有机物的结构简式

1、有机物的名称、分子式和结构简式编 号名称分子式结构（简）式烷烃1甲烷CH4nJ2乙烷C2H6H HHt tHCH3 CH3、CH3CH3、H .H3丙烷C3H8CH3 CHC1CH2 CH3、CH3CH2CH3、IH1CH3 CH3CCH3:H 、H4正丁烷C4H 10CH3 CH2 CH2 CH 3、CH3CH 2CH 2CH 3、52甲基丙烷（异丁烷）C4H10CH3CHCH?、CH(CH3$、6（正戊烷C5H 12CH3 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH3、CH3CH2CH2CH2CH3、CH 3(CH2 3CH3、72甲基丁烷（异戊烷）C5H 12ch/CHs-CHCH3Cft82 ,2二

2、甲基丙 烷（新戊烷）C5H 12c比CHbC-CHi1、qCH3 49正己烷C6H 14CH 3 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH2 CH3、CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3、chCH2yCH3'102甲基戊烷（异己烷）C6H 14c;h3chch2ch2ch5113甲基戊烷C6H 14cCH?J122 ,3二甲基丁 烷C6H 14CH3iCH-CHCH5乩&132 ,2二甲基丁 烷C6H 14ch31CH；CH3 CCH3&14（正庚烷C7H 16CH 3 CH2 CH2CH2CH 2CH 2 CH 3、CH 3CH 2CH 2CH 2CH 2CH 2CH 3、

3、CH 或 CH2 $CH 3152甲基己烷 （异庚烷）C7H 16CHsCHCH2CHjCH2CH3163甲基己烷C7H 16172 ,2二甲基戊 烷C7H 16C出CHsicHiCHaCH 尿183 ,3二甲基戊 烷C7H 16CHsCHjCHCHCHs192 ,3二甲基戊 烷C7H 16C!H;CH-CHCH3CH3&爲202 ,4二甲基戊 烷C7H 16CH5CHCH2CHCH5212,2 ,3 三甲基丁烷C7H 161.CH1；CHCHi:用乩223乙基戊烷C7H 16ch3ch2chchch3(!h2232,2,4,4 四甲 基戊烷C9H 20CH3-C CH： CCHi24

4、2,3二甲基一3乙基戊烷C9H 20ch31(c:HC：CHaCH3253 ,3,4三甲基己烷C9H 20ch31T :H 汎ch3:CHaHi262,2,4 三甲基 戊烷C8H 18ch3CH; CHCHiC-CH5CHiOft272,3,3 三甲基 戊烷C8H 18CHg1CH;CHCCH2CH3CH? CH3282,2,3 三甲基 戊烷C8H 18ch51CH3CH2CHcCHsCH?292,3,4 三甲基 戊烷C8H 18Cch3_chdCH?h3HCHCHs 1 ch3环烷烃30环丙烷C3H6、zx31环戊烷C5H10器O、32环己烷C6H 12CH1oO叭昇33甲基环己烷C7H 1

5、4334乙基环己烷C8H 161535顺对二甲基环己烷C8H 1636反对二甲基环己烷C8H 1637乙烯C2H4CH2= CH2、订'-I333435丙烯1 丁烯2 丁烯C3H6C4H8C4H8CH3 CH = CH2、CH3CH = CH2CH2= ch ch2 ch3>CH 3 CH = CH CH3、CH3CH = CHCH 336 甲基丙烯C4H8371戊烯C5H10382戊烯C5H10CH2= CH CH2 CH2CH3、CH 2= CHCH2CH2CH3、CH2= CH CH22CH3CH3 CH = CH CH2 CH3>392 甲基一1 丁烯C5H10CH

6、3CH = CHCH2CH3CHi=CCH2-CHsCHb403甲基一1 丁烯C5H10CH2=CHCHCH341422 甲基一2丁烯1 ,3丁二烯C5H10C4H6432 甲基一1 ,3丁二烯异戊二烯C5H8442,2,5,5 四甲基一3己烯C10H20452,4,4 三甲基1戊烯C8H 16462,4,4 三甲基2戊烯C8H 16473 甲基一1,3己二烯C8H 14482 甲基一3 2,2 乙基一1,3丁二烯C9H 16CH3CH = CCH3CH2= ch CH = CH2、CH2 = CHCH = CH2CH=CH-ch3CH3 3CCH = CHC CH3 3CH CH3CHa=C

7、CHacCH?CH3 ch3CHjC：= CHCCHSch5CH;CH3=CC=CH13,4甲基一2乙基一1 戊烯ch2-ch3C9H 18CH2 = CCHCH33乙基一1 ,3戊二烯C7H 12CH3=CHC-CH-CH；4950514甲基环己烯C7H 12CHiCHi/ 砒-CHCHCHjCH炔52乙炔C2H2HC = CH、H C = C H53丙炔C3H4HC = C CH 3、CH = CCH 3541丁炔C4H6HC = C CH2 CH 3、CH= CCH 2CH3、552丁炔C4H6CH 3 C = CCH 3、CH3C三 CCH3561戊炔C5H8HC = C CH2 CH

8、2 CH3、CH三 CCH2CH2CH3、572戊炔C5H8CH3 C=C CH2 CH3、CH3C三 CCH2CH3583甲基 1丁炔C5H8CH=C:-CHCH5C出593甲基己 3 烯炔C7H 10CH 三 C-G= CH-CH2CH5CHj603乙基戊一3 烯炔C7H10CH=C-C=CHCH3CH；芳香烃61苯C6H6a62甲苯C7H8se、C6H5CH363乙苯C8H10A、UCH2c比C6H 5 C2H 564邻二甲苯C8H10(Vch365间二甲苯C8H10ch366对二甲苯C8H1067间甲乙苯C9H 12h3c旷0阳CHi68戊苯C11H16C6H5C5H11、闻眛岛692

9、苯基戊烷C11H16O-(HCH3CH3CHch2702甲基 1苯基丁烷C11H16ch3713甲基 1苯基丁烷C11H16<ch3ch2chchCH5722甲基 3苯基丁烷C11H16732,2二甲基一1 苯基丙烷C11H16CH5、C6H5CH2CCH3*743苯基戊烷C11H16CHaCHj、C6H5CH(CH2CH3$75苯乙烯C8H8<C»CH=CH2、fH=CH;、C6H 5CH = CH 276苯乙炔C8H6、C6H5C三 CH77联二苯C12H10C6H5 C6H5、(C6H5$78二苯甲烷C12H12、CH2Q6H5乍79萘C10H8c080a甲奈C11

10、H10ch3A a81P-甲萘C11H10丛at821,6二甲奈C12H12ch3严831,5二甲奈C12H12CI £och384G乙奈C12H12严A85P-乙奈C12H1286蒽C14H10a87菲C14H1088并四苯C18H12ami89并五苯C22H14oa90C16H106a91C22H12yMKJ卤代烃92一氯甲烷CH 3CICH3C193二氯甲烷CH2CI2CH2CI294三氯甲烷（氯仿CHCI 3CHCI 395四氯化碳CCI4CCI496三碘甲烷（碘仿）CHI3CHI 397四氟化碳CF4CF498四溴化碳CB4CB499四碘化碳CI4CI4100氯乙烷C2H5

11、CIC2H5CI、CH3CH2CI101溴乙烷C2H5BrC2H5Br、CH3CH2Br102氯苯C6H5CIia:1、C6H 5CI103溴苯C6H 5Br寸Br、C6H5Br104四氟乙烯C2F4-CF2 = CF21051,1,2,2 四溴 乙烷C2H 2Br 4CHBr2 CHB21061,2二溴乙烯C2H 2Br 2BrCH = CHBr107氯乙烯C2H3CICH2= CHCI1083,4二溴一1丁烯C4H 6Br 2CH 2= CH CHBr CH?Br1091,4二溴一2丁烯C4H 6Br 2CH 2Br CH = CH CHzBr110邻氯甲苯C7H7CIr111间氯甲苯C7

12、H7CIVci112对氯甲苯C7H7CICl1132,4,6 三溴甲 苯C7H 5Br 3L-产Br114苄氯（苯甲氯）C7H7CICH2C1y1154溴辛烷C8H 17BrCCHCH.bHCH.CCH,、CH/H2$CHBrfCH2说H3醇116甲醇CH4OCH3 OH、CH3OH117乙醇C2H 6。C2H5 OH、C2H5OH、CH3CH2OH1181丙醇C3H8OC3H7 OH、C3H7OH、CH3CH2CH2OH1192 丙醇（异丙 醇）C3H 8。CH3CHCH3 6h1201 丁醇 f正丁醇C4H 10OC4H9 OH、C4H9OH、CH3(CH2OH121/2丁醇 （异丁醇C4

13、H 10OCH3CHCH2CH36h1222甲基 1丙醇C4H10Ocr(JHCH3OH1232甲基 2丙醇C4H10OOH1CH3cCH；ch3严 显节一 OH1242,2二甲基一1 丙醇C5H12Od1CHlOHCH11252甲基 2丁醇C5H12Och31CHaCHjcCHsOHcCHjCH2c、C出OHOH CHm-B-C血H3 、 如126乙二醇C2H 6O2ch3-OH-OH、HOH 2CCH2OH、(CH2OH 乍127丙二醇C3H 8O3sCH；2-OH OHlOH、C3H5(OH$1282丁炔1,4 二醇C4H 6O2ch2cch2129氨基乙醇C2H7NOch2-ch2NH

14、 OH1302,2二甲基一1丁醇C6H14O1ii-C- ch2-oh1313甲基 1丁醇C5H12OCHF1Ctt CH CH3 CH3 OH1322戊醇C5H12OCHl C H】-泌晶一OHOH1、CH=CH： CH：CHCHg1333戊醇C5H12OOH1CH3 CHtCH皿1341,2丁二醇C4H114O2CH3CH2CHCH2OH1352 氯乙醇C2H5OCICH3CHaDH136苯甲醇（苄醇）C7H 8。0J137环丙醇C3H6O138对甲基环己醇C7H 14Och2ch2/ CHi-CHCHOHC问一 CH139邻甲基环己醇C7H 14OZXCH? Loh醚140甲醚C2H6O

15、CH 3 OCH3、CH3OCH3141甲乙醚C3H8OCH3O C2H5、CH3OC2H5、CH3OCH2CH3142乙醚C4H 10OC2H5 OC2H5、C2H5OC2H5、CH 3CH2OCH 2CH3、(C2H5 也O143甲正丙醚C4H 10OCH3 OC3H7、CH3OC3H7、CH3OCH2CH2CH3144甲异丙醚C4H10OCHj CHaOCHa CH3OCH(CH3 2亡145甲苯醚C7H 18。Q-och3146异丙醚C6H14Och,-ch-o-ch-ch2CHhCHm、(CH3gCHOCH(CH3 2环氧147环氧乙烷C2H4O4148二氧杂环己烷C4H8Oc 耳一

16、 cfxo、阻一 c149甲基环氧乙烷C3H6OCHCHCH3酚150苯酚C6H6OOH1511,2,3 苯二酚（邻苯二酚）C6H6O3z0HOHs0H1521,3,5 苯二酚（间苯二酚）C6H6O3/HHOOH1532,4,6 三溴苯 酚C6H 3Ob3ObL-A TBr1-BrRr-OH、Bi154邻甲苯酚C7H8OAVCHjLoh155间甲酚C7H 8。01iJ-CH156对甲酚C7H8Or iHrCHj1572,4,6 三硝基 苯酚C6H 3N3O7OHV-NOjN0s醛和酮158甲醛CH2OAC希HCHO、159乙醛C2H4Och3-cCH3CHO、n160丙醛C3H6OCH3CH2

17、CHO、C2H5CHO161丁醛C4H8OCH3CH2CH2CHO、C3H7CHO1622甲基丙醛CHOUH5CH C HUI、(CH3CHCHO1633 丁羟醛C4H8O2CHsCHCftCHCF 6h164乙二醛C2H2O2CHO尿0、HCCH00、(CHO 2165丙酮C3H 6。10CH3CCHjIIII忍一 c-CH?、6、(CH32CO、CH3COCH3166丁酮C4H8O3H3l占、CH3COCH2CH3167丙二烯酮C3O2C-0CII _O = C = C= C= O、C 0168邻乙酰基苯乙 醛0 jfVc-CHi I12-ch3-cho羧酸169甲酸CH2O2HO-C 爲

18、 HHCOOH、H、OH170乙酸C2H4O2CH3COOH、联唱171丙酸C3H6O2CH3CH2COOH、C2H5COOH、UH172丁酸C4H8O2CH 3CH 2CH 2COOH、C3H 7COOH173甲基丙酸C4H8O2吧BOH肌、QH32CHCOOH174硬脂酸C18H36O2Ci 屉一jC17H35COOH、OH175软脂酸C16H32O2C1Hc 二C15H31COOH、5*176油酸C18H34O2C17H33COOH177苯甲酸C7H6O2cohC6H5COOH、OH178苯正丙酸C9H10O2、C6H5CH2CH2COOH179乙二酸C2H2O4CO OH to OHf

19、CO(w、H0H、DH 电、HOOC COOH180丙二酸C3H4O4c1 cc:母；00H、HOOC CH 2 COOH、CH 2COOH 2181丁二酸C4H6O4|cItHqCOOH、HOOCfCH2 2COOH、fCH2COOH b182顺丁烯二酸C4H4O4HOOCCHHCOOCH183反丁烯二酸C4H4O4HOOCCHH-C-OTO H184邻苯二甲酸。8日6。4% CO OH Lcooh185间苯二甲酸。8日6。41COOHA COOH186对苯二甲酸C8H6O4HOOC-c-COOH187甲（酸酐C2H2O3(HCO *O188乙酐C4H6O3CHjC3II0C-C.0、(CH

20、3CO O189乳酸（口羟基丙酸）C3H6O3CH3COOfi CHjCHCOOH 、6h190P-羟基丙酸C3H6O3CHjCOOHOH1912,2二甲基丙 酸C4H 10。2严CttCCOOHCHs、(CH 3 3CCOOH1923甲基戊 4 烯酸C6H 12。2CH3=CH(?H-CH3-COOH193邻羟基苯甲酸C7H6O3p-CDOM194对羟基苯甲酸C7H6O31-COOI195间羟基苯甲酸C7H6O3QHCOOH196对羟基苯 2 丙烯酸C9H8O3ch=chcooh197间羟基羧基苯 甲醇。8出。4XCOHCHjOfi酯198甲酸甲酯C2H4O2HCOOCH 3、199甲酸乙酯

21、C3H6O2HCOOC2H5、HCOOCH 2CH3200乙酸甲酯C3H6O2、CH3COOCH3201乙酸乙酯C4H8O2级-亡翕CH、CH3COOC2H5、CH 3COOCH 2CH 3202甲酸正丙酯C4H8O2HCOOC3H7、HCOOCH 2CH2CH3203甲酸异丙酯C4H8O2曾 HCOOHCOQCHCH?、匕曲、HCOOCH (CH3204甲酸新戊酯、 甲酸（2,2二甲 基丙酯C6H 12O2ch3HCOOCHCCH?CHj'J"、HCOOCH 2CCH 3 Tb205甲酸 2甲基 丁酯C6H12O2HCOaCHCHCHsCH3ch3206甲酸异戊酯C6H 1

22、2。2HCOOCHjCHCHCH3码、hcoo(ch2¥Ch(ch3 2207对乙酸甲苯酯C9H 10。200-22ch3.208丙酸甲酯C4H8O2CH3CH2COOCH3、C2H5COOCH3209对羟基苯甲酸 甲酯C8H8O32102,2二甲基丙 酸甲酯、新戊酸甲酯C6H12O2C1cHT-COOCH3H?、(CH 3 yCOOCH 3211硬脂酸甘油酯C57H 110。6C17H35COOCHiC17H35COO(:HC17H35COQJC17H35COO C3H5212软脂酸甘油酯C51H170O6C15H31COOCHCijHnCOO(J：HCuHnCOOCH、(C15H

23、31COO pH213油脂酸甘油酯C57H104O6CL7H33COOCHiCl7H33CCO(JHChHMOOCH.(C17H33COOC3H5214苯甲酸甲酯。8日8。2(r-COOCH；、C6H5COOCH3215硝酸乙酯C2H5NO3C2H5ONO2、CH3CH2ONO22163羟基丙酸正 丙酯C6H 12。3CHaCHiCOOCHCHCH：、HO(CH22COO(CH2乍CH32172羟基丙酸正 丙酯C6H 12。3cH3CHCOOCH2CH3CHbn3218丙二酸二乙酯C7H 12O4(：OOCiH:OOCaH5J C2H5OOC CH2 COOC2H52192丁酮酸异丁 酯C8H

24、 14。3c0 0CH工220乙酸对甲酚酯C9H10O2CHCOOCHa221甲酸氯甲（醇酯C2H3O2CI00CHsCl222异戊酸异戊酯C10H20O2CH3-CHCH2COOCH2CH2-CHCH3 ch5ch5、(CH 3 bCHCOO (CH2 CH (CH3 2223乙二酸乙二（醇 ） 酯C4H4O41coocn 'COO4ft224三硝酸甘油酯（硝化甘油）C3H 5N3O9ch3ono36hONOa硝基化合物225硝基苯C6H5NO20pNO、N6 C6H5 NO2226硝基甲烷CH3NO2CH3 NO?、CH3NO2227硝基乙烷C2H5NO2C2H5 NO2、C2H5

25、NO2、CH3CH2NO22282,4,6 三硝基甲苯TNTC7H 5N3O6229一硝基萘C10H 7N0 2230硝基萘C10H7NO22311,8 二硝基萘C10H6N 2O42321,5 二硝基萘C10H6N 2O4no3233葡萄糖C6H12O6234235236果糖蔗糖麦芽糖C6H12O6C12H22O11C12H22O11237淀粉238纤维素C6H11O5 nC6H11O5 n239240241甘氨酸氨基乙酸丙氨酸:一氨基丙酸苯丙氨酸-氨基一'-苯基丙酸C2H5NO2C3H7NO2C8H 11NO2谷氨酸一氨基戊二酸C5H9NO4243 聚乙烯44n63hc245聚氯乙

26、烯(C2H3CI n246聚苯乙烯C8H8 npHHC CH2CHCHCHpHCHOI 1、CH2OH CHOH 4CHOCH2OH(CHOH 3COCH2OHC12H22O11C12H22O 11(C12H22O11 |r/0旷(CftHrQjJ-OHIOH J #、C6H7O*OH 肚基酸CHaCOQHCHbCHCOOH畑aHOOCHCHsCHCOOHNH?合 物-fCEfcCHA-Hi cflTrw TUInc247有机玻璃（聚甲 基丙烯酸甲酯）(C5H8O2 nCOOCH?、CHj00=0248聚丙烯腈（人造羊毛）(C2H3CN yf、-CHa CH1 yn249聚四氟乙烯（塑料王）（C2F4g-CF° 七250酚醛塑料（电木）(C7H6O yOH id251脲醛塑料（电玉）(CH 4N 2O yNHi3=C爭一昭252环氧树脂(C19H20O3 yCH3十 0CdH4CCeH+OCHsCHCHach3oh253聚对苯一甲酸乙二醇酯（涤纶、的确良）(C10H10O3 y4 OCHaCHjOJC-J 七254聚己内酰胺（绵纶(C6H11NO y-(hn(ch2)5c：o -255聚乙烯醇缩甲 醛（维尼纶(C5H8O2 y十 C0 Cft 0256丁苯橡胶(C12H14 yH-CH CH= CHCHaC1J7257顺丁橡胶(C4H6 y+ ch2