形容词比较级知识讲解及练习(含答案)

1、形容词和副词比较级形容词和副词有三个等级：原级，比较级，最高级（一）形容词、副词比较级的构成：1、单音节词和少数双音节词比较级规则变化：规则原级比较级1.在词尾后直接加 -er/esttalltaller2.词尾是 e，只加 -r/stnicenicer3.以辅音字母加 y 结尾的，把 y 变 i 再happier加 -er/esthappy4.重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字thinthinner母，双写这个辅音字母，再加-er/est2、其他双音节词或多音节词,在该词前面加 -morebeautiful more beautiful ； difficult more difficult3、不

2、规则变化 :good/wellbetterbestbad/badlyworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest（二）使用原级一般有两种情况：1、当不进行比较时，在程度副词very, so, quite, too 等后面的形容词或副词要用原级。例如：This box is too heavy. 这个箱子太重了。She speaks English very well. 她英语讲得很好。2、在“ as as或”“ not as/so结as构中”， 虽有比较的意思， 但形容词或副词要用原形

3、。例如：This ruler is as long as that one. 这把尺子和那把尺子一样长。Jim is not as/so tall as Tom. 吉姆不如汤姆高。（三）比较级：表示两者（人或事物）之间的比较1、 A+ 形容词比较级 +than+ BSusan is happier than Jane.His brother is younger than me.Beijing is more beautiful than Osaka.（形容词或副词前有 much, a lot, a little, far, still, even等词时，要用比较级）This story is

4、 much more interesting than that one. 这个故事比那个有趣的多。2、在比较级的句子中有 “ of the two之类”意义的词组时，比较级前要用定冠词the。Bill is the taller of the two boys.比尔是两个男孩中个子较高的一个。3、比较级 +and+比较级，表示“越来越 ”（多音节词要用“ more+and+more+原级 ”）。1He is running faster and faster. 他跑得越来越快。The city is becoming more and more beautiful.这个城市变得越来越美了。4

5、、 the +比较级， the +比较级结构，表示“越 就越 ”The more I study it, the more I like it.5、 which/who +is + 比较级， A or B? 表”示 “两个人或物中哪一个（谁）较 ？ ”Who is taller, Jim or Mike?吉姆和迈克，谁个子较高？专项练习一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级。1. near _ high_2. warm _ clever_3. white _ blue _4. nice _ gentle_5. safe _ wide_6. close _ long_7. heavy _ sunny_

6、8. early _ dry _9. busy _ happy _10. easy _ angry _11. windy _ little_12. thin _ fat _13. hot _ big _14. wet _ good_15. bad _ well _16. badly _ many_17. much _ far _18. important _19. dangerous _20. beautiful _二、用括号内词语的正确形式填空1、 The flowers are very _. (beautiful)2、 The girls are sitting there _ .(qu

7、iet)3、 They re talking very _ . (loud)4、 We can get there _ . (easy)5、 They re getting ready for the sports meeting _ . (busy)6、 The girl sings _ than the boy. (beautiful)7、 Jack plays football _ than Dick. (bad)8、 Jim works _ than Tom. (hard)9、 The boy is not so _ (interesting) as his brother.10、 J

8、ack sings _ (well), he sings _(well) than Tom, but Mary sings_(well) in herclass.2三、选择填空1、 The white shirt is as _ as the yellow one.A. cheapB. cheaperC. cheapestD. the cheapest2、 You know _ about it than Tom does.A. even littleB. even lessC. more littleD. more less3、 This garden is _ that one.A.ten

9、 times as long asB. ten times longer asC. ten times longer asD. as long as ten times4、 The earth is getting _ .A.warm and warmerB. warmer and warmC. warmer and warmerD. warm, and warm5、 Which one is _ , football or basketball?A. more popularB. popularC. popularerD. much popular6、 This kind of drink

10、is different _.A. and it is also betterB. and better than the otherC. but also than othersD. from the other, and better7、 She looks _ than she really is.A. the more youngerB. much youngerC. very youngerD. more younger8、 Our country is becoming _.A. more beautiful and moreB. more beautiful and beauti

11、fulC. more and more beautifulD. more beautiful and beautifuler9、 Of the two Australian students, Masha is _ one. I think you can find her easily.A. tallestB. the tallerC. tallerD. the tallest10、 In our city, it s _in July, but it is even _ in August. ( 天津市 )A. hotter, hottestB. hot, hotC. hotter, ho

12、tD. hot, hotter四、翻译句子：1、他比我大两岁。He is _ _ _ than I.2、今天比昨天冷得多。It is _ _ today_ it was yesterday.3、这个故事不如那个有趣。This story is _ _ _ as that one.4、她的身体一天天好起来。He is getting _ _ _ every day.5、他对英语越来越感兴趣。He is becoming _ _ _ _ _ English.6、他吃的越多，就越胖。The _ he eats, the _ he is.3答案一、出下列形容词或副词的比较级1. nearerhighe

13、r2. warmercleverer 3. whiter bluer4.nicer gentler5. saferwider6. closerlonger7. heaviersunnier8. earlier drier9. busierhappier10. easierangrier11. Windierless12. Thinnerfatter13.hotterbigger14. wetterbetter15. Worsebetter16. Worsemore17. morefarther18. more important19. more dangerous20. more beautiful二、用括号内词语的正确形式填空1. beautiful2. quietly3. loudly4. easily5. busily6