2017-2018学年高中英语Unit3AhealthylifeSection1Se

1、 Un it 3 A healthy life Section 1 Section up,Pre-readi ng,Readi ng & Comprehe nding I .用所给词的适当形式填空 导学号 69824173 1. Doctors have warned people against abusing (abuse) medicine. 2. Visitors are banned (ban)from taking photos here. 3. Though the job is stressful (stress), he can do it with relaxati

2、on. 4. Hefailed in the exam in ati on due to his addict ion (addict) of playi ng games. 5. You will soon get accustomed (accustom) to the job. 6. Our friendship has steadily strengthened (strength) over the years. 7. The slaves fought desperately (desperate) against the slave owners for freedom. 8.

3、He is weak and often becomes breathless (breath) soon. 9. After the exam in ati ons, the boy felt happier (happy)and more relaxed. 10. Faced with difficult problems, the girl felt disappointed (disappoint) II .选词填空|导学号 69824174 due to , be addicted to , be accustomed to , have an effect on , be unfi

4、t for , decide on , feel like , be disappo in ted at , be ashamed of , be desperate for 1. Obviously he was desperate for cash to save his struggli ng bus in ess. 2. Our flight was put off due to the heavy rain , leaving us at the airport for about five hours. 3. He has been accustomed to life in th

5、e mountains from his earliest boyhood. 4. Many students are addicted to computer games and leave their studies aside. 5. He was ashamed of having done so little work. 6. She really feels like having a talk with him about his study at school. 7. After leaving university, he decided on a career in pub

6、lishing. 8. Smoking and passive smoking can really have an effect on our health, so 课时作业= - KE-SHl-ZUO-YE I Warming 2 please quit smok ing. 9. You must be disappo in ted at los ing the cha nee. 10. This house is unfit for human habitation.C fruits D dishes 3 川.完形填空导学号 69824175 （2017 天津） At my heavie

7、st I weighed 370 poun ds. I had a very poor relati on ship with food: I used it to 1.C bad feeli ngs, to make myself feel better, and to celebrate. Worried about myhealth, I tried manydifferent kinds of 2.A but nothing worked. I came to believe that I could do nothing about my 3.D . When I was 50, m

8、y weight problem bega n to affect me 4.C . I did nt want to live the rest of my life with this 5.B weight any more. That year, I 6.A a seminar where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world. A sem inar leader shared her 7.B story she had not only lost 125 poun ds, but also raised

9、 $25,000 for homeless childre n. 8.C by her story, I created the As WeHeal（痊愈）,the World Heals 9.A . My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50,000 10.D a moveme nt foun ded 30 years ago to end hun ger. This comb in ati on of heali ng myself and heali ng the world 11.D me as the perfec

10、t soluti on. 12.A I began my own personal weight program, I was filled over my head, there were also sig ns that I was headed dow n the right sent letters to every one I kn ew, telli ng them about my project. Donations began 16.B in from hundreds of people. Of course, I also took some practical step

11、s to lose weight. I con sulted with a physician（ 内科医生）,I hired a fitness coach, and I began to eat small and 17.D meals. My fund rais ing focus also gave me new motivati on to exercise 18.A . A year later, I 19.B my goal: I lost 150 pou nds and raised $50,000! I feel that rve bee n give n a sec ond

12、life to devote to somethi ng that is 20.C and eno rmous. 文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。作者一直想减肥，但是都没有成功。后来她又开始减肥， 但是这次的目的不同：减肥的同时， 为流浪儿童募捐。以这个目标为动力， 作者终于减肥成 功并做了一件有意义的事。 1. A.add B. mix C. kill D. share with the fear that I would 13.B the same difficulties that beat 14.D hung 15.C . I It worked perfectly. 4 解析：根据下文中的

13、to make myself feel better ”可知，作者用食物扼杀 (kill) 自己的坏心情。增加(add)，混合(mix)，分享(share)，都与语境不符。 2. A.diets 解析： 作者担心自己的健康，为了控制饮食和体重试过许多种节食 (diets) 的办法。饮 料 (drinks) ，水果 (fruits) ，菜肴 (dishes) ，都不符合语境。 3 A.height B ability C wisdom D weight 解析： 作者担忧自己的健康问题，但许多节食办法都没用，于是觉得对自己的体重 (weight) 没办法了。 4 A.temporarily B r

14、ecently C seriously D secretly 解析： 作者 50 岁的时候， 体重问题更加突出， 严重地 (seriously) 影响作者的健康。 暂 时地 (temporarily) ，最近 (recently) ，偷偷地 (secretly) ，都与语境不符。 5 A.ideal B extra C normal D low 解析： 上文说到作者饱受自己体重问题的困扰，因此这里用形容词 extra 表示“额外 的”，作者决心要开始甩掉身上多余的肉。 6 A.attended B organized C recommended D mentioned 解析： 从选项的词义和搭

15、配看，这里应该用动词 attended 与 seminar( 研讨会 ) 搭配， 表示作者参加了一个研讨会。 7 A.folk B success C adventure D science 解析：研讨会的一个领导者讲述自己不仅减重 125 磅，还为流浪儿童募集了两万五千美 元，这是一个成功 (success) 的故事。 folk “民谣”， adventure “历险”， science “科学”， 都不符合语境。 8 A.Surprised B Amused C Influenced D Disturbed 解析： 作者受到这个领导者的故事的影响 (Influenced) ，创立了一个项目

16、。使惊奇 (Surprised) ，逗笑 (Amused) ，打扰 (Disturbed) ，都不符合语境。 9 A.project B business B. drinks C fruits D dishes 5 C system D custom 解析：这是作者创立的一个项目， 因此用名词 project 表示项目，方案”，“project 在下文多处被提到。 10 A.in search of Bin need of D in support ofC in place of 6 解析： 作者的目标是减重 150 磅并募集五万美元来支持一项开始于 30 年前的旨在结束 饥饿的运动，因此用

17、in support of 表示“支持”。 in search of “寻找”； in need of “需 要”； in place of “代替”。 11 A.scared B considered C confused D struck 解析：把个人的减肥与帮助解决世界问题结合起来， 这让作者觉得这是完美的解决办法， 动词strike 可以表示“(以某种方式)给某人留下印象”，因此选 D。注意动词 strike 的熟 词生义，注意掌握其常见用法。 12A.As B Until CIf D Unless 解析：As 引导时间状语从句表示“当的时候”，这里说的是当作者开始实施自己 的减肥计划

18、的时候，又担心这次会遇到 (run into) 和以前减肥中一样的困难。 13A.get over Brun into C look for Dput aside 解析： run into 表示“遇到”，与后面的 difficulties 呼应，表示“遇到困难”。 14A.excitement B joy C ange r D fear 解析：上文提到作者的担心，害怕会遇到先前的那些困难，因此选 D 表示“害怕”。 15A.row B hall Dstreet 解析： While 引导让步状语从句表示“尽管”， 这里表示作者觉得自己这次走在正确的 道路 (path) 上，因此选 C。 B fl

19、ooding D stepping flood 在此用作动词表示“涌进”，符合语境。 B full Cexpensive 解析： 这里说的是作者饮食的变化，吃得少，而且吃得很健康 (heavy) ，吃得很饱 (full) ，吃的东西很贵 (expensive) ，都不符合语境。 18A.regularly Csuddenly D randomly 解析： 作者经常锻炼， regularly 表示“有规律地，经常地”。 19A.set B reached D droppedCpath 16A.breaking Cjumping 解析： D healthy (healthy) 。吃得很多 B li

20、mitlessly Cmissed 解析：这里说的是作者一年之后实现 （reached） 了自己先前设定的目标，因此选 B。 7 20. A.stressful B. painful C. meaningful D. peaceful 解析：作者在这里发出感慨，自己在减肥的同时做了一件有意义的事： 为流浪儿童募捐， 因此选 Co IV .阅读理解|导学号 69824176 Why do some people flush whe n they drink alcohol（ 酒）? This effect is a com mon reacti on to alcohol among East

21、Asia ns. It affects about 36 perce nt of Japa nese , Chin ese and Korea ns. For many, even a small amount of alcohol can cause un pleasa nt effects. Most commonly, their face, neck and sometimes their whole body turn red. People might also feel uncomfortable and sick to their stomach. They might exp

22、erienee a burning sen sati on, in creased heart rate, short ness of breath and headaches. The cause is a genetic difference that they are born with called an ALDH2 deficie ncy （ 缺乏）.It preve nts their bodies from treati ng alcohol the way other people do. But the effects might be more serious tha n

23、just a red face. Researchers warn of a link betwee n this con diti on and an in creased risk of cancer of the esophagus （食道） from drinking alcohol. The more alcohol people with this deficiency drink , the greater their risk is. In Japan and South Korea , for example , many people have the deficiency

24、 but still drink heavily. Researchers found that these drin kers develop a form of esophageal cancer six to ten times more often than those without the deficiency. Esophageal cancer is one of the deadliest cancers. It can be treated when found early, but once it grows the cha nces of survival drop s

25、harply. The researchers estimate that at least five hun dred and forty milli on people have the deficie ncy, about eight perce nt of the worlds populati on. Philip Brooks is a researcher at the National Institute in the United States. He says it is important to educate people about the link between

26、the alcohol flushing effect and esophageal cancer. He says doctors should ask East Asian patients about their experiences with facial flushing after drinking alcohol. Those with a history of it should be advised to limit their alcohol use. They should also be warned that cigarette smok ing works wit

27、h the alcohol in a way that further in creases the risk of esophageal cancer. 1. The underlined word “flush ” in Paragraph 1 probably means “ C ”.8 解析： 猜测词义题。 根据第二段 Most commonly, their face , neck and sometimes their whole body turn red. 可推断，flush 意为脸红，故答案为 C。 2. The second paragraph is mainly abou

28、t B . A. the cause of the effects of alcohol B. unpleasant effects caused by alcohol C. the advantages of drinking alcohol D. Asia ns and alcohol 解析：主旨大意题。第二段主要介绍了一些人喝酒后的不良反应，如脸红、胃不舒服、 头痛等，故答案为 Bo 3. We can infer from the passage that A . _ A. the ALDH2 deficie ncy may be passed on from gen erati on

29、 to gen eratio n B. about 36 perce nt of Japa nese , Chin ese and Korea ns are heavy drin kers C. unpleasant effects occur only when people with this deficiency drink a lot D. on ly some East Asia ns have the ALDH2 deficie ncy 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段 The cause is a genetic differenee that they are born with

30、called an ALDH2 deficie ncy. 可推断，答案为 A。 4. Esophageal cancer is one of the deadliest cancers because D . _ A. it cant be treated at all B. it is hard to be discovered early C. people are usually addicted to alcohol D. it is hard to cure once it has developed 解析： 细节理解题。根据第五段 but once it grows thechances of survival drop sharply 可知，答案为 D。 V.语法填空|导学号 69824177 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 We are what we eat b