小学英语名词要点练习题带答案(1)

1、英语专项测试名词复数（总分100 分）一、请写出下列词的复数形式。(1*50=50 )city_ _zoo_country_ tooth_mouse_boy_ broom _car _tree_horse_ bus_ fox_branch_ baby_ family_ dish_radio_ photo_ piano_ knife_leaf_life_ thief_ _man_woman_ child_footthis _ watch_diary_ day_ book_dress_ sheep_ teabox_strawberry_peach_ sandwich_ paper_juice_ w

2、ater_ milk_ rice_peopleCDox_deer_ fish_二、单项选择(1 *10=10)()1. The _ in our yard are very beautiful.A. clothB. waterC. flowers()2. Tom is one of the Chinese _ in our school.A. boyB. boysC. boies()3. A cat has four _ , doesn't it?A. footsB. feetC. feets()4. There are three _ and five _ in the room.A

3、. American, Japanese B Americans, Japanese C. American, Japanese()5. Can you see nine _ in the picture?A. fishB. bookC. horse()6. The _ has two_.A. boy; watchB. boy; watchesC. boys; watch()7. The _ are flying back to their country.A. GermanyB. GermanysC. Germans()8. The girl brushes her _ every day

4、before she goes to bed.A. toothsB. teethC. teeths()9.I saw many _ in the street.A. peoplesB.peopleC.people s()10.The green sweater is his _.1A.brotherB.brothersC.brothers三、选择填空(1 *10=10)()1.They come from different _A. countryB. countriesC. a countryD. countrys()2.How many _ do you see in the pictur

5、e?A. tomatosB. tomatoesC. tomatoD. the tomato()3.They are_.A . woman teachersB. women teachersC. women teacherD. woman teacher()4.Would you like _ ,please?A. two glass ofwaterB. two glasses ofwaterC. two glass ofwatersD. two glasses ofwaters()5.Most of _ live in _.A. Germans, GermanB. German, Germen

6、C. Germen, GermanyD. Germans, Germany()6.There are some _ in these _.A. knifespencil-boxesB. knivespencils-boxC. knivespencil-boxD. knivespencils-boxes()7._ like _ by air.A. Greens, travellingB. The Green, travelingC. The Greens, travelD. The Greens, traveling()8.I wonder why _ are interested in act

7、ion films(武打片 ).A. the peopleB. peopleC. peoplesD. the peoples()9.There is no _ in the plate.A. applesB. orangesC. riceD. eggs()10.My uncle has three _.A.childB.childsC.childrenD.childrens四 .填入所给名词的正确形式 (2 *10=20)1. I have two_ (knife)2. There are many _ here. (box)3. There are many _ on the road. (

8、bus)4. A few _ are drawing on the wall. (boy)5. The _ are playing football now. (child)6. Please take two _ for me. (photo)7. I like the red _.(tomato)8. Would you please clean your _ now? (tooth)9. Do you want some _? (milk)10. There are ten _in our school. (woman teacher)2答案：一、请写出下列词的复数形式。(1*50=50

9、)citieszooscountriesteethmiceboysbroomscarstreeshorsesbuses foxesbranchesbabiesfamiliesdishesradiosphotospianosknivesleaveslivesthievesmenwomenchildrenfeetthesewatchesdiariesdaysbooksdresses sheepteasboxesstrawberriespeaches sandwichespapersjuicewatermilkricepeopleCDsoxendeerfish二、单项选择(1 *10=10)1.C2

10、.B3.B4.B5.A6.B7.C8.B9.B10.C三、选择填空(1 *10=10)1.B2.B3.B4.B5.D6.D7.D8.B9.C10.C四.填入所给名词的正确形式(2 *10=20)1. knives2.boxes3.buses 4.k10.women teachers3小学毕业复习专项练习之句型转换一、肯定句改否定句的方法一步法1、在 be 动词后加 not 。如： is not， arenot，am not ， was not ， were not ；2、在 can， should ， wi

11、ll等后加 not 。如： cannot ， should not， will not；3、上述都没有的，在动词前加助动词否定形式dont/doesn t/didn t 。4、 some 改成 any。二、肯定句改一般疑问句的方法三步法1、把 be 动词放在句首，剩下的照抄，（some 改成 any， my改成 your 等）句点改成问号。2、把 can，shall ， will 等放到句首，剩下的照抄，（ some 改成 any，my改成 your 等）句点改成问号。3、上述都没有的，在句首请助动词 Do/Does/Did 帮忙，剩下的照抄，（ some 改成 any，my改成 your 等

12、）句点改成问号。三、肯定句改特殊疑问句的方法四步法1、在一般疑问句的基础上，句首添加一个疑问词即可，可根据划线部分确定是什么疑问词。2、接着找 be 动词或 can，shall ， will 等放在疑问词后面， 若没有则请助动词 do/does/did 帮忙，写在疑问词后面， how many/whose 除外，必须先写物品，再写 be 动词等。3、划线部分去掉后剩下的内容照抄，（some 改成 any，my改成 your 等）4、句点改成问号。41. That is a chair.（变一般疑问句）2. Thatsmyteacher. （变一般疑问句）3. ThisisletterD. （变

13、一般疑问句）4. Tom is here.（变一般疑问句）5.ThisisBob. （变一般疑问句）6.ImLi Lei.（变一般疑问句）7.This is a pencil-case.(变否定句 )8.This isapenin English.9.It is an English book.10.It wassunny yesterday.（变否定句）11.The apples are five yuan.12.My mum cleans theroom every day. （变否定句）13.They are looking for bag.(对画线部分提问）14.I am mendin

14、g my bike now.(对画线部分提问）15. There are twelve studens over there.(对画线部分提问）16. It's ten o'clock.(对画线部分提问）5一般现在时态及第三人称单数第三人称单数问题一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，即常在动词原形后加-s 或-es 。第三人称单数变化，现归纳总结如下：1. 人称代词 he, she, it是第三人称单数 。如：He likeswatching TV.他喜欢看电视。She has lunch at twelve.她十二点吃午餐。It looks like a cat.它看起来像

15、只猫。2. 单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；用第三人称单数。如：Han Meilooks like her mother.韩梅看起来像她的母亲。Beijing isin China.北京在中国。 Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。3. 单数可数名词或 "this / that / the/ a +单数可数名词 " 作主语时，是第三人称单数。如：A horse is a useful animal.马是有用的动物。 This book is yours.这本书是你的。That car is red.那辆小汽车是红色的。The cat i

16、s Lucy's.这只猫是露茜的。4. 不定代词 someone, somebody, nobody, everything,something 等及指示代词 this,that作主语时，第三人称单数。Everyone is here.大家到齐了。There is something wrong with the watch.这块手表有毛病。This is a pen.这是一支钢笔。That is an eraser.那是一块橡皮擦。5. 不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如：The milk is in the glass.The bread isvery small.6. 当数字或

17、字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。如："6" is a lucky number."6""I" is aletter.发音规则动词原形变第三人称单数的规则与发音规律同名词单数变复数大致相同，请认真观察。1、大多数动词在词尾加“S”在清辅音后发音为s ，在浊辅音及元音后发音为z。如：stop stops s ; make makes sread reads z ; play plays z2、以辅音字母加“ y”结尾的，要先将“ y”变为“ i ”，然后在加“ es”读 iz如：fly flies z； carry carries zst

18、udy studies z; worryworries3、以“ s, x, ch, sh”结尾的，在词尾加“ es”，发音为 iz如：teach teaches iz; watchwatches iz4、以“ o”结尾的动词，加“ es”，读 z如：go goes z dodoes z注：下面几个动词变为单数时， 原词的元音部分的发音发生了较大的变化，请注意记忆。 如：1、 do du:does dz2、 say sei says sez以不发音字母“ e”结尾的开音节词， 如果尾音是 s ，z 时，加“ s”后字母“ e”发音， 与所加“ s”一起读做 iz 。 如： close close

19、s iz6作业I. 写出第三人称单数：wash_ match _guess_ study_ finish_ go_snow_ carry_II. 用所给动词的适当形式填空：1. He_ TV every evening. (watch)2. We always _ to school on foot. (go)3. Tom, with his classmates, often _ football after school. (play)4. Your shoes _ under the bed. (be)5. _ here and _ by me. (come, stand)6. His

20、uncle usually _ to work by bus. (go)7. I always _ up at six in the morning.(get)8. John _ like his father. (look)III. 完成句子根据所给中文意思，在空白处填入适当词语完成句子。每空一词，请直接在答题纸上完成，不要在此页上作答。1该吃晚饭了。it s time to _ _.2你想来点儿面包吗 ?would you _ some _ ?3安娜太小，还不能上学。ann is _ young _ go to school.4约翰跑得和我一样快。john runs _ fast _ me

21、.5布莱克太太经常在英语上帮助我们。mrs. black often _ us _ our english .6老师让我们每天说英语。the teacher tells us _ _ english every day.7为什么不让孩子们做他们喜欢的事情?_ _ let the children do what they like?（答案：二、 1. watches 2. go 3. plays 4. are 5. come, stand 6. goes 7. get, got 8. looks三、 1. its time to havesupper. 2. would you like so

22、me bread?3. ann is too young to go to school. 4. john runs as fast as me.5. mrs. black often helps us with our english.6. the teacher tells us to speak english every day.7. why not let the children do what they like?）7一般现在时态一、一般现在时的用法:1、表示经常或者反复发生的动作.如:我每天吃午饭 . I have lunch every day.2、还表示现在存在的一种状态.

23、如：我姐姐是一位老师My sister is a teacher.3、客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。例如： The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。二、一般现在时态经常 与 often （经常） sometimes（有时） always （总是） usually （通常）等频率词连用，也经常与 every day （每天） , every week（每周） , every month（每月） , every term （每学期） , every year （每年） , once a week （一周一次）， twice a year（一年两次）等表示时间

24、的词连用。三、第三人称单数问题一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，即常在动词原形后加-s 或-es 。四、一般现在时分类：一般现在时态分为be 动词的一般现在时。1）be 动词包括 am，is ，are.中文为 " 是" ，这三个词的用法要随着主语的变化而变化。"am"用于第一人称单数 （I ）; "is"用于第三人称单数（ he，she， it ）; "are" 用于第一人称复数（ we），第二人称单数和复数 (you) , 第三人称复数（ they ）。 可以记住以下顺口溜： am 管 " 我 &q

25、uot; ， is 管" ，她，它，他 " ， are 管" 大家 " 。一般疑问句和否定句 ：把 be 动词 "am， is ，are"放在句首 , 回答时也要使用be 动词；变为否定句时 , 把表示否定的 not放在 "am is are"的后面 ,其中可以简写为： is not-isn't；are not- aren't；am not 没有简写形式。注意：如果 are not, is not放在句尾时，不能使用简写，必须写出整个单词。.Am I a teacher? Yes, I am. (N

26、o, I am not.)Are you his friend? Yes, you are. (No, you are not.)Is she a nurse? Yes, she is. (No, she is not.)否定句为： I am not a teacher. You are not his friend. She is not a nurse.2）实义动词的一般现在时如果句子的动词不是be 动词 "am is are"而是其他实义动词 ,疑问句和否定句要借助于助动词"do" 或者 "does" ， 也就是说 be 动词和

27、实义动词原形不能同时使用。 这里的 "do" ，"does"本身没有什么意义，只是帮助构成疑问句和否定句.一般疑问句读时必须用降调 ."do" 和 "does" 的使用要随着人称的变化而变化。请看下面两组句子，注意区分他们的共同点和不同点。I go to school every day. - I don't go to school every day.He goes to school every day. -He doesn't go to school every day.Do you go

28、 to school every day? -Does he go to school every day?Yes, I do. (No, I don't) -Yes, he does. (No, he doesn't)当主语是第三人称单数时，肯定句为：主语 +动词的 s 形式 +宾语否定句为：主语 +助动词 doesn't+ 动词原形 +宾语疑问句为： Does+主语 +动词原形 +宾语肯定回答和否定回答也要使用助动词does.注： 1）第三人称单数用了does后面就不用动词的s 形式了 , 而用动词原形 .2）变为疑问句 , 要在句首加 "do"

29、 ;变为否定句 ,要在动词前面加 "do not",可以简写为"don't".8课堂练习一、把下列句子改成一般疑问句并做肯定、否定回答。1I usually get up at six oclock.?Yes,. /No,.2. We usually write e-mails to each other on Saturday evening.?/.3. They have the same hobby.?./.4.Suhai and Su yang like listening to music after school.?. /.5.Hel

30、en usually watches TV in the evening.?. /.二、用词的适当形式填空。1.What time_ his father_(do) the work?2.He _(get) up at five oclock.3._ you _(brush) your teeth every morning.4.What _ ( do ) he usually _( do ) after school?5.Tom _ ( study ) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.6. Kitty sometimes

31、_(go) to the park with his sister.7.At eight at night, she _( watch ) TV with her parents.8. _ Mike_( read ) English every day?9.How many lessons_ your classmates_( have ) on Monday?10.We often_ ( play ) football in the playground.三选择() 1. _ you have a book?A. DoB. AreC. IsD. Have9()2. They _ on a f

32、arm.A. workingB. is workC. workD. is worked() 3. Does Peter like to watch TV?_.A. Yes, he likeB. No, he doesnt C. Yes, hed likeD. No, he likes()4. She doesn t _her homework in the afternoon.A. doingB. to doC. doesD. do()5. How _ Mr. Brown _ to America?A. do,goB. is,goC. does,goD. does,goes()6. Where

33、 s my camera? I_ it.A. am not findingB. am not seeingC. can t findD. can t look at()7. How _ he go to work?He _ to work by bike.A. does ;goB. do;goesC. do ;goD. does;goes()8. _ you usually late for school?No, _.A. Do ; I amB. Does ;notC. Are ; Im notD. Are; I arent()9. _ she _ home at six every day?

34、A. Is , leaveB. Does , leaveC. Is , leavesD. Does , left()10. Mr. Yang _ English this term.A.teaches ourB. teaches usC. teachs usD. teach our答案：二 .1.does, do2. gets3. Do, brush4. does, do5. studies6. goes 7.watches 8. Does, read9. do, have10. play三.1-5 A C B D C6-10 C D C BB10现在进行时、动词的ing 形式（附练习及答案）

35、现在进行时动词的现在进行时由be 的现在时形式“ am/is/are+ 现在分词”构成，主要用于以下几方面。（1）用来表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。例如：What are you doing? We are playing basketball.你们在干什么？我们在打篮球。（2）有时用来表示现阶段正在进行，而说话时不一定正在进行的动作。例如：Are they working hard this term?这学期他们在努力学习吗？We are picking apples on a farm these days?这些天我们正在农场摘苹果。（3）表示即将发生的动作 （如在最近按计划或安排好要进行

36、的动作）。Come,go,leave,start, arrive等动词常与将来时间的状语连用表示这种意义。例如：They are going toShanghai this Friday. 他们这个星期主要去上海。 Tom is coming here next week. 汤姆下周要来这儿。（4）说明 : 不是所有动词都能用现在进行时态的 , 如：see、 like 、want、know 等动词往往都不用进行时态现在进行时态的肯定、否定和疑问式及特殊疑问句1) 现在进行时的肯定形式：主语+be(am/ is/are)+doing+其他成分I am singing . They are wri

37、ting .2) 现在进行时的否定形式: 主语 +be(am/ is/are)+not +doing+其他成分I am not singing . They arent writing .3）一般疑问句及回答：be(am/ is/are)+主语 +doing+ 其他成分Am I singing ? Yes ,you are . / No ,you arent .Are they writing ? Yes ,they are . / No ,theyaren t .4) 特殊疑问句及回答 : 特殊疑问词 +be(am/ is/are)+主语 +doing+ 其他成分What are you d

38、oing ? We are playing (要求就提问内容具体回答).缩写形式如下 :I am-I mYou are-YoureHe is-HesShe is-ShesIt is-It sWe are-WereThey are-Theyre动词的 ing 形式的构成（ 1）一般在动词原形末尾加ing 。例如： work working, studystudying.（ 2）以不发音的字母e 结尾的动词，先去掉e，再加 ing 。例如 :have having, live living.（ 3）以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如结尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写出这一字母，再加 ing 。例如： run

39、running, stopstopping, forget forgetting,begin beginning.11一、写出下列动词的ing 形式walkjumpwatchlieplaysingsmokedancedriverunswimsittiereadeat二、用现在进行时完成下列句子:1. _you_(fly) a kite? Yes,_.2. _you_(sit) in the boat?3. _he_(talk) with me?4. We_(play) football now.5. What_you_(do)?6. I_(sing) an English song.7. Wh

40、at_he_(mend)?8. He_(mend) a car.9. These boys _ (play) tennis on the playground.10. My mother_ (cook) in the kitchen.三、选择1.Look. Lucy is_ a new bike today.A. jumpingB. runningC. ridingD takeing2.The children _ football.A. is playingB. are playingC. play theD. play a3.They _TV in the evening. They do

41、 their homework.A. are watchingB. can t watchingC. don t watchD. don t watching4.Listen! She_ in the classroom.A. is singingB. singC .to singD. is sing125. _are you eating? Im eating _ meat.A. What,someB. Which,anyC. Where,notD. What,a6. Is she _ something?A. eatB. eatingC. eattingD. eats7. I cant c

42、atchup withthefashion,becausethe clothes style _ allthe time.A. has changedB. is changedC. is changingD. changed8.Look! The children_ basketball on the playground.A. playsB. playedC. is playingD. are playing9.Jack and Ketty_ in the lake. Lets join them,shall we?A. swimB. have swumC. swamD. are swimm

43、ing10.It s six in the afternoon. The Greens_ lunch together.A. hasB. are havingC. have hadD. had had答案：一、 1. Are ,flying,I am2. Are sitting,3.Is,talking4. are plying5.are,doing6.am singing7. is,mending8. is mending9.are plying10.iscooking二、 1.C2.B3.C4.A5.A6.B7.C8.D9.D10.B一、填空1.She(play) now.2.We(sit

44、) on the beach now.3.Don t come in! I(take) a bath.4.The cat（ run ） in the garden now.5.Look! The bird.(fly)6. Listen!She!(sing)二、选择。1.Ion the chairnow. （）A.is sittingB. am sittingC.am siting2.Sheball now. （）A.is playB. isplayingC. isplaying3.Tomon the bed.（）A.arejumpingB. is jumpingC. isjump4.My parentsin the kitchen. （）A. iscookingB.are cooking