冠词的常见用法归纳

1、页脚下载后可删除，如有侵权请告知删除！冠词 (教师版 )一、冠词概述冠词是虚词 ,它不能单独使用 .只能附在一个名词上说明这个名词.冠词分为不定冠 a(an)词和定冠词 the.不定冠词一般表示泛指 ;定冠词一般表示特指 . 二、不定冠词 a(an)的用法A. 不定冠词 a(an)用于单数可数名词前 .a 用于辅音字母开场的词前 ;an用于元音字母开场的词前 .如:a girl an English book B. 不定冠词用来表示类别 ,指某一类人或某一类事物中的一个(泛指).如: His father is a doctor. He works in a middle school in

2、Beijing. C. 不定冠词用于单数可数名词前,可以表示其全类 (泛指).如: An English teacher teaches the students how to learn English. 三、定冠词 the的用法 表示上文提到过的人或事物. 如:He bought an English-Chinese dictionary this morning. The dictionary is very good. 用于单数可数名词前 ,表示整体或类别 . 如:The panda is a rare animal. 此句等于 :A panda is a rare animal. =

3、 Pandas are rare animals. 用来表示世界上独一无二的事物. 如:the sun, the moon, the sky, the earth, the world 用于表示阶级 ,党派的名词前 . 如:the Chinese Communist Party , the working class the proletariat 无产阶级 常用于含有普通名词或形容词的专有名词前. A. 用于许多江海 ,山脉 ,群岛等名词前 : The Yellow River The East Sea the Himalayas the Pacific Ocean B. 用于由普通名词构成

4、的国名: The Peoples Republic of China the United States C. 用于机关 ,团体,朝代,时代,报刊杂志等名词前 : the United Nations the State Council the Tang dynasty the Peoples Daily the Summer Palace the Peace Hotel the British Museum 用于表示方位的名词前 . 如:the east the southwest the middle the Far East on the left 用于乐器名词前 ,但汉语拼音的乐器前不

5、用冠词. 如:play the piano play the violin play erhu 用于复数的姓氏前 ,表示两夫妇 或全家,在此情况下 ,这类名词作复数对待 . 如:When we got there, the Lius were waiting for us. The Smiths watch TV every day. 用于某些形容词或过去分词前,表示一类人或事物 . 页脚下载后可删除，如有侵权请告知删除！如:the poor the rich the living the young the wounded the oppressed the beautiful 用在形容词的

6、最高级前或序数词前. 如:Shanghai is the biggest city in china. After the game, the first thing they wanted to do was to take a hot bath. 四、零冠词用法 表示某一类人或事物的复数名词前,不用冠词 . Now people are living a happy life. Trees are planted everywhere. 不含普通名词的专有名词,表示泛指的物质名词和抽象名词前,不用冠词 . We are studying English. He is leaving for

7、 America this year. It is pleasant to walk in soft snow. Love is always stronger than hatred. 名词前有指示代词 ,物主代词 ,不定代词或名词所有格修饰,不用冠词 . I like this picture better. Is that your book Take their chairs away! I do not have any money on me. As time went on, Einsteins theory proved to be correct. 季节,月份,星期等名词前

8、,一般不用冠词 . She likes spring while I like summer. We have no classes on Saturday. The Long March started in October 1934. 表示只有一人担任的职务,头衔的名词前 ,不用冠词 . We have elected him our monitor. 三餐饭的名词前 ,一般不用冠词 . When do you have lunch After supper we usually take a walk. 节假日等名词前 ,不用冠词 . Children all wear their be

9、st clothes on National Day. People give gifts to each other on Christmas Day. 注意:在 eve后有 of 短语那么要加定冠词 : on the eve of National Day on the eve of New Years Day 球类和棋类运动的名词前,不用冠词 . play basketball play chess 作表语用表示程度的形容词最高级前,不用冠词 . 第 2/3 页Your help was most timely. This method is most effective. 注意:如果有

10、比拟范围 ,形容词最高级前必须加定冠词: Of all methods, this is the most effective. 在某些固定词组里 ,名词前不用冠词 . on foot by train/ boat / plane in fact as a matter of factin class in church in danger in hospital in town in bed at home at school at daybreak at sunrise 页脚下载后可删除，如有侵权请告知删除！at dusk at sunset at night at noon go to

11、school go to class go to bed from morning till night from victory to victory from door to door 五、考前须知 当 man作人类讲时 ,用零冠词 . Man will conquer nature. 某些抽象名词具体化时是可数名词,其前可加 a.surprise, fire, joy, He is a success as a teacher. Long Jing is a famous tea in China. a用于姓氏前表示某个只知道名字而不不熟悉的人. A Mr Liu is waiting

12、to see you outside. 在某些句型中可加a It is a pity that you have missed the chance. It is a shame / a pleasure / a honour for sb. to do sth. word 作消息讲时 ,用零冠词 . Word came that he would go abroad. 冠词强化训练( ) 1._recent report stated that the number of Spanish speakers in the U.S .would be higher than the number

13、 of English speaker by_ year 2090. A.A, the B. A, / C. The ,/ D. The, a ( ) 2.If you go by _train ,you can have quite a comfortable journey ,but make sure you get _fast one. A. /, / B./, a C. the, a D./,/ ( ) 3. It is often said that _teachers have _very easy life. A /,/ B. /,a C. the,/ D. the, a (

14、) 4.I can t remember when exactly the Robinsons left _city ,I only remember it was _ Monday.。A.the , the B. a ,the C. a, a D. the, a ( ) 5.If you grow up in _large family ,youare more likely to develop _ability to get on well with _others . A. /,an the B. a, the ,/ C. the ,an ,the D. a, the ,the ( )

15、 6.Mrs ,Taylor has _8-year-old daughter who has _gift for painting she has won two national prizes. A.a, a B. an ,the C. an ,a D. th ( )7.Afetr dinner he gave Mr. Richardson _ride to _Capital Airport. A .the, a B. a the C. /, a D. /, the ( )8.On May 5,2005,at _World Table Tennis Championship ,Kong L

16、ing hui and WangHao won the gold medal in men s with _score of 4:1. A. a ,a B. / the C. a ,/ D. the ,a ( )9.I knew _John Lennon ,but not _famous one. A. /,a B. a ,the C. /,the D. the, a ( )10.The book tells _life story of John Smith ,who left _school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16. A. t

17、he, the B. a , the C. the./ D. a,/ ( )11.When you come here for your holiday next time, don t go to _hotel ; I can find you _bed in my flat. A.the ,a B. the,/ C. a ,the D. a,/ 页脚下载后可删除，如有侵权请告知删除！( )12.If you buy more than ten, they will knock20pence off_. A. a price B. price C. the price D. prices (

18、 )13._on-going division between English speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is _major concern of the country. A.The ,/ B. The ,a C. An ,the D. An,/ ( )14.When he left _college ,he got a job as _reporter in a newspaper office . A. /, a B /, the C .a the D .the, the ( )15The most importan

19、t thing about cotton in history is _part that it played in _Industrial Revolution. A. /,/ B. the,/ C. the , the D. a ,the ( )16.While he was investigating ways t improve the telescope Newton made _discovery which completely changed _ man s understanding of color. A.a ,/ B. a ,the C. /, the D. the ,a

20、 ( )17.It is _world of wonders, _world where anything can happen. A. a. the B. a, a C. the, a D. /,/ ( )19.Tom owns _larger collection of _books than any other student in our class. A.the ,/ B. a,/ C. a ,the D. /, the ( )20.For a long time they walked without saying _word .Jim was the first t break

21、_silence. A. the, a B. a ,the C. a ,/ D. the,/ ( )21.There was _time _I hated t go to school. A.a ,that B. a ,when C. the ,that D. the ,when ( )22.When you finish reading the book ,you will have _better understanding of _life., A. a, the B. the .a C. /,the D.a,/ ( )23.I earn 10dollars _hours as _sup

22、ermarket cashier on Saturday. A.a, an B. the ,a C. an ,a D . an ,the ( )24The sign reads “ in ease of_fire ,break the glass and push _red buttonA. /,a B. /,the C. the ,the D. a ,a ( )25.I don t like talking on _telephone ; I prefer writing _letter. A.a, the B. the./ C. the ,the D. A ,/ ( )26.Jumping

23、 out of _airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _exciting experience. A. /, the B. /, an C. an. an D. the, the ( )27.One way to understand thousands of new words in gain _good knowledge of basic word formation. A./ B the C. a D. one ( )28.The cakes are delicious . He d like have _third one because _

24、second one is rather too small. A.a, a B. the .the C. a ,the D. the ,a ( )29.A bullet hit the solider and he was wounded in _leg. A. a B .one C. the D. his ( )30.The warmth of _sweater will of course be determined by the sort of _wool used. A.the, the B. the ,/ C. /, the D. /,/ 参考答案页脚下载后可删除，如有侵权请告知删

25、除！1A report 可数名词，a recent report 一份近来的报告，是泛指；第二个空填the 表特指示 2090 年。2B. by train 乘火车， by 在接交通工具类的同时，一般不接冠词，如by bike , by ship ; 根据句意第二个空应该是泛指。3B teachers 此处用名词复数表泛指，指一切教师；have a life 相当于live /lead a life 过一种、 、 、 、 、样的生活4D. leave the city 离开这座城市。a Monday 一个星期一，表泛指。5.B. a large family 一个大家庭；the ability

26、 此处表泛指“与别人相处好的能力；others其他人表泛指。6C. have a gift for 有做、 、 、的天赋，相当于have a talent for. 7.B. give sb. a ride 让某人搭车，此处ride 是可数名词，表示“搭车。8.D. the World Table Tennis Championship 是专有名词，由普通名词构成的专有名词，一般前面要加 the；with a score of 比分是 9.B. a John Lennon 一个叫做John Lennon 的人，表泛指。10. C leave school 毕业11A. go to the ho

27、tel 去旅店；a bed 此处表泛指， “一个地方12 C. the price 此处表特指， “原价。13B.此句的意思是： 在讲英语的加拿大人和讲法语的加拿大人之间的那种逐渐增长的分歧是这个国家一个主要担忧的问题。第一个空用the 表特指；第二个空用a 表泛指，泛指主要是担忧问题中的一个。14.A. leave college 大学毕业15.C.the part 特指在工业革命避所起的作用；the Industrial Revolution工业革命16.A,make a discovery 有了一个发现；man s understanding of color 人类对于颜色的理解，在物主代词，名词所有格前，一般不用加冠词，man 用单数形式，前面不加冠词，可以表示“人类。 B. a world of wonders 一个充满奇迹的世界；第二个空a