Unit2综合教程练习答案与讲解

1、Unit 2Man and TechnologyTask One Discovering the Main Ideas (P38)1) Answer the following questions with the information contained in Text A.2) No. The survey showed that the majority of Americans did not become happier with the advancement of technology. In fact, the percentage of people who say the

2、y are very happy” has fallen slightly since the early 1970s, even though their income has increased considerably.3) According to Easterlin, money cannot make people happier after a certain point, that is, when people are able to meet the needs for a decent life.4) According to the author, with techn

3、ological inventions such as linked databases, the Internet and TV, people have less privacy and less time for real-world communication. As a result, they tend to be more lonely and depressed.5) The most important impact of technology on people s life is in the field of health care. The development o

4、f medical technology has greatly increased people s life expectancy and improved their quality of life. So the vast majority of people are happy to be alive, and the more time they get on earth, the better off they feel they ll be.6) On the whole, the author cites examples to illustrate that the adv

5、ances in technology do not necessarily make people happier.Task Two Reading Between the Lines (P39)Read the following sentences carefully and discuss in pairs what the author intends to say by the italicised parts.1. Besides striving for material success, Americans are pursuing an enjoyable life aft

6、er work. Because of their demand for entertainment, TV and film productions and other enterprises that provide leisure activities have developed into extremely productive and profitable industries.2. People generally believe that the more money one possesses, the happier he /she becomes. However, ac

7、cording to Easterlin, when people become comparatively well off, the increase of money cannot make them happier. Money can satisfy one s material needs, but cannot buy him/her love, friendship, or family ties that would make him/her emotionally satisfied.3. TV is a typical example to demonstrate how

8、 technological inventions isolate people and community from each other. It takes away the time that people would otherwise use ot communicate with each other, especially among family members, and to participate in community activities. People are likely to care more about what happens in the virtual

9、 world, while ignoring the feelings and needs of those around them in the real world.4. The original meaning of the joke is that the food may not be so delicious, but we still want to be served as much as possible. Food“ here refers to life, and portions “ refers to life expectancy. The joke here im

10、plies that we want to live as long as possible though we may not be leading a happy life.Checking Your Vocabulary (P44)Word Detective1. Find the right definition in Column B for each italicised word in Column A. Put the corresponding letter in the space provided in Column A. The number of the paragr

11、aph in which the target word appears is given in brackets. The first one has been done for you.1) b 2) d 3) c 4) a 5) g 6) e 7) f2. Read the following pairs of sentences carefully and then, with the help of a dictionary, write down in English the meaning of the italicised word in each sentence. Note

12、 that the meaning of the italicised word in Sentence A is similar to that in Text B. The number of the paragraph in which the target word appears is given in brackets. .1) (n.) a person who opposes sb. or sth.(n.) a person who takes the opposite side in a game or competition2) (a.) (of opinions) goi

13、ng beyond the usual limits(a.) greatest possible; of the highest degree3) (n.) a person who works a machine(n.) a person who works a telephone switchboard4) (vt.) change (sth.), esp. slightly(vt.) (of a word) describe or limit the meaning of (another word) 3. Fill in each blank in the following sent

14、ences with a phrase from Text B. Both the meaning and the number of the paragraph in which the target phrase appears are given in brackets.1) take time 2) depending on 3) the other side of the coin 4) compared toChecking Your Comprehension (P46)Complete the following sentences with the information c

15、ontained in Text B. You may refer to the text after you have finished the task.1. technology is neither good or bad. If used properly, it will improve our life; otherwise it will destroy it2. it has improved our standard of life so that we can live longer and better3. medicine, biotechnology and war

16、4. are less interested in establishing close relationships with their patients and rely too much on modern medical technology5. we will be punished by nature sooner or later6. the person who uses the technologyWords In Action (P547)1) monitor2) phenomenon6) advent7) geneticnasty11) boom12) formal16)

17、 modify17) rough1. In the boxes below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Complete the following sentences with them. Change the form where necessary.3) isolation4) gradual5) opponent8) consciously 9) extreme10)13) soar14) survey15) Similarly2. In the boxes below are some of the exp

18、ressions you have learned in this unit. Complete thesentences with them. Change the form where necessary.1) at the same time 2) are stuck with 3) for certain 4) make no difference5) on average6) when it comes to7) depends on 8) built into9) come to mind 10) at workIncreasing Your Word Power (P49)Fam

19、ily. Words that come from the same root may be said to belong to the same family. Getting acquainted with each member of the family is a sure way to increase your word power.Now complete the following table with words of the same family. You may consult a dictionary if necessary.AdjectivesNounsAdjec

20、tivesNouns1) technologicaltechnology6) luxuriousluxury2) eternaleternity7) leisurelyleisure3) miraculousmiracle8) subjectivesubject4) relevantrelevance9) prosperousprosperity5) analyticalanalysis10) innovativeinnovation2. Word Building. Now add multi- to the nouns or adjectives given below to form n

21、ew adjectives, and then translate the following into English with the newly formed words.1) multi-cultural5) multi-ethnic9) multimillionaire2) multi-faith6) multilateral10) multinational3) multiform7) multi-lingual4) multifunction8) multimedia1) a multi-faith society2) a multi-lingual secretary3) a

22、multimillionaire4) a multinational motor-manufacturing corporation5) a multifunction video camera6) a multi-ethnic community7) a multimedia dictionary8) multi-cultural education9) a multilateral trade negotiation10) multiform technological cooperation3. Below are some achievements of modern technolo

23、gy. Match the names on the left column with the definitions on the right. Write down the corresponding letter in the space given.1) j 2) c 3) b 4) i 5) a 6) g 7) d 8) e 9) f 10) h4. Both Cy and -ity are suffixes added to adjectives to form nouns with the meaning the quality or condition of being &qu

24、ot;Now give the noun forms of the adjectives given below and then complete the following sentences with some of them.AdjectivesNounsAdjectivesNouns1) creativecreativity6) minorminority2) cruelcruelty7) originaloriginality3) equalequality8) purepurity4) locallocality9) regularregularity5) majormajori

25、ty10) superiorsuperiority1) superiority5) Creativity2) equality3) originality4) minority6) purity7) crueltyGrammar Review (P52)1. Write hypothetical sentences based on the given facts.1) My mother would not be worried about me if she knew what my life was like.2) They would probably allow you to do

26、the job if you were in better health.3) They wouldn't work with such enthusiasm if they didn 't know what they were working for.4) I would have to look it up in the dictionary if I didn 't know the meaning of the word.5) She would understand what we say if she knew Chinese.6) I would be

27、quite satisfied if you spoke with greater accuracy.2. Make hypothetical sentences with the given words.1) If we knew where he was, we would try to get in touch with him.2) If it were not for the expense involved, we would go there by plane.3) If we were to miss the train, we would have to wait anoth

28、er four hours.4) If we pooled all our resources, we would have enough money to buy the equipment.5) If he didn't have a strong love for the handicapped children, he wouldn't be working so tirelessly for them.Cloze (P53)of each is given.1) emphasize5) benefited9) eternal13)depends2) opposite6

29、) obviously10) groundbreaking14) exclusively3) improved7) consciously11) entitled4) luxuries8) fractures12) correlationComplete the following passage with words and phrases chosen from Text A. The initial letterTranslation (P54)1. Translate the following sentences into English, using the words and e

30、xpressions given in brackets.1) He really knows a lot about theory, but when it comes to actual work, he seems to be quite ignorant.2) The latest survey shows that the majority of the citizens support the government s plan to build a new library.3) The two countries could reach agreement successfull

31、y on scientific and technological cooperation because several factors favorable to their cooperation had been at work.4) I saw the film when I was in the primary school, but the title just won't come to mind for themoment.5) He has been stuck with heavy debt though he works about twelve hours ev

32、ery day on average.6) Is it necessary to know his height To me, it is not relevant to whether he can be a good lawyer or not.7) The cupboard is built into the wall so that it both saves space and is convenient to use.8) These workers earn more than we do, but the other side of the coin is their job

33、is more dangerous.9) Helen majors in economics at the university and at the same time she studies philosophy as her second major.10) What is most important is that you must find out and solve the problems by yourselves. It makes no difference whether I go there or not.2. Translate the following para

34、graph into English.Nowadays, many people are enjoying the benefits brought about by material and technological advances unimaginable in previous eras. With the development of science and technology, people's standard of living is getting higher and higher. People s life expectancy has soared, to

35、o.However, oddly enough, many people do not feel happier than they used to be. It can be seen that there is no close correlation between people s income and their happiness. Happiness cannot, after all, be bought with money.Although the majority of people are not very satisfied with their lives, they are happy to be alive, and the more time they get on earth, the better off they feel they'll be. What is importantis that material wealth is far from enough. People need spiritual happiness, too.Theme-Related Writing (P56)Sample Essay:The Impact of the Mobile Phone on People 's Liv