河北省邯郸市2020届高三英语摸底测试新人教版

1、2020年邯郸市高三摸底考试英语试卷2020.12本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第U卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷1至8页，第U 卷9至10页。考试时间：120分钟，满分150分。注意事项：1 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。2 做选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。做非选择题时，用黑色或蓝色钢笔、圆珠笔写在答题卡相应位置，不能答在 试题卷上。3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第I卷（选择题）第一部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分 50分）第一节 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、

2、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同 的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. adviceA. acco unt B. absence C. patter n _ D. patie nee2. admireA. spear B.fair C. quiet D. figure3. medici neA. directly B. pronun ciati on _ C. cooker D._couple4. coughA. daughter B n eighbour C. flight D. eno ugh5. limitedA. adva need B. decided

3、 _ C. worked D. refused_第二节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。例： Welast ni ght, but we went to the con cert in stead.A. must have studiedB. might study C. should havestudiedD. would study答案是C6. _ wspaper is package of content to attract eyeballs.A. A, a B. A, the C.

4、 The , the D. The , a7. In my opinion, this kind of book is rather easy. You needn' t keep .A. it B. one C. that D. the one8. wants to be admitted to uni versity must devote himself or herselfto _A. Anyon e, review B. The on e, reviewi ngC. Whoever, review ingD. Who, review9. Is Ch ina Dailyhere

5、 at your book stall?Sorry, it has bee n sold out.A. suitable B. available C. precious D. convenient10. All was perfect for the partythe weather.A. but B. besides C. apart from D. except for11. Have all of you liste ned to the speech ?Yeah. Every boy and girl in the areain vited.A. were B. have bee n

6、C. has bee nD. was12. Jack was kno cked dow n by a car and sent to the hospital.God! I, Ithis eve ning.A. didn ' t know, will see himB. dont know, will see himC. didn ' t know, amgoing to see him D. don' t know, am going to see him13. Liu xia ng is reported tothree champi ons since he hi

7、s foot injury this year.A. wi n, recover fromB. have won recoveredC. have won , recovered from D. wi n, recover14. The famous scientistQian Xuesen passed away in November,is reallya great loss to our coun try.A. who B. which C. what D. that15 . Most people will find it safe to surf the internetthey

8、visitthe illegal n etwork .A. why B. how C. uni essD. where16. hands with Obamathe college students , in the first row , feltextremely A. Shak ing, seated, excited B. Shake n, sitti ng, excitedC. Shaken , seated ,excitingD. Shaking, sitting exciting17. Hous ing sales are in some of the hardest-hit m

9、arkets.A. pick ing out B. pick ing up C. picked up D. picked out18. Jenny looks very happy. Shehave wo n the first prize in thespoke n En glish competiti on .1 guess so. She speaks English fluently as if she were an American.A. should B. could C. might D. must19. It is really a heavy snow in early w

10、inter.A. So is it B. No, it isn ' t C. I couldn ' t agree more D. As is it .20. It is DuLi and Pang Wei married theyknewthey are the firstOlympic champi on couple in our country .when D. not until,A. un til,that B. not un til,which C. un tilthat第三节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的中个

11、选项（ A B C和D）中，选出或以 填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。As I was driving out of the store parking lot, they crossed in frontof me My first reaction was filled with 21 at_being delayed fora whole ten seconds. But I quickly became22 when I realized that it was an elderly 23 .The man leaned on his 24 who walked in f

12、ront of him. He not only usedher for 25 but it was obvious that he was bli nd. The two of them26 as oneworld .each n eed ing the other to 27 in this fast-cha ngingmy whole personalThat little example of truestrength2 I had my 30，andperception（ 理 解）of life that day . Suddenly I wasn' t so 29 hav

13、ing to work a few extra hours on SaturdaysI was still 31 youngThat picture of those two elderly people walking with dignity（尊严）andstre ngth32 me the entire week. My 33 wasn' t so bad after all . Ihad myhealthand a good job . I had a wonderful ，34 wife.I startedto think not only was I 35 to have

14、these all, but so was thatwonderful old couple，who, 36 the trials and sufferings of a longlife ， still had the love and support of each other to 37 them through this world .There are so many people out there just like that couple. My wife andI sometimes 38 ourselves in our old age, walki ng arm in a

15、rm in tothe sun set . That image always gives us a 39 feeli ng . Just remembe, none of us would be here if it wasn' t for our elders . Weall should spend a little extra time and patienee, 40 helping our elder friends .21. A .ten sionB. an gerC. surpriseD. puzzle22. A. n ervousB.worriedC.patie nt

16、D.satisfied23. A. coupleB. driverC. policema n D. truck24. A. friendB.daughterC.wifeD.mother25. A. funB.freeC.supportD.care26. A. workedB.stoodC.thoughtD.con sidered27. A. warnB.poi ntC.remi ndD.fu nctio n28. A.ruinB.removeC.cha ngeD. fail29. A.sure ofB. mad about C. excited with D. curiousabout30.

17、A.eourageB.freedomC. dreamD. stre ngh31. A. similarlyB.extremelyC. n aturallyD.relatively32. A. agreedwithB.stayed withC. happenedtoDconn eeted with33. A. familyB.pla nC. lifeD. salary34. A. supportiveB. famousC. activeD. pretty35. A. luckyB. fitC. willi ngD. eager36. A. unlessB. despiteC. owi ng to

18、D. since37. A. challe ngeB.valueC. carryD. arrange38. A. pictureB.shareC. compareD. teach39.A. sadB.bitterC.seriousD. warmwhe n4O.A.in ease of B. regardless of C. as a result of D.it comes to 第二部分：阅读理解 第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B C和D)中，选出最 佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (共 20 小题。第一节每小题 2 分)AA huge truck bomb explode

19、d at the entrance to Marriot Hotel in Islamabad on Saturday evening, killing at least 40 people and wounding at least 250, the police said.(The New York Times Sep.20, 2020)Three Chinese astronauts landed safely back on the earth on Sunday after a 68-hour voyage and space walk that showcased the coun

20、try 's technological mastery and were cheered as a major victory by its leaders.(Reuters Sep.28, 2020)Brazilian singer-songwriter Dorival Caymmi, who rose to fame in the 1930s by writing a hit song for Carmen Miranda and became known as the grandfather of bossa nova, died on Saturday. He was 94.

21、(Reuters.July 17, 2020)South African President Thabo Mbeki, who presided(担任总统 )over South Africa's longest of period of economic growth, toldthe nation on Sunday that he has resigned as head of state, deepening the country 's worst political crisis since apartheid.(Reuters Sep.21, 2020)Benja

22、min Netanyahu was sworn in as Israel 's prime minister late Tuesday for his second go-around after the Israeli parliament, the Knesset, voted 69-45 to confirm his coalitiongover nment.(The Christian Scie nee Mon itor Mar.31,2020)41. How many people are injured in the explosi on?A. 290 B. more th

23、an 250 C. less than 250 D. 25042. What does the word“ showcase" probably mean?A. imply B. predict C. suppose D. suggest43. What can you lear n accord ing to the four piece of n ews?A. South Africa ns feel every sad.B. Thabo Mbeki presided after South Africa ' s Iongest period ofecono mic gr

24、owth.C. The South Africa n political crisis will become worse and worse.D. Preside nt Thabo Mbeki was forced to resig n as head of state.44. Which is true accord ing to the above n ews?A. The huge truck bomb exploded in the Marriot Hotel.B. Dorival Caymmi was born in 1903.C. Three Chin ese astr on a

25、uts spe nt two days in space.D. Now Israel ' s prime minister is Benjamin NetanyahuBSomethi ng about myself? Ok. You know albi no? I was born an albi no. No one in my family had ever known what an albino was , what it meant to be an albino , and what had to be done differently because I was an a

26、lbino.My pare nts treated me just like they treated everybody else. That wasjust about the best thing they could have don e. It helped me trust myself,so when the trouble came along , I could deal with them.True, myphoto always looked like a snowball with two pieces of coal for eyes. Kids would laug

27、h at me , asking if I was joining the circus(马戏团)and calling me“Whitey ” . Like most albinos , I had terrible eyesightand my grades suffered until eventually I overcame my feeling ashamed of myself and realized it was okay to ask to sit in the front of the classroom so I could see the blackboard bet

28、ter. People stared at mewhen I held reading material right at the tip of my nose so I could see it well enough to read. Even when I was eight or nine, movie-theater clerks started asking me to pay adult prices because I“looked older ”.The worst part for mewas that because myeyesight was so bad，I cou

29、ldn 't play sports very well. I didn 't give up trying ， though. And I studied harder.Eventually ，I got better at school and loved it. By the time I got tocollege 1 was double majoring ，going to summer school and devoting myselfto every kind of extracurricular activity I could find. I had le

30、arned to be proud of being an albino. I did my best to make“albino ” a positive word.And I decided to make my living with my eyes.I couldn 't see well enough to play spo rts ，but with a solid education and the drive to do it. I couldmake a living involved in the field I loved.I've done it no

31、w for more than thirty years in print and in videoa，nd nowin cyberspace. People make jokes about how I'm the only “blind editor ”they know ，but most of the time the jokes are signs of respect. And I make jokes about being an albino.I was just a proud albino kid from the coal country of Pennsylva

32、nia. Inow realize that being born an albino helped me to overcome difficulties ， gain confidence ，and be proud of my personal achievement and humble（谦虚）about my professional accomplishments.45. What does the underlined word“It '' in Paragraph 2refer to?A. The fact that the author was born an

33、 albino.B. What had to be done differently to the author.C. The way that the author's parent s treated him.D. The fact that the author had no idea what an alb ino was.46. Which of the followi ng stateme nts is TRUE?A. The author ' s study was affected by his eyesight at first.B. The author h

34、ad to pay adult prices for movies when he was still youngC. Despite his bad eyesight , the author played sport well.D. “Albino ” has already become a positive word now.47. Why are people ' s jokes about the author mostly sig ns of respect?A. Because he is an alb ino.B. Because he has a solid edu

35、cati on.C. Because t hey think he is a great“blind editor ”.D. Because they thi nk he is proud of his achieveme nt48. Through the passage , the author tells us.A. that albino helped him achieve success B. howan albino studied well C. what it is like to be an alb inoD. how people should treatan albi

36、noCWildness was, for campers years ago, real wildness. Today, a wildness is anyplace without bandwidth.（宽带）I did send my daughter to a tennis camp seven years ago, but that didn ' t count since it lasted five days and she was allowed to use her cell phone, which made me suspect the point of the

37、prese nt camps: if the 19th cen tury campers were meant to retrieve the lost survival skills trapp ing, fish ing, 21th cen tury campers n eed to work ontheir social skills.The wi nter issue of Campi ng no ted that today ' s campersare often missing basic means, they are aware of the internet, bu

38、t less familiar with ideas of sharing their space, and pay less attention to their surro undin gs. For kids who are allowed to text with their cell phone duri ng dinner, who have their pare nts on speed dial for whe never they get intotrouble or n eed a ride, a little self- in depe ndence is a must.

39、I bet that more and more parents will find that our concern about kids ' con tact ing ways overtakes our desire to be in touch with them. I hate not talking to my daughter. But I agree with MIT psychologist Sherry Turkle, who says that the mobile phone is a“ con trolled tech no logy,” strong but

40、wireless, a safety net woven a bit too tight .When colleges report kids explaining their lateness to class with the excuse that mother forget their wake-up call, whe n a professor finds graduates com muni cat ing with pare nts more than ten times a week, I look back on my once a - week calls home to

41、the parents I was very close to and wonder if this really counts as progress. Maybe it wouldn' t be bad to practicedistanee,not just physical butpsychological. let our kids take a walk alone in the woods, maybedo the same ourselves, and enjoy the fresh conversations we' ll get to have when w

42、e aretogether aga in.49. The underlined word retrieve in the first paragraph is closest to the meaning:A. recorrect someth ing B.re invent somethi ngC. restudy someth ingD.discover someth ing50. The writer says“ it wouldn ' t be bad to practice distanee” in thesec ond paragraph, it means that.A.

43、 Kids sometimes should be away from parentsboth physically andpsychologically.B. Parents should ask their kids to practice long distant walk eitherphysically or psychologically.C. Parents should not worried about their kids both physically and psychologically .D. Parents should practice long distant

44、 walk both physically and psychologically.51. The article tells us that .A. The writer 's daughter played tennis for five days when she was seven.B. The writer sent his daughter to the tennis camp because it was freeof charge.C. Sherry Turkle ' s cell phone is controlled and too tight to use

45、.D. Somestudents arrive at school on time with the help of their parents.52. The article is written for.A. kidsB. parentsC. campers.D. psychologistsDSecond-year students normally live off campus. Houses, flats and bedsits are relatively easy to find, and rents in and around Norwich are very reasonab

46、le in comparison to manyuniversity cities. Manystudents choose to live close to the university, around the Earlham and Unthank Roads, in the so- called “golden triangle ” ; others choose the rural life in the surrounding villages.The Union of UEA Students operates a housing bureau, which is centrall

47、y located on campus. A full range of advisory services and an extensive house index are available to assist any student seeking to rent private sector accommodation.Typically ,external （校外的） student accommodation is based on four or five sharing a house .The more popular student areas are made up la

48、rgely of terraced houses, often with an extra bedroom and bathroom downstairs .At present, there is no standard contract （协议） in operation ,and students would be well advised to makeuse of the con tract check ing service available through the Union ' s Stude nt Support and Developme nt Un it .It

49、 is not unusual for first-yearstudents livingin houses to be planningahead for their year off campus as early as Christmas. Most however, leave house hunting until nearer Easter, when a wider range of suitable houses is advertised.For further in formatio n and advice, con tact:The Accommodation Offi

50、ce, UEA, Norwich 7TJTeleph one 01603 592092 Fax 01603 250056Email acccomuea.ac.uk53. Secon d-year stude nts no rmally live in the places except the oneA. close to the uni versity.B. around the Earlham and un tha nk Roads.C. in the campus .D. in the surrounding villages54. How can you get help if you

51、 seek to rent private sector accommodation ?.A. Ask your frie nds for help.B. Telephone 01603 250056C. Read the ads in the n ewspaper .D. Go to the Union ' s Student Support and Development Unit55. What do you know about first-year stude nts ?A. They hunt the house for rent when a wider range of

52、 suitable properties is advertised.B. Un til n earer Easter, they begi n to prepare for their exam.C. They usually rent a house as early as Christmas.D. they can ' t wait to live off campu s.56. What' s the best title for the passage?A. Living in Private AccommodationB. Life in the universit

53、yC. Popular HousesD. My universityEIn 2020, Margaret Chan, born in 1947, was director of health in HongKong when SARS hit. This year, she has risen to international position as the director-general of the WHO, approaching the response to swine flu.As a Chinese citizen-the first to run a UN agency, s

54、ome pepole question whether Dr Chan can be tough enough with her own country. Since Sars, China has faced repeated public-health scares over contaminated food as well as criticism over the export of drugs that do not meet international standard. A former USadviser to the WHOsays that although Dr Cha

55、n has spent manyyears elsewhere, she 's a Chinese after all.Observers also worry about how far Dr Chan can stand high-level pressure from countries and companies alike. In recent days, the WHOrenamed the swine flu virus A （H1N1）. She has resisted criticizing countries, including China, for tough

56、 quarantine（ 隔离） measures and pork bans.Asked how she deals with such tensions,she says: ” I would not come outand blame and shame - That 's not my style. But that would not stop me talking , explaining, criticizing. Will I not upset countries for fear they won't vote for me again?That is no

57、t ever on my radar（方式 ）,If it is theright decision ,I would makeit. ”57. What the former US adviser said means thatA. Dr Chan can do a good job as director-general of the WHOB. Dr Chan will treat all the countries fairly.C. Dr Chan won 't be tough enough with ChinaD. He respects Dr Cha n very much.58. What does observers thi nk of Dr Cha n?A. She is won derful.B. She is working in stress.C. She can deal with everyth ing easi