英语必修2unit5 music

1、1.Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan?(P34)你唱卡拉时，是否假装自己就是宋祖英或刘欢一样著名的歌星吗？词语归纳pretend sth./to be sb.把假装成pretend to do sth.假装做pretend to be doing sth.假装正在做pretend to have done sth.假装已经做pretend to sb.+that从句 （向某人）装作,假装即学即练根据括号中的提示完成下列小片段。 As Tom wasnt int

2、erested in his lessons, whenever there was an exam, he would (假装生病).Last week, he (假装头痛)when the teacher was going to give a quiz. He(假装痛得厉害)during the quiz. An hour later, when the quiz was finished, he .(假装好了)pretend to be illpretended a headachepretended to be suffering great painpretended to hav

3、e recovered2.attachvt.& vi.附加；缚上；系上；贴上；使附加；缚上；系上；贴上；使依恋；连接依恋；连接(回归课本回归课本P34)To be honest，a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.说实在地，许多人把名和利看得很重要。说实在地，许多人把名和利看得很重要。 归纳拓展归纳拓展 例句探源例句探源 (牛津牛津P109)They have attached a number of conditions to the agreement.(牛津牛津P109)I att

4、ach great importance to this research.(牛津牛津P109)He attached himself to me at the party and I couldnt get rid of him.(4)This institute is attached to Beijing University.(5)He attached his horse to a huge tree.(6)Its easy to become attached to the friends you work with. 即境活用即境活用 3Parents_much importan

5、ce to education.They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.AattachBpayClink Dapply解析：解析：选选A。句意：父母都十分重视教育，他们。句意：父母都十分重视教育，他们会竭尽所能给他们的孩子们那种极其贵重的礼会竭尽所能给他们的孩子们那种极其贵重的礼物。物。attach importance(significance，value，weight)to.认为认为有重要性有重要性(意义、价值、分意义、价值、分量量)；pay付钱；付钱；link.to.把把和和连接在连接在一起；一

6、起；apply.to.把把应用于应用于。3.form But just how do people form a band? (回归课本回归课本P34) 观察思考观察思考 1.A plan formed in my head. 2.He has formed the habit of taking notes in class. 3.Japan is formed of four large islands. 4.In a novel, form and content are equally important. 5.First,you should fill an application

7、form.归纳总结归纳总结form form vtvt. & . & vivi. . ；n.n. 。form/set up a clubform/set up a club成立俱乐部成立俱乐部form a good habitform a good habit养成一个好习惯养成一个好习惯form the habit of=fall/get into the habit ofform the habit of=fall/get into the habit of养成养成的习惯的习惯fill in/out the form fill in/out the form 填表格填表格Ta

8、ke the form of Take the form of 采取采取的形状；表现为的形状；表现为的形式的形式in the form ofin the form of以以的形式的形式in any form in any form 以任何形式以任何形式形成；组成形成；组成形式；表格形式；表格This band is _ of eight boys and girls, including two Japanese. A. made B. consist C. attended D. formed解析解析:选选D。句意为：这支乐队由。句意为：这支乐队由8个男孩和女孩组成，其中有个男孩和女孩组成，

9、其中有2个是个是日本人。日本人。“由由组成组成”可用可用be made up of; be formed of或或consist of来表示。来表示。易混辨异易混辨异form,build,found,put up,set upform,build,found,put up,set up(1)form(1)form构成；形成，强调所构成的东西必须具有外构成；形成，强调所构成的东西必须具有外形或具有一定的结构或包含设计工作。形或具有一定的结构或包含设计工作。(2)build(2)build表示表示“建设，建造建设，建造”，既可接具体事物名，既可接具体事物名词，亦可接抽象事物名词。词，亦可接抽象事物

10、名词。(3)found(3)found意为意为“创立，创建创立，创建”，指创立组织、机构、，指创立组织、机构、国家等，既接具体事物名词也接抽象事物名词。国家等，既接具体事物名词也接抽象事物名词。 (4)put up(4)put up搭起；竖起；建立，多接具体事物名词。搭起；竖起；建立，多接具体事物名词。(5)set up(5)set up搭起，建起；创立，建立，可接具体或搭起，建起；创立，建立，可接具体或抽象事物名词。抽象事物名词。4.Sometimes they may play to passers-by in the street or subway so that they can e

11、arn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments.(P34)有时他们可能在街上或地铁里为路人演奏，这样他们可以为自己多挣一些钱，或者可以挣钱买自己需要的乐器。passers-by是复合名词。复合词的复数构成遵循以下原则：(1)有中心名词的在其后加-s:如：passers-by; lookers-on; sisters-in-law;(2)没有中心名词者在词尾加-s:如：grown-ups; go-betweens(3)由man和woman与别的名词构成的复合词则两个名词都需变为复数形式。如：men-docto

12、rs; women-workers5.earn Sometimes they may play to passers-by in the street or subway so that they can some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments.(回归课本回归课本P34) 观察思考观察思考 1.She is young, but she earns a good salary. 2.He earns his living by writing stories. 3.As a teacher, she had

13、 earned the respect and admiration of her students. 4. His works earned him many friends.earnearn归纳总结归纳总结earnearn 。earn ones living/breadearn ones living/bread谋生，维持生计谋生，维持生计earn money=make moneyearn money=make money赚钱，挣钱赚钱，挣钱earn ones own livingearn ones own living自食其力自食其力earn a salaryearn a salary挣

14、工资挣工资vtvt. .赚（钱）；挣得；得到（名声、地位赚（钱）；挣得；得到（名声、地位等）；获得等）；获得易混辨异易混辨异earn,gain,win,beat,defeatearn,gain,win,beat,defeat(1)earn(1)earn指经过艰苦的努力而获得报酬，其宾语一般指经过艰苦的努力而获得报酬，其宾语一般是金钱或荣誉。是金钱或荣誉。（2 2）gaingain指通过斗争、竞争或劳动达到目的，获得指通过斗争、竞争或劳动达到目的，获得优势，其宾语多为优势、经验等。优势，其宾语多为优势、经验等。（3 3）winwin指在竞争中获胜，其宾语多为比赛、竞赛指在竞争中获胜，其宾语多为比

15、赛、竞赛等，如等，如game,war,prize,fame,battlegame,war,prize,fame,battle等。等。（4 4）beatbeat和和defeatdefeat属一组同义词，常互换。它们的属一组同义词，常互换。它们的宾语必须是宾语必须是“人人”或者一个集体，如或者一个集体，如team, a class, team, a class, a school, an armya school, an army等。等。DefeatDefeat尤指在战场上打败尤指在战场上打败敌人；敌人；beatbeat是游戏比赛专门用语。是游戏比赛专门用语。6.During the busies

16、t seasons like National 6.During the busiest seasons like National Day,Spring Festival,the traffic company Day,Spring Festival,the traffic company provides provides buses for the travelers. buses for the travelers. A.extra A.extraB.certainB.certain C.various C.variousD.unusualD.unusual 解析解析 extraext

17、ra额外的；外加的。句意为：在最忙的额外的；外加的。句意为：在最忙的 时期，比如国庆节、春节，交通公司会给旅客提时期，比如国庆节、春节，交通公司会给旅客提 供加班车。供加班车。certaincertain确定的；某一；一定；确定的；某一；一定； variousvarious各种各样的；各种各样的；unusualunusual不同寻常的。不同寻常的。A7.perform His most exciting invitation was to on a TV programme called “Top of the Pops”.(回归课本回归课本P38) 观察思考观察思考 1.What play

18、will be performed tonight? 2.Tom performed very well in the match yesterday. 3.A computer can perform many tasks at once. 4. She performs an important role in our organization. performperform归纳总结归纳总结perform perform 。perform an operation perform an operation perform an experiment perform an experimen

19、t perform/carry out ones promiseperform/carry out ones promiseperformance performance n n. .表演；演技；表现表演；演技；表现give a performance give a performance 上演（戏）上演（戏）put on performances put on performances 表演表演v v. .做；履行；执行；表演做；履行；执行；表演8.rely on依靠；信赖；指望依靠；信赖；指望(回归课本回归课本P34)As some of these actors could not si

20、ng well enough，they had to rely on other musicians to help them.由于一些演员唱得不够好，他们只好依靠别的乐由于一些演员唱得不够好，他们只好依靠别的乐手来帮助他们。手来帮助他们。 例句探源例句探源 (牛津牛津P1680)These days we rely heavily on computers to organize our work.(牛津牛津P1680)You can rely on me to keep your secret.The success of this project relies on everyone m

21、aking an effort. You may rely on it that he will come to meet you. 归纳拓展归纳拓展 9.familiaradj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的熟悉的；常见的；亲近的(回归课本回归课本P34)They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them.他们是如此受欢迎以至于为了能与他们更熟悉，他们是如此受欢迎以至于为了能与他们更熟悉，他们的歌迷们组成了俱乐部。他们的歌迷们组成了俱乐部。 归纳拓展归纳拓展 10.brea

22、k up打碎；散开；解体；结束；放假；打碎；散开；解体；结束；放假；分裂分裂(回归课本回归课本P34)The band broke up about 1970，but happily they reunited in the mid-1980s.乐队在乐队在1970年左右解散了，但令人高兴的是，他年左右解散了，但令人高兴的是，他们在们在80年代中期又重组起来了。年代中期又重组起来了。 例句探源例句探源 (牛津牛津P234)The meeting broke up at eleven oclock.(牛津牛津P234)Shes just broken up with her boyfriend.After a fire broke out in the lab，