flexible in length BIt is a time for relaxationCIt is increasingly popula

29、r DIt is required by universities30According to Tony Higgins, students taking a gap year_Aare better prepared for college studiesBknow a lot more about their future jobsCare more likely to leave university in debtDhave a better chance to enter top universities31How does Owain James feel about the ga

30、p-year phenomenon?AHe's puzzledBHe's worriedCHe's surprised DHe's annoyed32What would most students do on their vacation according to NUS statistics?AAttend additional courses BMake plans for the new termCEarn money for their education DPrepare for their graduate studiesDChoose Your

31、One-Day ToursTour A-Bath & Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge-37until 26 March and 39 thereafterVisit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the Costute MtsanStonehenge is one of the worlds most famous prehis

32、toric monuments dating back over 5,000 yearsTour B-Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Marys Church Tower and Anne Hathaway's house一32 until 12 March and 36 thereafterOxford: Includes a guided tour of Englands oldest university city and collegesLook over the “city

33、 of dreaming spires(尖顶)”form St Marys Church TowerStratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonderTour CWindsor Castle & Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace-£34 until 11March and £37 thereafterIncludes a guided tour of Windsor and Ham

34、pton Court, Henry Mills favorite palaceFree time to visit Windsor Castle（entrance fees not included）With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one QueenNow this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attractionVisit the palace and its various h

35、istoric gardens, which include the famous maze(迷宫)where it is easy to get lost!Tour D-Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great-£33 until 18 March and £37 thereafterInclud

36、es a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century33Which tour will you choose if you want to see Englands oldest un

37、iversity city?ATour A  BTour B  CTour C  DTour D34Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?AWindsor Castle & Hampton Court BOxford & StratfordCBath &Stoneh

38、enge DCambridge35Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?AIt used to be the home of royal families BIt used to be a well-known mazeCIt is the oldest palace in

39、0;Britain DIt is a world-famous castle第二节(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady, gradual increases in the length of the runs 36 , buy the best-fitting, best-built running shoes you can findNo one

40、can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet, so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shopWhen you have found shoes that seem right, walk in them for a few days to double-check the fit 37 As always, you should stretch(伸展) at least ten minute

41、s before each run to prevent injuriesDuring the first week, do not think about distance, but run five minutes longer each day 38 ,it is wise to take a day off to restBut during the next week, set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run 39 After two weeks, start timing yourself 40 Depending on t

42、he kind of race you plan to enter, you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the raceAAfter six daysBFor a good marathon runnerCBefore you begin your trainingDWith each day, increase the distance by a half mileEIf they still feel good, you can begin running in themFTime spent for pre

43、paration raises the quality of trainingGNow you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Where do you go when you want to learn something? A friend? A tutor? These are all 4

44、1 places of learningBut it may well be that the learning you really want 42 somewhere else insteadI had the 43 of seeing this first hand on a 44 .My daughter plays on a recreational soccer teamThey did very well this season and so 45 a tournament, which normally was only for more skilled club teamsT

45、his led to some 46 experiences on Saturday as they played against teams 47 trainedThrough the first two games, her 48 did not get on serious shot on goalAs a parent, I 49 seeing my daughter playing her best, 50 still defeatedIt seemed that something clicked with the 51 between Saturday and SundayWhe

46、n they 52 for their Sunday game, they were 53 differentThey had begun  integrate (融合)the kinds of play and teamwork they had 54 the day before into their 55 They played aggressively and 56 scored a goalIt 57 me that playing against the other team was a great 58 moment for all the girls on the t

47、eamI think it is a general principle 59 is the best teacherThe lessons they own may not be 60 what they would have gotten in school, but are certainly more personal and meaningful, because they had to work them out on their own41Apublic     Btraditional    Cof

48、ficial       Dspecial42Apasses     Bworks          Clies           Dends43Adream      Bidea       &#

49、160;   Chabit          Dchance44Atrip       Bholiday        Cweekend      Dsquare45Awon        Bentered    

50、60;  Corganized     Dwatched46Apainful    Bstrange        Ccommon       Dpractical47Aless       Bpoorly         Cnewly  

51、      Dbetter48Afans       Btutors         Cclass         Dteam49Aimagined   Bhated          Cavoided  &#

52、160;   Dmissed50Aif         Bor             Cbut          Das51Agirls      Bparents        Ccoaches

53、     Dviewers52Adressed  Bshowed up      Cmade up        Dplanned53Aslightly   Bhardly         Cbasically      Dcompletely54Aseen  

54、0;   Bknown          Cheard        Dread55Astyles     Btraining       Cgame         Drules56Aeven   

55、  Bstill          Cseldom       Dagain57Aconfused  Bstruck         Creminded     Dwarned58Atouching   Bthinking       Cencouraging    Dlearning59AExperienceBIndependence  CCuriosity      DInterest60Aharmful to Bmixed with    Cdifferent from Dapplied to第II卷第二节 （共10题。每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（最多3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。The adobe dwe