inversion倒装

1、.Inversion倒装一主谓全倒装：（谓语全部在主语之前）1. “there be + 主语”结构常用于这种结构的动词还有：exist, stand, lie, remain, appear, seem to等不及物动词。 In any given place, there _ a number of central tasks at the same time. A. be B. cannot be C. is much D. are much 【译文】 在任何地区，不能同时有许多中心工作。e.g.: There are seven days in a week. There stands

2、 a high building by the river.2. 当句首是 away, down, hence(因此), here, in, now, out, then, thus等副词，谓语动词是 be, come, exist, follow, go, remain, seem等不及物动词，名词做主语时，要全部倒装 Then _ we had been looking forward to.A. came the hour B. the hour cameC. comes the hour D. the hour is coming【译文】 我们盼望的时刻终于来了。e.g.: Now c

3、omes your turn. Here is the letter we have just received.Note: 当主语是人称代词时不倒装 Here you are. Away he went.3. 以so, nor, neither, no more 开始的句子，如果前面句子所说的情况也适用于后面的句子，要全部倒装，并且用do代替实义动词 He has finished his work. _ . A. So finished I B. So have I C. I have finished D. I was neithere.g.: They can leave now, s

4、o can we. He did not come, nor/neither did she.Note: 但如果不表示情况的适合，而是表示对前面句子内容的同意或肯定，则不用倒装e.g.: He is a good student, so he is. 二 主谓部分倒装：（助动词do，系动词be在主语之前，谓语动词位置不变）1. “only, many a time, often, well, among + 状语”位于句首时，要倒装 Only since World War _ been widely used. A. the jet engines B. jet engines have C

5、. have jet engines D. jet engines 【译文】只是从二次世界大战以来，喷气发动机才得到广泛的应用。 Only in Room 201 can you find the manager. Often have they tried that test. Many a time have I give him good advice. So fast has he made progress in learning English.2. 在以否定形式或否定意义的词或词组作状语开头时，主谓要部分倒装这类词或词组有：barely hardly little never n

6、ot (no) seldomscarcely nowhere not onlynot until no sooner in no way at no time on no condition in no caseby no means （最后五个词组都表示“决不”） rarely Not until the early part of the nineteenth century _ realized that all the so-called natural organic compounds （有机化合物）contain carbon（碳） as a constituent（组成的） e

7、lement. A. it was B. was it C. they were D. were they 【译文】 直到19世纪初期人们才认识到，一切所谓天然的有机化合物都含有碳元素成分。 Seldom have we seen each other. Not until midnight did he come back. At no time and under no circumstances will china be the first to use nuclear weapon. Scarcely can I remember his name. Not a single wor

8、d has he written down. Not until midnight did it stop raining. Nowhere under the sun can he find a place to settle down.3. 由从属连词no soonerthan，hardly/scarcelywhen表示“一就”,这种句型采用部分倒装 Hardly _ his speech _ the audience started cheering. A. did he finished than B. does he finish before C. have he finished

9、 while D. had he finished when 【译文】 他一完成演讲观众们就欢呼起来。 Hardly had we entered the room when it started to rain. No sooner had I got home than the telephone rang.4. 在虚拟条件句中，连词if省略时，要倒装，将were, had, should提前 People might have avoided many accidents _ ultrasonic（超声） methods been known before. A. that B. wer

10、e C. have D. had 【译文】 如果早知道超声方法，人们就可以避免许多事故e.g.: Were it not for him, we might be worse. Had he work been easy, he would have finished it already. Should he come tomorrow, he would help us.三、其它形式倒装1. as, though引导的让步状语从句的倒装，其结构为“形容词（副词，动词，分词） as (though) 主语谓语 Busy _ he is, he can fulfill the task ahe

11、ad of schedule. A. because B. as C. no matter how D. although 【译文】 即使他这么忙，他还是能提前完成任务。2. “the more the more ”句型 Actually, _ , the happier he feels. A. he is busier B. the busier he is C. the busy is he D. the busier is he 【译文】 事实上，他越忙越高兴。3. “not only but also ”句型中，第一个分句倒装，第二个分句不倒装 Not only was she hard working, _. A. how beautiful she was B. was she helpful C. but also she was very polite D. what a beautiful girl 【译文】 她不仅工作努力还很有礼貌。4. so that 引导的状语从句中，若将so位于句首表示强调，需将系动词be，助动词do或