感叹句专项练习

1、感叹句感叹句由感叹句是用来表示说话人喜悦、愤怒、哀伤、惊奇等强烈感情及情绪的句子。感叹词what和how引导，句末用感叹号。一、what引导的感叹句1、What + a/an + adj.（形容词）+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！ 例如:What an easy questi on it is!What a fine day it is today!What an in teresti ng book it is!2、 What + adj.（形容词）+可数名词复数+主语+谓语！例如:What beautiful flowers they are!What good stude nts they

2、are!What nice pictures they are!3、 What + adj.（形容词）+不可数名词+主语+谓语！例如：What bad weather it is today!What fun it is!What beautiful music it is!What delicious food it is!二、how引导的感叹句1、 How + adj.（形容词）+主语+谓语（系动词）!例如:How happy your father is!How cold it is today!2、 How + adv.（副词）+主语+谓语（实义动词）!例如:How well she

3、draws!How fast he is running!How I wan ted to see you!How she loves her child!How I miss you!4、 How + adj.（形容词）+ a/an +可数名词单数+主语+谓语（系动词/实义动词）How good an example she has set for us! 她为我们树立了多好的榜样啊！How beautiful a lake it is!多漂亮的湖啊！How foolish a man he is!他是个多么愚蠢的人啊！5、 感叹句除了由上述的what, how引导之外，也可以用单词、短语或

4、句子加感叹号“构成。例如：Won derful!The book is so in teresti ng!6、 what感叹句和how感叹句有时可以互换。例如：This is a n ice dog.其感叹句由两种形式：（1）What a nice dog this is!（2）How n ice this dog is!【注意】（1）What在感叹句中作定语，用于修饰名词，名词前可有形容词或冠词；How在感叹句中作状语，用于修饰形容词、副词、动词或句子。例如:What a foolish boy he is!=How foolish a boy he is!（2）感叹句中的主语、谓语通常可以

5、省略。例如：What a n ice girl （ she is ） !How han dsome （ he is ） !（3）What感叹句中可数名词单数前一般为不定冠词a/an,而不用the。转换成how感叹句是，该名词前一般用定冠词the,以表示特指。例如：What a big fish it is! = How big the fish is!What dear meat it is! = How dear the meat is!(4)感叹句中all不能放在句尾。例如：What happy young people ( they all are ) !=How happy the y

6、oung people all are!三、小结：1、感叹句构成口诀：感叹句，不麻烦，how和what应提前；名词词组跟what，how与形副紧相连；主语、谓语不用变，省掉它们很常见。2、陈述句变感叹句的技巧：一断，二去，三加，四换位，五感叹号。(1) “一断”：在谓语动词后边断开，使句子分为两部分。女口：He is II a very clever man.Liu Xia ng runs I too fast.(2) “二去”：去掉 very, too, much, quite 等修饰语。女口：He is I a clever man.Liu Xia ng runs I fast.，就加(3

7、) “三加”：第二部分若是副词、形容词，就加上 how;若是一个名词(短语)上 what。女口：He is I what a clever man.Liu Xia ng runs I how fast.(4) “四换位”：将断开后的第一部分和第二部分位置互换。女口：What a clever man he is.How fast Liu Xia ng runs.(5) “五感叹号”：句末别忘了加上感叹号。What a clever man he is !How fast Liu Xia ng runs !基础巩固训练I .基础巩固用what或how填空1. won derfully they

8、swim!2. an in terest ing less on the stude nts are havi ng!3. brave the Chin ese people are!4. beautiful dresses these are!5. a very funny story he told us!II .运用提高把下列句子改成由括号里的词引导的感叹句。1. The exercise book is quite thin. ( how )2. It is a won derful idea. ( what )3. This sweater is very expe nsive. (

9、 how )4. The horse is running fast. ( how )5. He is a very kind man. ( what )6. The young man played the pia no very well. ( how )7. The wind is blow ing very stro ngly. ( how )经典题解:1. Your dormitory is very bright.（改成感叹句）your dormitory is!2. Nanji ng Road Walkway looks very beautiful at night.（感叹句）

10、Nanji ng Road Walkway looks at ni ght!3. exciti ng event the 2010 World Cup is!A. What an B. What a C. What D. How感叹句专项练习一、把下列句子变为感叹句：1. She runs quickly.2. It is a nice tie.3. This story-book is very in teresti ng.4. Your bell is too loud.5. She dan ces so well.6. The stude nts are liste ning to th

11、e teacher carefully .7. We had a good time in summer holidays .3. The river is long .8. How nice the food is !9. How well he swims !10 What strong men they are ！11. He listened to his teacher carefully.（该为感叹句）1 2. What a clever mon key it is!（该为同义句）1 3. The food is very nice.（该为感叹句）14. How sadly the

12、y are crying!（该为陈述句）1 5. The Christmas tree is beautiful.（该为感叹句）16。 Jill is drawing a beautiful picture.17 。 Mr Wang is a busy man.18. The cat is very happy.19. The tractor is going very slowly.20. He is very lucky.21. It is a wet day today.22 . They started early.23. They waited a long time.24. He

13、is wearing a large shirt.25. The dolph in is play ing happily.二、选词填空。( What / What a / What an / How )1. nice girl she is !2. careful the boy is !3. beautiful flowers they are !4. delicious the food tastes !5. in teresti ng film we will see !6. good n ews it is !7. the time flies !一、感叹句。1.a pretty g

14、irl she is!2.quickly the boy is running! 3.kind teachers they are!4. clever the baby is!5. I miss my hometown (家乡)！6. happy I am!7. sad child he is!8. hot water it is!9. hard they study!10. able (能干的)young man he is!11. Look!fast the boy is running!12. cold day it was yesterday!13. heavy the box is!

15、 I can' t carry it.14.in teresti ng story he told us!15. nice the moon cakes are!16. bad weather!17. clever childre n all of you are!18. importa nt n ews that is!19. time flies!20. beautiful flowers you bought me!四、单项选择C. HowD.()1.fine the weather is ! A. What aB. WhatHow a()2.excit ing film we saw yesterday !A. What aB. How aC. How anD. What an()3.great fun they had ! A. What a B. What C. How()4.heavy rain it was !A. What aB. WhatC. How()5.fun place to go Shan ghai is !A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a( )6.happy life the old live !A. What aB. What C. HowD. How