小学英语一般过去时讲解及练习

1、六年级英语复习（第九课时）一般过去时概念：表示在过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。常见过去时态时间状语：Yesterday_ yesterday morning/ evening_last night/week/ month/year_the day before yesterday_just now_two days ago_a week ago_in 1990_例： I went to bed at eleven last night.昨晚我 11： 00 睡觉。行为动词一般过去时变化规则1一般在动词原形末尾加-ed，如： look-looked, play- played2结尾是

2、e 加 d，如： live-lived,use-used,hope-hoped3末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加 -ed，如： stop-stopped，plan-planned4以 “辅音字母 +y”结尾的，变 y 为 i，再加 -ed，如： study-studied5.常见不规则动词一般过去时：am/is wasare werehave/has haddo didsing sangsit satgive gaverun rancome cameeat atetake tookwrite wroteride rodedrive drovespeak

3、 spokeget gotgo wentmake madeknow knewsee sawteach taughtbuy boughtread readput puthurt hurtcut cutfall fellsay said句式变化(1) Be 动词在一般过去时中的变化am/is _否定形式 wasnt（= was not） are _否定形式 werent（= were not ） 否定句在 was 或 were 后加 _，一般疑问句把 was或 were 调到 _。1. 肯定句：主语 + was/ were+表语例:I was late yesterday. 昨天我迟到了。2. 否

4、定句：主语 + was/ were + not +表语例： We were not late yesterday.3. 一般疑问句： Was/ Were+ 主语 + 表语例： Were you ill yesterday?你昨天病了吗？肯定回答： Yes, I was.否定回答： No，I wasn t.4. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ was/were + 主语 + 表语例： Where were you yesterday?你昨天在哪里？练一练（ 1）她昨晚在家 _（ 2）她昨晚不在家。 _（ 3）她昨晚在家吗？否定回答 _（ 4）她什么时候在家？昨晚 _（ 5）上星期天下午他们在公园里 _

5、（ 6）上星期天下午他们不在在公园里 _（ 7）上星期天下午他们在公园里吗？ _（ 8）上星期天下午他们在哪里？ _(2) 行为动词的一般过去时的句子 ( 表动作 )1. I watch TV every day. （一般现在时） I watched TV last night. （一般过去时）否定句： I didn t watch TV last night.一般疑问句： Did you watch TV last night?肯定回答：Yes， I did.否定回答：特殊疑问句： What did you do last night?No, I didnt.2Jim does homewo

6、rk every day.Jim肯定句：否定句：一般疑问句：每天做家庭作业（Jim 昨天做了家庭作业）（Jim 昨天做没做家庭作业）（Jim 昨天做没做家庭作业吗？）肯定回答：_否定回答：_特殊疑问句:（Jim昨天做了什么？）注意：在否定句和疑问句中动词过去式变回原形！练一练：(1)上星期他踢过足球。 _(2)上星期他没有踢过足球。_(3)上星期他踢过足球吗？肯定回答_(4)上星期他做了什么？ _巩固练习题一、写出下列动词的过去式或动词原形。1. go_2. is_3.buy_5. have _6. watched _7. ate_9. lived _ 10. saw _ 11. do _4.

7、swim_8. got_12. teach _二、 用单词的适当形式填空。1. _ you _(water) the flowers yesterday.2. Su Hai _(go) for a walk last Sunday.3. Mike didn t _(finish) his homework yesterday.4. I _(is) ten years old last year.5. There _(are) five books on the desk a moment ago.6. They _(sweep) the floor just now.7. I _ (meet)

8、 Miss White the day before yesterday.8. I _ (wash) clothes last weekend.9. What did you you do on your holiday? I _ (go) swimming.三、 选择正确的答案。1.Danny _ breakfast five times last week.A. eatB. ateC. eated2.Last Sunday_ Tree Planting Day.A. isB. wereC. was3.We _ to the zoo and _ a lot of animals yester

9、day.A. go; seeB. went; sawC. goes; sees4.What did you do last weekend ? -I _A. read a bookB. wash the clothesC. go fishing5.What did you do on your holiday?I _A. bought a presentB. go skiingC. learn English6.What did he _ yesterday?He _ his homework.A. did; didB. do; didC. do; do7.Yesterday my presents and I _ our house.A. were cleaningB. cleanedC. are going to clean8.Last summer. I _ in the lake and played on the beach.A. swimB. swamC. will